Intel® FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Specification

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ID 683397
Date 5/15/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol 2. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Description 3. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Rules 4. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Full-Raster Protocol 5. Document Revision History for Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Specification
1. About the Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol x
1.1. Protocol Signals 1.2. Data Exchange
2. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Description x
2.1. Metapackets (Full Variants) 2.2. Video Packets
2.1. Metapackets (Full Variants) x
2.1.1. Image Information Packets 2.1.2. End-of-Field Packets 2.1.3. Auxiliary Control Packets
2.1.3. Auxiliary Control Packets x
2.1.3.1. Timestamp Packets 2.1.3.2. Register Update Packets 2.1.3.3. Commit Packets 2.1.3.4. User-defined Auxiliary Control Packets
2.2. Video Packets x
2.2.1. TDATA Pixel Packing 2.2.2. RGB Pixel Packing 2.2.3. YCbCr 444 Pixel Packing 2.2.4. YCbCr 422 Pixel Packing 2.2.5. YCbCr 420 Pixel Packing 2.2.6. Four-Channel Video Pixel Packing 2.2.7. Packing with Multiple Pixels in Parallel 2.2.8. Multiple Pixels in Parallel and Empty Pixels 2.2.9. YCbCr 422 Video with Multiple Pixels in Parallel 2.2.10. Packing RGB444 onto an RGB888 Interface 2.2.11. Packing with Less than 8 bits per Symbol Natively 2.2.12. Interlaced Fields
3. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Rules x
3.1. Rules for Packets 3.2. Rules for IPs
3.1. Rules for Packets x
3.1.1. Auxiliary Control Packet Rules
4. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Full-Raster Protocol x
4.1. Full-Raster Frame Structure 4.2. Full-Raster Start of Frame 4.3. Full-Raster TDATA Signal Layout 4.4. Full-Raster TREADY Signal 4.5. Full-Raster I/O Signals
4.4. Full-Raster TREADY Signal x
4.4.1. Full-Raster TREADY Handshake Process 4.4.2. Optional TREADY Signal: Receiver Interface 4.4.3. Optional TREADY Signal: Transmitter Interface 4.4.4. Optional Backpressure 4.4.5. Synchronous Pixel Clock Rates I/O Interfaces 4.4.6. Asynchronous Pixel Clock Rates I/O Interfaces
1. About the Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol
2. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Description
3. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Rules
4. Intel FPGA Streaming Video Full-Raster Protocol
5. Document Revision History for Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol Specification

4.4.5. Synchronous Pixel Clock Rates I/O Interfaces

This type of video interface has both transmitter and receiver video I/Os running based on the same video clock. The full-raster protocol allows you to configure compatible video interfaces with no TREADY signal so that they cannot accept backpressure.

Consequently, the receiver full-raster interface should accept data transfers on the bus in definite time intervals, defined by the sampling video rate, which allows either:

  • Removing TREADY from the video interface. It does not need it because of the lack of backpressure support
  • Driving TREADY signal high all the time.

Having a streaming full-raster compatible interface that does not support backpressure, allows you to move data between IPs using the native video receiver clock frequency. For example, 148.5 MHz for 1920x1080p60 with 1 pixel in parallel or 297 MHz for 3840x2160p60 with 2 pixels in parallel.

Figure 54.  Streaming Full Raster Data Rate Matching: Full-Rate Case

The figure shows a live video stream passing straight from a clocked-video domain to a streaming full-raster domain. All modules run at the same frequency (CLK receiver) and can accept the expected input data rate. None of the modules in the pipeline support backpressure. TREADY is active-high all the time, so Module A, Module B and Module C can accept data transfers on the TDATA bus at the specified data rate dictated by CLK receiver signal.

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