GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 813754
Date 5/15/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Features 3. Getting Started with GTS AXI Streaming IP 4. IP Architecture and Functional Description 5. IP Parameters 6. Interfaces and Signals 7. Registers 8. Document Revision History for the GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide A. Troubleshooting/Debugging
1. Introduction x
1.1. About PCI Express* 1.2. Goal of the GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide 1.3. Example Use Models
2. Features x
2.1. Supported Features 2.2. IP Support Status 2.3. Release Information 2.4. Recommended FPGA Fabric Speed Grades 2.5. Resource Utilization 2.6. IP Core and Design Example Support Levels
3. Getting Started with GTS AXI Streaming IP x
3.1. Downloading and Installing Quartus® Prime Software 3.2. Configuring and Generating the GTS AXI Streaming IP 3.3. Configuring and Generating GTS System PLL Clocks Intel® FPGA IP 3.4. Configuring and Generating GTS Reset Sequencer Intel® FPGA IP 3.5. Instantiating and Connecting GTS AXI Streaming IP Interfaces (and Other IPs) 3.6. Simulating the GTS AXI Streaming IP Variant 3.7. Compiling the GTS AXI Streaming IP Variant
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
4.1. Clocking 4.2. Resets 4.3. PCIe* Hard IP 4.4. Hard IP Interface (IF) Adaptor 4.5. Interrupts 4.6. Transaction Ordering 4.7. TX Non-Posted Metering Requirement on Application 4.8. AXI4-Stream Interface 4.9. Tag Allocation 4.10. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) 4.11. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) 4.12. Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Bypass Mode 4.13. Scalable IOV
4.1. Clocking x
4.1.1. Reference Clock
4.5. Interrupts x
4.5.1. Legacy Interrupt 4.5.2. Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) 4.5.3. Message Signal Interrupt Extended (MSI-X)
4.8. AXI4-Stream Interface x
4.8.1. Header Format 4.8.2. Prefix Format 4.8.3. Function Number Format 4.8.4. BAR Number Format 4.8.5. Data and Header Packing Schemes 4.8.6. Simple Data and Header Packing Scheme
4.11. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) x
4.11.1. SR-IOV Implementation
4.12. Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Bypass Mode x
4.12.1. AXI-Lite Usage for TLP Bypass Mode 4.12.2. Configuration TLP 4.12.3. Transmit Interface 4.12.4. Receive Interface 4.12.5. Malformed TLP 4.12.6. ECRC
5. IP Parameters x
5.1. PCIe* Interfaces 0 Settings 5.2. AXI Interfaces 0 Settings 5.3. PCIe* 0 Settings
5.3. PCIe* 0 Settings x
5.3.1. PCIe* 0 Axi Settings 5.3.2. PCIe* 0 Base Address Registers 5.3.3. PCIe* 0 Device Identification Registers 5.3.4. PCIe* 0 PCI Express* / PCI Capabilities
6. Interfaces and Signals x
6.1. Overview 6.2. Clocks and Resets 6.3. AXI4-Stream Interfaces 6.4. Configuration Intercept Interface 6.5. Control Shadow Interface 6.6. Transmit Flow Control Credit Interface 6.7. Completion Timeout Interface 6.8. Control and Status Register Responder Interface 6.9. Function Level Reset Interface 6.10. TLP Bypass Error Reporting Interface 6.11. VF Error Flag Interface 6.12. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) Interface 6.13. Serial Data Signals 6.14. Miscellaneous Signals
6.2. Clocks and Resets x
6.2.1. Interface Clock Signals 6.2.2. Interface Reset Signals
6.3. AXI4-Stream Interfaces x
6.3.1. AXI4-Stream Receive (RX) Interface 6.3.2. AXI4-Stream Transmit (TX) Interface
6.4. Configuration Intercept Interface x
6.4.1. Configuration Intercept Request Interface 6.4.2. Configuration Intercept Response Interface
6.9. Function Level Reset Interface x
6.9.1. Function Level Reset Received Interface 6.9.2. Function Level Reset Completion Interface
7. Registers x
7.1. Register Address Map 7.2. PCI Express* Configuration Space 7.3. HIP Port and Status Registers 7.4. Soft Register Address Map 7.5. Indirect Register Access 7.6. Virtual Function (VF) PCI Express* Configuration Space
7.2. PCI Express* Configuration Space x
7.2.1. PCI Express* Configuration Header Registers 7.2.2. PCI Express* Capability Structures 7.2.3. Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s Extended Capability Structures
7.2.2. PCI Express* Capability Structures x
7.2.2.1. MSI-X Registers
7.3. HIP Port and Status Registers x
7.3.1. Root Port Interrupt Registers 7.3.2. PTM Registers
7.3.1. Root Port Interrupt Registers x
7.3.1.1. Root Port Interrupt Status 7.3.1.2. Root Port IRQ Enable 7.3.1.3. Root Port Error Status 7.3.1.4. Root Port Error Status Enable
7.3.2. PTM Registers x
7.3.2.1. Time Adjustment (32-bit LSB) to PTM Local Clock 7.3.2.2. Time Adjustment (32-bit MSB) to PTM Local Clock 7.3.2.3. Error Status for PTM Requester Mode 7.3.2.4. PTM CTRL to HIP
7.4. Soft Register Address Map x
7.4.1. Control Registers 7.4.2. Debug Registers 7.4.3. Performance Monitor Registers
7.4.1. Control Registers x
7.4.1.1. GTS AXI Streaming IP Version 7.4.1.2. GTS AXI Streaming IP Features 7.4.1.3. GTS AXI Streaming IP Interface Attributes 7.4.1.4. LEGACY INTERRUPT CTRL 7.4.1.5. CFG REG IA CTRL 7.4.1.6. CFG REG IA FN NUM 7.4.1.7. CFG REG IA WRDATA 7.4.1.8. CFG REG IA RDDATA 7.4.1.9. PRS CTRL 7.4.1.10. MSI PENDING CTRL 7.4.1.11. MSI PENDING 7.4.1.12. D-STATE STS 7.4.1.13. CFG RETRY CTRL
7.4.2. Debug Registers x
7.4.2.1. HIP Status 7.4.2.2. HIP BP CYCLES 7.4.2.3. HIA BP CYCLES 7.4.2.4. APP BP CYCLES 7.4.2.5. HIA RX BP CYCLES
7.4.3. Performance Monitor Registers x
7.4.3.1. PERFMON CTRL 7.4.3.2. TX MRD TLP 7.4.3.3. TX MWR TLP 7.4.3.4. TX MSG TLP 7.4.3.5. TX CFGWR TLP 7.4.3.6. TX CFGRD TLP 7.4.3.7. RX MRD TLP 7.4.3.8. RX MWR TLP 7.4.3.9. RX MSG TLP 7.4.3.10. RX CFGWR TLP 7.4.3.11. RX CFGRD TLP 7.4.3.12. TX MEM DATA 7.4.3.13. TX CPL DATA 7.4.3.14. RX MEM DATA 7.4.3.15. RX CPL DATA
7.6. Virtual Function (VF) PCI Express* Configuration Space x
7.6.1. VF PCI-Compatible Configuration Space Header Type0 7.6.2. VF Message Signal Interrupt Extended (MSI-X) Capability Structure 7.6.3. VF PCI Express* Capability Structure 7.6.4. VF Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure 7.6.5. VF Transaction Processing Hints (TPH) Capability Structure 7.6.6. VF Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure 7.6.7. VF Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure
7.6.1. VF PCI-Compatible Configuration Space Header Type0 x
7.6.1.1. Vendor ID and Device ID Registers 7.6.1.2. Command Registers 7.6.1.3. Status Registers 7.6.1.4. Revision ID and Class Code Register 7.6.1.5. BIST, Header Type, Latency Timer, and Cache Line Size Registers 7.6.1.6. Subsystem Vendor ID and Subsystem ID Register 7.6.1.7. Capabilities Pointer
7.6.2. VF Message Signal Interrupt Extended (MSI-X) Capability Structure x
7.6.2.1. MSI-X Control Register 7.6.2.2. MSI-X Table Offset Register 7.6.2.3. MSI-X Pending Bit Array Register
7.6.3. VF PCI Express* Capability Structure x
7.6.3.1. PCI Express* Capability List Register 7.6.3.2. PCI Express* Device Capabilities Register 7.6.3.3. PCI Express* Device Control and Status Register 7.6.3.4. Link Capabilities Register 7.6.3.5. Link Control and Status Register 7.6.3.6. PCI Express* Device Capabilities 2 Register 7.6.3.7. PCI Express* Device Control and Status 2 Register 7.6.3.8. Link Capabilities 2 Register 7.6.3.9. Link Control and Status 2 Register
7.6.4. VF Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure x
7.6.4.1. ARI Enhanced Capability Header Register 7.6.4.2. ARI Capability and Control Registers
7.6.5. VF Transaction Processing Hints (TPH) Capability Structure x
7.6.5.1. TPH Requester Enhanced Capability Header 7.6.5.2. TPH Requester Capability Register 7.6.5.3. TPH Requester Control Register
7.6.6. VF Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure x
7.6.6.1. ATS Enhanced Capability Header 7.6.6.2. ATS Capability Register and Control Register
7.6.7. VF Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure x
7.6.7.1. ACS Extended Capability Header 7.6.7.2. ACS Capability and Control Register 7.6.7.3. Egress Control Vector
A. Troubleshooting/Debugging x
A.1. Hardware A.2. Debug Toolkit
A.1. Hardware x
A.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues A.1.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues
A.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues x
A.1.1.1. Generic Tools and Utilities A.1.1.2. Signal Tap Logic Analyzer
A.2. Debug Toolkit x
A.2.1. Overview A.2.2. Enabling the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit A.2.3. Launching the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit A.2.4. Using the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit A.2.5. Using the Agilex™ 5 Link Inspector
A.2.4. Using the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit x
A.2.4.1. Main View A.2.4.2. Toolkit Parameters A.2.4.3. Channel Parameters A.2.4.4. Eye Viewer
A.2.4.2. Toolkit Parameters x
A.2.4.2.1. Agilex™ 5 Information A.2.4.2.2. Event Counter A.2.4.2.3. P0 Configuration Space
A.2.4.3. Channel Parameters x
A.2.4.3.1. General PHY A.2.4.3.2. TX Path A.2.4.3.3. RX Path
1. Introduction
2. Features
3. Getting Started with GTS AXI Streaming IP
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description
5. IP Parameters
6. Interfaces and Signals
7. Registers
8. Document Revision History for the GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide
A. Troubleshooting/Debugging

4.2. Resets

The GTS AXI Streaming IP has two types of resets:

  • Bus Resets—The bus resets are AXI specification defined reset signals, that is used to reset the logic in the GTS AXI Streaming IP interfacing with AXI fabric.
  • IP Resets—The IP reset signals perform cold/warm reset sequences.
The GTS AXI Streaming IP has the following reset domains to drive the various interfaces.
Table 10.  Reset Domains in the GTS AXI Streaming IP
Reset Domain Type Description
Cold reset IP reset

A Fundamental Reset following the application of main power.

Initiated by the assertion i_gpio_perst0_n signal. This resets the following:
  • Bus resets (AXI-Stream/AXI-Lite)
  • Hard IP
  • Sticky registers of configuration space

When cold reset is triggered, warm reset and bus resets must be asserted.

Refer to PCI Express* Base Specification Revision 4.0 for more details on cold reset.

Warm reset IP reset
A Fundamental Reset without cycling main power. This resets the following:
  • Bus resets (AXI-Stream/AXI-Lite)
  • Hard IP

The warm reset can be triggered multiple times by user without going through cold reset sequence. When warm reset is triggered, Bus resets must be asserted.

Refer to the PCI Express* Base Specification Revision 4.0 for more details on warm reset.

AXI-Stream reset Bus reset This resets the AXI-Stream main data path interface (e.g., AXI-Stream TX/RX).
AXI-Lite reset Bus reset This resets the AXI4-Lite Control and Status Register Responder interface (e.g., Completion timeout, control and status register).
For each GTS bank, there are two pins in HVIO banks with optional function as platform reset pin for the PCIe* link in the bank. You can connect PERST# to either one of the reset pins. For the reset pin not used as PERST#, it can be used as a generic HVIO signal. For example, if the PIN_PERST_N_CVP_L1A_0 pin in Bank 5A is assigned as PERST# for the PCIe* link in Bank L1A, the PIN_PERST_N_CVP_L1A_1 pin in Bank 5B can be assigned as a generic HVIO signal. Resetting a PCIe* link in one bank does not affect the PCIe* links in other banks.
Note: In the current Quartus® Prime software release, connect the PERST# to the i_gpio_perst0_n port of the GTS AXI Streaming IP, tie the p0_pin_perst_n_i port to logic high. Assign the i_gpio_perst0_n port to either one of the reset pin locations in the corresponding HVIO bank. The reset pin in the HVIO bank not used as PERST# can be connected as a generic HVIO signal. The i_gpio_perst0_n only releases PCIe* HIP and GTS transceiver from reset after the FPGA enters user mode. Hence, Configuration-via-Protocol (CvP) is not supported and may not reach PCIe* 1.0/ PCIe* 2.0 L0 state 100 ms after PERST# deactivation during cold reset.

Avoid trigger i_gpio_perst0_n during a Functional Level Reset or before a Functional Level Reset completion. The minimum interval requirement between two consecutive reset is 500 μs. It is applicable to PERST# and hot reset. In the other words, the minimum interval time required between the deassertion of the PERST# to the assertion of the next PERST# is 500 μs.

For a description of the dual-purpose pins in the HVIO banks function as PCIe* platform reset, refer to the Pin Connection Guidelines: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs .
Figure 9. Reset Domains
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