RapidIO II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683444
Date 9/28/2020
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
Product Discontinuance Notification 1. About the RapidIO II Intel® FPGA IP 2. Getting Started 3. Parameter Settings 4. Functional Description 5. Signals 6. Software Interface 7. Testbench 8. RapidIO II IP Core User Guide Archives 9. Document Revision History for the RapidIO II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide A. Initialization Sequence B. Differences Between RapidIO II IP Core and RapidIO IP Core
1. About the RapidIO II Intel® FPGA IP x
1.1. Features 1.2. Device Family Support 1.3. IP Core Verification 1.4. Performance and Resource Utilization 1.5. Device Speed Grades 1.6. Release Information
1.1. Features x
1.1.1. Supported Transactions
1.3. IP Core Verification x
1.3.1. Simulation Testing 1.3.2. Hardware Testing 1.3.3. Interoperability Testing
2. Getting Started x
2.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.2. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode 2.32.4. Generating IP Cores2.32.4. Generating IP Cores 2.32.4. Generating IP Cores2.32.4. Generating IP Cores 2.5. RapidIO II IP Core Testbench Files 2.6. Simulating IP Cores 2.7. Integrating Your IP Core in Your Design 2.8. Compiling the Full Design and Programming the FPGA 2.9. Instantiating Multiple RapidIO II IP Cores in V-series FPGA devices
2.32.4. Generating IP Cores2.32.4. Generating IP Cores x
2.3.1. IP Core Generation Output ( Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 2.4.1. IP Core Generation Output ( Intel® Quartus® Prime Standard Edition)
2.32.4. Generating IP Cores2.32.4. Generating IP Cores x
2.3.1. IP Core Generation Output ( Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 2.4.1. IP Core Generation Output ( Intel® Quartus® Prime Standard Edition)
2.6. Simulating IP Cores x
2.6.1. Simulating the Testbench with the ModelSim Simulator 2.6.2. Simulating the Testbench with the VCS Simulator 2.6.3. Simulating the Testbench with the NCSim Simulator 2.6.4. Simulating the Testbench with the Xcelium Parallel Simulator
2.7. Integrating Your IP Core in Your Design x
2.7.1. Dynamic Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller 2.7.2. Transceiver PHY Reset Controller 2.7.3. Transceiver Settings 2.7.4. Adding Transceiver Analog Settings for Arria V GZ and Stratix V Variations 2.7.5. External Transceiver PLL
3. Parameter Settings x
3.1. Physical Layer Settings 3.2. Transport Layer Settings 3.3. Logical Layer Settings 3.4. Capability Registers Settings 3.5. Command and Status Registers Settings 3.6. Error Management Registers Settings
3.1. Physical Layer Settings x
3.1.1. Mode Selection 3.1.2. Data Settings 3.1.3. Transceiver Settings
3.2. Transport Layer Settings x
3.2.1. Enable 16-Bit Device ID Width 3.2.2. Enable Avalon® -ST Pass-Through Interface 3.2.3. Disable Destination ID Checking
3.3. Logical Layer Settings x
3.3.1. Maintenance Module Settings 3.3.2. Doorbell Module Settings 3.3.3. I/O Master Module Settings 3.3.4. I/O Slave Module Settings
3.4. Capability Registers Settings x
3.4.1. Device Identity CAR 3.4.2. Device Information CAR 3.4.3. Assembly Identity CAR 3.4.4. Assembly Information CAR 3.4.5. Processing Element Features CAR 3.4.6. Switch Port Information CAR 3.4.7. Switch Route Table Destination ID Limit CAR 3.4.8. Data Streaming Information CAR 3.4.9. Source Operations CAR 3.4.10. Destination Operations CAR
3.5. Command and Status Registers Settings x
3.5.1. Data Streaming Logical Layer Control CSR 3.5.2. Port General Control CSR 3.5.3. Port 0 Control CSR 3.5.4. Lane n Status 0 CSR 3.5.5. Extended Features Pointer CSR
4. Functional Description x
4.1. Interfaces 4.2. Clocking and Reset Structure 4.3. Logical Layer Interfaces 4.4. Transport Layer 4.5. Physical Layer 4.6. Error Detection and Management
4.1. Interfaces x
4.1.1. Avalon® -MM Master and Slave Interfaces 4.1.2. Avalon-ST Interface 4.1.3. RapidIO Interface
4.2. Clocking and Reset Structure x
4.2.1. Avalon System Clock 4.2.2. Reference Clock 4.2.3. Recovered Data Clock 4.2.4. Clock Rate Relationships in the RapidIO II IP Core 4.2.5. Clock Domains in Your Platform Designer System 4.2.6. Reset for RapidIO II IP Cores
4.3. Logical Layer Interfaces x
4.3.1. Register Access Interface 4.3.2. Input/Output Logical Layer Modules 4.3.3. Maintenance Module 4.3.4. Doorbell Module 4.3.5. Avalon-ST Pass-Through Interface
4.3.1. Register Access Interface x
4.3.1.1. Non-Doorbell Register Access Operations 4.3.1.2. Register Access Interface Signals
4.3.2. Input/Output Logical Layer Modules x
4.3.2.1. Input/Output Avalon-MM Master Module 4.3.2.2. Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave Module 4.3.2.3. Avalon® -MM Burstcount and Byteenable Encoding in RapidIO Packets 4.3.2.4. Input/Output Avalon® -MM Slave Module Timing Diagrams
4.3.2.1. Input/Output Avalon-MM Master Module x
4.3.2.1.1. Input/Output Avalon-MM Master Interface Signals 4.3.2.1.2. Defining the Input/Output Avalon-MM Master Address Mapping Windows 4.3.2.1.3. RapidIO Packet Data Word Pointer and Size Encoding in Avalon® -MM Transactions 4.3.2.1.4. Input/Output Avalon-MM Master Module Timing Diagrams
4.3.2.2. Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave Module x
4.3.2.2.1. Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave Interface Signals 4.3.2.2.2. Initiating Read and Write Transactions 4.3.2.2.3. Defining the Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave Address Mapping Windows 4.3.2.2.4. Input/Output Slave Translation Window Example
4.3.3. Maintenance Module x
4.3.3.1. Maintenance Interface Transactions 4.3.3.2. Maintenance Interface Signals 4.3.3.3. Initiating MAINTENANCE Read and Write Transactions 4.3.3.4. Defining the Maintenance Address Translation Windows 4.3.3.5. Responding to MAINTENANCE Read and Write Requests 4.3.3.6. Handling Port-Write Transactions 4.3.3.7. Maintenance Interface Transaction Examples 4.3.3.8. Maintenance Packet Error Handling
4.3.3.3. Initiating MAINTENANCE Read and Write Transactions x
4.3.3.3.1. IP Core Actions
4.3.3.5. Responding to MAINTENANCE Read and Write Requests x
4.3.3.5.1. IP Core Actions
4.3.3.6. Handling Port-Write Transactions x
4.3.3.6.1. IP Core Actions 4.3.3.6.2. Port-Write Transmission 4.3.3.6.3. Port-Write Reception
4.3.3.7. Maintenance Interface Transaction Examples x
4.3.3.7.1. User Sending MAINTENANCE Write Requests 4.3.3.7.2. User Receiving MAINTENANCE Write Requests 4.3.3.7.3. User Sending MAINTENANCE Read Requests and Receiving Responses 4.3.3.7.4. User Receiving MAINTENANCE Read Requests and Sending Responses
4.3.4. Doorbell Module x
4.3.4.1. Preserving Transaction Order 4.3.4.2. Doorbell Module Interface Signals 4.3.4.3. Generating a Doorbell Message 4.3.4.4. Response to a DOORBELL Request 4.3.4.5. Receiving a Doorbell Message
4.3.5. Avalon-ST Pass-Through Interface x
4.3.5.1. Transaction ID Ranges 4.3.5.2. Pass-Through Interface Signals 4.3.5.3. Pass-Through Interface Usage Examples
4.3.5.3. Pass-Through Interface Usage Examples x
4.3.5.3.1. User Sending Write Request 4.3.5.3.2. User Receiving Write Request 4.3.5.3.3. User Sending Read Request and Receiving Read Response 4.3.5.3.4. User Receiving Read Request and Sending Read Response 4.3.5.3.5. User Sending Streaming Write Request 4.3.5.3.6. User Receiving Streaming Write Request
4.4. Transport Layer x
4.4.1. Receiver 4.4.2. Transmitter
4.5. Physical Layer x
4.5.1. Low-level Interface Receiver 4.5.2. Low-Level Interface Transmitter
4.6. Error Detection and Management x
4.6.1. Physical Layer Error Management 4.6.2. Logical Layer Error Management 4.6.3. Avalon-ST Pass-Through Interface
4.6.1. Physical Layer Error Management x
4.6.1.1. Protocol Violations 4.6.1.2. Fatal Errors
4.6.2. Logical Layer Error Management x
4.6.2.1. Maintenance Avalon-MM Slave 4.6.2.2. Maintenance Avalon-MM Master 4.6.2.3. Port-Write Reception Module 4.6.2.4. Port-Write Transmission Module 4.6.2.5. Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave 4.6.2.6. Input/Output Avalon-MM Master
5. Signals x
5.1. Global Signals 5.2. Physical Layer Signals 5.3. Logical and Transport Layer Signals 5.4. Error Management Extension Signals
5.2. Physical Layer Signals x
5.2.1. Status Packet and Error Monitoring Signals 5.2.2. Low Latency Signals 5.2.3. Transceiver Signals 5.2.4. Register-Related Signals
5.2.2. Low Latency Signals x
5.2.2.1. Multicast Event Signals 5.2.2.2. Link-Request Reset-Device Signals
5.3. Logical and Transport Layer Signals x
5.3.1. Avalon-MM Interface Signals 5.3.2. Avalon® -ST Pass-Through Interface Signals 5.3.3. Data Streaming Support Signals 5.3.4. Transport Layer Packet and Error Monitoring Signal
5.3.1. Avalon-MM Interface Signals x
5.3.1.1. Register Access Interface Signals 5.3.1.2. Input/Output Avalon-MM Master Interface Signals 5.3.1.3. Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave Interface Signals 5.3.1.4. Maintenance Interface Signals 5.3.1.5. Doorbell Module Interface Signals
5.4. Error Management Extension Signals x
5.4.1. Error Reporting Signals
6. Software Interface x
6.1. Memory Map 6.2. Physical Layer Registers 6.3. Transport and Logical Layer Registers
6.1. Memory Map x
6.1.1. CAR Memory Map 6.1.2. CSR Memory Map 6.1.3. LP-Serial Extended Features Block Memory Map 6.1.4. LP-Serial Lane Extended Features Block Memory Map 6.1.5. Error Management Extensions Extended Features Block Memory Map 6.1.6. Maintenance Module Registers Memory Map 6.1.7. I/O Logical Layer Master Module Registers Memory Map 6.1.8. I/O Logical Layer Slave Module Registers Memory Map 6.1.9. Doorbell Module Registers Memory Map
6.2. Physical Layer Registers x
6.2.1. LP-Serial Extended Features Block Memory Map 6.2.2. LP-Serial Lane Extended Features Block Memory Map
6.2.1. LP-Serial Extended Features Block Memory Map x
6.2.1.1. LP-Serial Register Block Header 6.2.1.2. Port Link Time-out Control CSR 6.2.1.3. Port Response Time-out Control CSR 6.2.1.4. Port General Control CSR 6.2.1.5. Port 0 Link Maintenance Request CSR 6.2.1.6. Port 0 Link Maintenance Response CSR 6.2.1.7. Port 0 Local AckID CSR 6.2.1.8. Port 0 Control 2 CSR 6.2.1.9. Port 0 Error and Status CSR 6.2.1.10. Port 0 Control CSR
6.2.2. LP-Serial Lane Extended Features Block Memory Map x
6.2.2.1. LP-Serial Lane Register Block Header 6.2.2.2. LP-Serial Lane n Status 0 6.2.2.3. LP-Serial Lane n Status 1 6.2.2.4. LP-Serial Lane n Status 2 6.2.2.5. LP-Serial Lane n Status 3 6.2.2.6. LP-Serial Lane n Status 4
6.3. Transport and Logical Layer Registers x
6.3.1. Capability Registers (CARs) 6.3.2. Command and Status Registers (CSRs) 6.3.3. Maintenance Module Registers 6.3.4. I/O Logical Layer Master Module Registers 6.3.5. I/O Logical Layer Slave Module Registers 6.3.6. Error Management Registers 6.3.7. Doorbell Message Registers
6.3.1. Capability Registers (CARs) x
6.3.1.1. CAR Memory Map 6.3.1.2. Device Identity CAR 6.3.1.3. Device Information CAR 6.3.1.4. Assembly Identity CAR 6.3.1.5. Assembly Information CAR 6.3.1.6. Processing Element Features CAR 6.3.1.7. Switch Port Information CAR 6.3.1.8. Source Operations CAR 6.3.1.9. Destination Operations CAR 6.3.1.10. Switch Route Table Destination ID Limit CAR 6.3.1.11. Data Streaming Information CAR
6.3.2. Command and Status Registers (CSRs) x
6.3.2.1. CSR Memory Map 6.3.2.2. Data Streaming Logical Layer Control CSR 6.3.2.3. Processing Element Logical Layer Control CSR 6.3.2.4. Local Configuration Space Base Address 0 CSR 6.3.2.5. Local Configuration Space Base Address 1 CSR 6.3.2.6. Base Device ID CSR 6.3.2.7. Host Base Device ID Lock CSR 6.3.2.8. Component Tag CSR
6.3.3. Maintenance Module Registers x
6.3.3.1. Maintenance Module Registers Memory Map 6.3.3.2. Maintenance Interrupt Control Registers 6.3.3.3. Transmit Maintenance Registers 6.3.3.4. Transmit Port-Write Registers 6.3.3.5. Receive Port-Write Registers
6.3.4. I/O Logical Layer Master Module Registers x
6.3.4.1. I/O Logical Layer Master Module Registers Memory Map 6.3.4.2. I/O Master Address Mapping Registers 6.3.4.3. I/O Master Interrupts
6.3.5. I/O Logical Layer Slave Module Registers x
6.3.5.1. I/O Logical Layer Slave Module Registers Memory Map 6.3.5.2. I/O Slave Address Mapping Registers 6.3.5.3. I/O Slave Interrupts 6.3.5.4. I/O Slave Transactions and Requests
6.3.6. Error Management Registers x
6.3.6.1. Error Management Extensions Extended Features Block Memory Map 6.3.6.2. Error Management Extensions Block Header 6.3.6.3. Logical/Transport Layer Error Detect 6.3.6.4. Logical/Transport Layer Error Enable 6.3.6.5. Logical/Transport Layer Address Capture 6.3.6.6. Logical/Transport Layer Device ID Capture 6.3.6.7. Logical/Transport Layer Control Capture 6.3.6.8. Port-Write Target Device ID 6.3.6.9. Packet Time-to-Live 6.3.6.10. Port 0 Error Detect 6.3.6.11. Port 0 Error Rate Enable 6.3.6.12. Port 0 Attributes Capture 6.3.6.13. Port 0 Packet/Control Symbol Capture 0 6.3.6.14. Port 0 Packet Capture 1 6.3.6.15. Port 0 Packet Capture 2 6.3.6.16. Port 0 Packet Capture 3 6.3.6.17. Port 0 Error Rate 6.3.6.18. Port 0 Error Rate Threshold
6.3.7. Doorbell Message Registers x
6.3.7.1. Doorbell Module Registers Memory Map 6.3.7.2. Rx Doorbell 6.3.7.3. Tx Doorbell 6.3.7.4. Doorbell Interrupt
7. Testbench x
7.1. Testbench Overview 7.2. Testbench Sequence 7.3. Testbench Completion 7.4. Transceiver Level Connections in the Testbench
7.2. Testbench Sequence x
7.2.1. Reset, Initialization, and Configuration 7.2.2. Maintenance Write and Read Transactions 7.2.3. SWRITE Transactions 7.2.4. NREAD Transactions 7.2.5. NWRITE_R Transactions 7.2.6. NWRITE Transactions 7.2.7. Doorbell Transactions 7.2.8. Port-Write Transactions 7.2.9. Transactions Across the AVST Pass-Through Interface
Product Discontinuance Notification
1. About the RapidIO II Intel® FPGA IP
2. Getting Started
3. Parameter Settings
4. Functional Description
5. Signals
6. Software Interface
7. Testbench
8. RapidIO II IP Core User Guide Archives
9. Document Revision History for the RapidIO II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
A. Initialization Sequence
B. Differences Between RapidIO II IP Core and RapidIO IP Core

7.2.1. Reset, Initialization, and Configuration

The clocks that drive the testbench are defined and generated in the tb_rio.sv file. The frequencies used for each of the clocks depend on the configuration of the variation.

The reset sequence is simple — the main reset signal for the DUT and the sister_rio IP core, rst_n, is driven low at the beginning of the simulation, is kept low for 200 ns, and is then deasserted. The testbench also includes two Transceiver PHY Reset Controller IP cores, connected to the DUT and sister IP core. While rst_n is asserted, the reset input signal to the Transceiver PHY Reset Controller IP core is also asserted.

After rst_n is deasserted, the testbench waits until both the DUT and the sister_rio modules have driven their port_initialized output signals high. These signal transitions indicate that both IP cores have completed their initialization sequence. The testbench then waits an additional 5000 ns, to allow time for a potential reset link-request control symbol exchange between the DUT and the sister_rio module. The testbench again waits until both the DUT and the sister_rio modules have driven their port_initialized output signals high. Following the 5000 ns wait, the testbench checks that the port initialization process completed successfully by reading the Error and Status CSR to confirm the expected values of the PORT_OK and PORT_UNINIT register bits. These register fields indicate that the link is established and the Physical layer is ready to exchange traffic.

Next, basic programming of the internal registers is performed in the DUT and the sister_rio module.
Table 182.  Testbench Registers
Module Register Address Register Name Description Value
rio 0x00060 Base Device ID CSR Program the DUT to have an 8-bit base device ID of 0xAB or a 16-bit device ID of 0xABAB. 32'h00AB_FFFF or 32’h00FF_ABAB
rio 0x0013C General Control CSR Enable Request packet generation by the DUT. 32'h6000_0000
sister_rio 0x00060 Base Device ID CSR Program the sister_rio module to have an 8-bit base device ID of 0xCD or a 16-bit device ID of 0xCDCD. 32'h00CD_FFFF or 32’h00FF_CDCD
sister_rio 0x0013C General Control CSR Enable Request packet generation by the sister_rio module. 32'h6000_0000
rio 0x1040C Input/Output Slave Window 0 Control Set the DESTINATION_ID for outgoing transactions to a value 0xCD or 0xCDCD. The width of the DESTINATION_ID field depends on the sister_rio device ID width. This value matches the base device ID of the sister_rio module. 32'h00CD_0000 or 32'hCDCD_0000
rio 0x10404 Input/Output Slave Window 0 Mask Define the Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave Window 0 to cover the whole address space (mask set to all zeros) and enable it. 32'h0000_0004
rio 0x10504 Input/Output Slave Interrupt Enable Enable the I/O slave interrupts. 32'h0000_000F
sister_rio 0x10304 Input/Output Master Window 0 Mask Enable the sister_rio I/O Master Window 0, which allows the sister_rio to receive I/O transactions. 32'h0000_0004
rio 0x1010C TX Maintenance Window 0 Control Set the DESTINATION_ID for outgoing MAINTENANCE packets to 0xCD or 0xCDCD, depending on the sister_rio device ID width. This value matches the base device ID of the sister_rio module. Set the hop count to 0xFF. 32'h00CD_FF00 or 32'hCDCD_FF00
rio 0x10104 TX Maintenance Window 0 Mask Enable the TX Maintenance window 0. 32'h0000_0004
Read and write tasks that are defined in the BFM instance sys_mnt_master_bfm program the DUT’s registers. Read and write tasks defined in the BFM instance sister_sys_mnt_master_bfm program the sister_rio module’s registers. For the exact parameters passed to these tasks, refer to the file tb_rio.v. The tasks drive read and write transactions across the Register Access Avalon-MM slave interface.
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