Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management User Guide

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ID 683400
Date 5/27/2022
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management Overview 2. Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management Features and Architecture 3. Power Management Controller Reference Design 4. Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management User Guide Archives 5. Document Revision History for the Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management User Guide
2. Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management Features and Architecture x
2.1. Power Supply Device Options 2.2. Power-On Reset Circuitry 2.3. Power Management Controller Scheme 2.4. Hot Socketing
2.1. Power Supply Device Options x
2.1.1. Single-Supply Device 2.1.2. Dual-Supply Device 2.1.3. Comparison of the Intel® MAX® 10 Power Supply Device Options 2.1.4. Power Supply Design
2.1.4. Power Supply Design x
2.1.4.1. Transient Current
2.2. Power-On Reset Circuitry x
2.2.1. Power Supplies Monitored and Not Monitored by the POR Circuitry 2.2.2. Instant-On Support
2.3. Power Management Controller Scheme x
2.3.1. Power Management Controller Architecture
2.3.1. Power Management Controller Architecture x
2.3.1.1. Internal Oscillator 2.3.1.2. I/O Buffer Power Down 2.3.1.3. Global Clock Gating
2.4. Hot Socketing x
2.4.1. Hot-Socketing Specifications 2.4.2. Hot-Socketing Feature Implementation
2.4.1. Hot-Socketing Specifications x
2.4.1.1. Drive Intel® MAX® 10 Devices Before Power Up 2.4.1.2. I/O Pins Remain Tri-stated During Power up
3. Power Management Controller Reference Design x
3.1. Clock Control Block 3.2. I/O Buffer 3.3. Internal Oscillator 3.4. Power Management Controller 3.5. Entering or Exiting Sleep Mode 3.6. Hardware Implementation and Current Measurement
3.4. Power Management Controller x
3.4.1. Entering State 3.4.2. Sleep State 3.4.3. Exiting State 3.4.4. Awake State
3.5. Entering or Exiting Sleep Mode x
3.5.1. Entering Sleep Mode 3.5.2. Exiting Sleep Mode 3.5.3. Timing Parameters
1. Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management Overview
2. Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management Features and Architecture
3. Power Management Controller Reference Design
4. Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management User Guide Archives
5. Document Revision History for the Intel® MAX® 10 Power Management User Guide

3. Power Management Controller Reference Design

This reference design utilizes the low-power feature supported in Intel® MAX® 10 devices. The following figure shows the related block diagrams in the power management controller reference design.

Figure 8. Power Management Controller Block Diagram
Table 6.  Input and Output Ports of the Power Management Controller Reference Design
Port Name Input/Output Description
sleep Input Sleep control.
rst_n Input Active low reset signal.
clk Input Clock signal.
sleep_status Output Sleep status of the system. This signal is asserted high when the system is entering the sleep mode condition. This signal is de-asserted when the system exits the sleep mode condition completely.
gpio_pad_output[3:0] Output General-purpose I/O (GPIO) output ports.
cnt_value[7:0] Output Free-running counter value in user logic.
cnt_enter_sleep[7:0] Output Counter value when the system is entering sleep mode condition.
cnt_exit_sleep[7:0] Output Counter value when the system is exiting sleep mode condition.

The power management controller design is a FSM showing the state of powering down and powering up global clocks (GCLKs) and I/O buffers. The internal oscillator, clock control block, and I/O buffer are intellectual property (IP) that are supported by the Intel® Quartus® Prime software and you can instantiate the IPs from the IP catalog. The user logic can be any logical circuitry that are implemented using logic element (LE) and an embedded component such as DSP and internal memory in your design. In this reference design, the user logic used is a free-running 8-bit counter. The cnt_enter_sleep and cnt_exit_sleep ports are used to ensure user logic can enter and exit sleep mode without data corruption. It is expected for that cnt_enter_sleep[7:0] and cnt_exit_sleep[7:0] are at the same value after the user logic enter and exit sleep mode. gpio_pad_output ports demonstrate tri-stated state of the GPIO when the system is in sleep mode.


Section Content
Clock Control Block
I/O Buffer
Internal Oscillator
Power Management Controller
Entering or Exiting Sleep Mode
Hardware Implementation and Current Measurement

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