Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide

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ID 683673
Date 11/04/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide 2. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Details 3. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Schemes 4. Including the Reset Release Intel® FPGA IP in Your Design 5. Remote System Update (RSU) 6. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Features 7. Agilex™ 7 Debugging Guide 8. Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide Archives 9. Document Revision History for the Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide
1. Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide x
1.1. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Overview 1.2. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Architecture
1.1. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Overview x
1.1.1. Configuration and Related Signals 1.1.2. Intel Download Cables Supporting Configuration in Agilex™ 7 Devices
1.2. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Architecture x
1.2.1. Secure Device Manager
1.2.1. Secure Device Manager x
1.2.1.1. Updating the SDM Firmware 1.2.1.2. Specifying Boot Order for Agilex™ 7 SoC Devices
2. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Details x
2.1. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Timing Diagram 2.2. Configuration Flow Diagram 2.3. Device Response to Configuration and Reset Events 2.4. Additional Clock Requirements for HPS and Transceivers 2.5. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Pins 2.6. Configuration Clocks 2.7. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Time Estimation 2.8. Generating Compressed .sof File
2.5. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Pins x
2.5.1. SDM Pin Mapping 2.5.2. MSEL Settings 2.5.3. Device Configuration Pins for Optional Configuration Signals
2.5.3. Device Configuration Pins for Optional Configuration Signals x
2.5.3.1. Specifying Optional Configuration Pins 2.5.3.2. Enabling Dual-Purpose Pins 2.5.3.3. I/O Standards and Features for Configuration Pins 2.5.3.4. SDM I/O Pins for Power Management and SmartVID 2.5.3.5. Specifying Pins for Partial Reconfiguration (PR)
2.5.3.1. Specifying Optional Configuration Pins x
2.5.3.1.1. nCONFIG 2.5.3.1.2. nSTATUS 2.5.3.1.3. CONF_DONE and INIT_DONE 2.5.3.1.4. SDM_IO Pins
2.5.3.3. I/O Standards and Features for Configuration Pins x
2.5.3.3.1. IBIS Model
2.6. Configuration Clocks x
2.6.1. Setting Configuration Clock Source 2.6.2. OSC_CLK_1 Clock Input
3. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Schemes x
3.1. Avalon-ST Configuration 3.2. AS Configuration 3.3. JTAG Configuration
3.1. Avalon-ST Configuration x
3.1.1. Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme Hardware Components and File Types 3.1.2. Enabling Avalon-ST Device Configuration 3.1.3. The AVST_READY Signal 3.1.4. RBF Configuration File Format 3.1.5. Avalon-ST Single-Device Configuration 3.1.6. Debugging Guidelines for the Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme 3.1.7. IP for Use with the Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme: Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP (PFL II)
3.1.7. IP for Use with the Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme: Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP (PFL II) x
3.1.7.1. Functional Description 3.1.7.2. Designing with the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP for Avalon-ST Single Device Configuration 3.1.7.3. Generating the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP 3.1.7.4. Constraining the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP 3.1.7.5. Using the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP 3.1.7.6. Supported Flash Memory Devices
3.1.7.1. Functional Description x
3.1.7.1.1. Generating and Programming a .pof into CFI Flash 3.1.7.1.2. Implementing Multiple Pages in the Flash .pof 3.1.7.1.3. Storing Option Bits 3.1.7.1.4. Verifying the Option Bit Start and End Addresses 3.1.7.1.5. Implementing Page Mode and Option Bits in the CFI Flash Memory Device
3.1.7.2. Designing with the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP for Avalon-ST Single Device Configuration x
3.1.7.2.1. Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 3.1.7.2.2. Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Signals
3.1.7.3. Generating the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP x
3.1.7.3.1. Controlling Avalon-ST Configuration with Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP 3.1.7.3.2. Mapping Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP and Flash Address 3.1.7.3.3. Creating a Single Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP for Programming and Configuration 3.1.7.3.4. Creating Separate Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Functions
3.1.7.4. Constraining the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP x
3.1.7.4.1. Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Recommended Design Constraints to FPGA Avalon-ST Pins 3.1.7.4.2. Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Recommended Design Constraints for Using QSPI Flash 3.1.7.4.3. Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Recommended Design Constraints for using CFI Flash 3.1.7.4.4. Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Recommended Constraints for Other Input Pins 3.1.7.4.5. Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP Recommended Constraints for Other Output Pins
3.1.7.5. Using the Parallel Flash Loader II Intel® FPGA IP x
3.1.7.5.1. Converting .sof to .pof File 3.1.7.5.2. Programming CPLDs and Flash Memory Devices Sequentially 3.1.7.5.3. Programming CPLDs and Flash Memory Devices Separately 3.1.7.5.4. Defining New CFI Flash Memory Device
3.2. AS Configuration x
3.2.1. AS Configuration Scheme Hardware Components and File Types 3.2.2. AS Single-Device Configuration 3.2.3. AS Using Multiple Serial Flash Devices 3.2.4. AS Configuration Timing Parameters 3.2.5. Skew Tolerance Guidelines 3.2.6. Programming Serial Flash Devices 3.2.7. Serial Flash Memory Layout 3.2.8. AS_CLK 3.2.9. Active Serial Configuration Software Settings 3.2.10. Quartus® Prime Programming Steps 3.2.11. Debugging Guidelines for the AS Configuration Scheme
3.2.5. Skew Tolerance Guidelines x
3.2.5.1. Maximum Allowable External AS_DATA Pin Skew Delay Guidelines 3.2.5.2. Maximum Allowable External nCSO Pin Skew Delay Guidelines
3.2.6. Programming Serial Flash Devices x
3.2.6.1. Programming Serial Flash Devices using the AS Interface 3.2.6.2. Programming Serial Flash Devices using the JTAG Interface
3.2.7. Serial Flash Memory Layout x
3.2.7.1. Understanding Quad SPI Flash Byte-Addressing
3.2.10. Quartus® Prime Programming Steps x
3.2.10.1. Generating Programming Files using the Programming File Generator 3.2.10.2. Programming .pof files into Serial Flash Device 3.2.10.3. Programming .jic files into Serial Flash Device
3.3. JTAG Configuration x
3.3.1. JTAG Configuration Scheme Hardware Components and File Types 3.3.2. JTAG Device Configuration 3.3.3. JTAG Multi-Device Configuration 3.3.4. Debugging Guidelines for the JTAG Configuration Scheme
3.3.2. JTAG Device Configuration x
3.3.2.1. JTAG Single-Device Configuration using Download Cable Connections 3.3.2.2. JTAG Single-Device Configuration using a Microprocessor
3.3.3. JTAG Multi-Device Configuration x
3.3.3.1. JTAG Multi-Device Configuration using Download Cable
4. Including the Reset Release Intel® FPGA IP in Your Design x
4.1. Understanding the Reset Release IP Requirement 4.2. Instantiating the Reset Release IP In Your Design 4.3. Gating the PLL Reset Signal 4.4. Guidance When Using Partial Reconfiguration (PR) 4.5. Detailed Description of Device Configuration
4.5. Detailed Description of Device Configuration x
4.5.1. Device Initialization 4.5.2. Embedded Memory Block Initial Conditions 4.5.3. Protecting State Machine Logic
5. Remote System Update (RSU) x
5.1. Remote System Update Functional Description 5.2. Guidelines for Performing Remote System Update Functions for Non-HPS 5.3. Commands and Responses 5.4. Quad SPI Flash Layout 5.5. Generating Remote System Update Image Files Using the Programming File Generator 5.6. Remote System Update from FPGA Core Example 5.7. Debugging Guidelines for RSU Configuration
5.1. Remote System Update Functional Description x
5.1.1. RSU Glossary 5.1.2. Remote System Update Using AS Configuration 5.1.3. Remote System Update Configuration Images 5.1.4. Remote System Update Configuration Sequence 5.1.5. RSU Recovery from Corrupted Images 5.1.6. Updates with the Factory Update Image
5.3. Commands and Responses x
5.3.1. Operation Commands 5.3.2. Error Code Responses 5.3.3. Error Code Recovery
5.4. Quad SPI Flash Layout x
5.4.1. High Level Flash Layout 5.4.2. Detailed Quad SPI Flash Layout
5.4.1. High Level Flash Layout x
5.4.1.1. Standard (non-RSU) Image Layout in Flash 5.4.1.2. RSU Image Layout in Flash – SDM Perspective 5.4.1.3. RSU Image Layout – Your Perspective
5.4.1.2. RSU Image Layout in Flash – SDM Perspective x
5.4.1.2.1. Firmware Version Information
5.4.2. Detailed Quad SPI Flash Layout x
5.4.2.1. RSU Image Sub-Partitions Layout 5.4.2.2. Sub-Partition Table Layout 5.4.2.3. Configuration Pointer Block Layout 5.4.2.4. Modifying the List of Application Images
5.5. Generating Remote System Update Image Files Using the Programming File Generator x
5.5.1. Generating the Initial RSU Image 5.5.2. Generating an Application Image 5.5.3. Generating a Factory Update Image 5.5.4. Command Sequence To Perform Quad SPI Operations
5.5.1. Generating the Initial RSU Image x
5.5.1.1. Generating the Initial RSU Image Using SOF Files 5.5.1.2. Generating the Initial RSU Image Using RBF Files
5.6. Remote System Update from FPGA Core Example x
5.6.1. Prerequisites 5.6.2. Creating Initial Flash Image Containing Bitstreams for Factory Image and One Application Image 5.6.3. Programming Flash Memory with the Initial Remote System Update Image 5.6.4. Reconfiguring the Device with an Application or Factory Image 5.6.5. Adding an Application Image 5.6.6. Removing an Application Image
6. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Features x
6.1. Device Security 6.2. Configuration via Protocol 6.3. Partial Reconfiguration
7. Agilex™ 7 Debugging Guide x
7.1. Configuration Debugging Checklist 7.2. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Architecture Overview 7.3. Understanding Configuration Status Using quartus_pgm command 7.4. Configuration File Format Differences 7.5. Understanding SEUs 7.6. Reading the Unique 64-Bit CHIP ID 7.7. E-Tile Transceivers May Fail To Configure 7.8. Understanding and Troubleshooting Configuration Pin Behavior 7.9. Configuration Debugger Tool
1. Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide
2. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Details
3. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Schemes
4. Including the Reset Release Intel® FPGA IP in Your Design
5. Remote System Update (RSU)
6. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Features
7. Agilex™ 7 Debugging Guide
8. Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide Archives
9. Document Revision History for the Agilex™ 7 Configuration User Guide

2.7. Agilex™ 7 Configuration Time Estimation

This section describes configuration time for various configuration modes for different bitstream sizes. For example, in PCIe* designs, your system software may require the Agilex™ 7 device to enter user mode in less than 1 second to return a successful completion status for a valid configuration request. Use the values referenced below to determine the configuration mode that best suits your design requirements.

The table provides time estimates for the full FPGA configuration only. In HPS enabled designs, the table also considers the FPGA configuration first mode. Note that the HPS boot first mode in HPS enabled designs is not considered. Also, the CvP periphery image configuration is not considered.

In AVST mode, to optimize configuration time during the initial configuration after power-on reset (POR) and during reconfiguration, the external host should be prepared to send data to the device before driving nCONFIG high. Once nCONFIG and nSTATUS are high, the host may begin transmitting data as soon as the device asserts the AVST_READY signal when it is ready to receive data. This ensures that there is minimal delay from the device waiting for the host to start sending data after AVST_READY is asserted. Following this procedure does not affect the configuration process.

The Mailbox command GET_CONFIGURATION_TIME provides a time estimate for processing the configuration bitstream, beginning with loading of the SDM firmware until the entire design section of the configuration bitstream is configured and the device enters user mode. For more information, refer to the Configuration File Format Differences section.

Intel recommends measuring the configuration time starting from when nSTATUS goes high to when CONF_DONE goes high. For more information, refer to the Power-On, Configuration, and Reconfiguration Timing Diagram section.

The following conditions were used to estimate the configuration time values:
  • Set the VID mode of operation to PMBus Master mode
  • Use Intersil ISL68137 regulator to regulate the PMBus
  • Set configuration clock source to OSC_CLK_1 with 25/100/125 MHz
  • No advanced security features were enabled
  • For AVST x8/x16/x32 configuration modes, set the AVST_CLK to 125 MHz. The external host controller supplies the AVST_DATA by asserting the AVST_VALID signal high whenever the AVST_READY signal is high.
  • For AS x4 configuration mode, set the AS_CLK to 166 MHz. Use a Micron device with a 2 Gb density range QSPI flash memory.
  • Configuration time is measured starting from when nSTATUS goes high to CONF_DONE goes high.
Table 15.  Configuration Time for Various Configuration Modes The configuration file size is dependent on the user design complexity. In general, higher logic utilization with randomized logic patterns produces larger configuration file sizes. Regardless of the configuration file size, the decompression block must decompress the bitstream and configure the same number of CRAM bits within the device. A higher bandwidth configuration scheme like in the AVST x32 may send larger configuration files in shorter time. However, there is little to no benefit with sending a small configuration file when using higher bandwidth configuration schemes as the bottleneck is the time taken for decompression and not the time taken to send over the bitstream to the device. The data in this table is preliminary.
Device RBF File Size (MB) Configuration Time Estimation (ms)
AS x4 7 AVST x8 AVST x16 AVST x32

AGF 006

AGF 008

 2.6 180 170 170 170
10.7 300 250 200 180
19.5 430 330 250 200

AGF 012

AGF 014

 2.5 250 170 150 150
26 540 330 220 190
33 620 380 240 210

AGF 022

AGF 027

AGI 022

AGI 027

 3.6 430 380 370 370
28 720 540 440 410
61 1,110 760 520 460

AGF 019

AGF 023

AGI 019

AGI 023

 5.7 440 410 360 360
27 700 570 430 410
50 990 740 510 460

AGM 032

AGM 039

 3.3 460 400 400 400
42 950 680 520 480
81 1440 970 650 560

AGI 035

AGI 040

 5.3 570 570 570 560
41.9 1100 880 690 600
91.4 1840 1350 940 730

AGI 041

 4.2 400 400 400 400
34.1 830 650 500 430
74.5 1430 1040 700 530
Related Information
7 For non-Micron QSPI flash memory, the AS x4 configuration time increases by 126 ms.
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