R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 683501
Date 12/13/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. IP Architecture and Functional Description 3. Advanced Features 4. Interfaces 5. Parameters 6. R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide Archives 7. Document Revision History for the R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide A. Configuration Space Registers B. Root Port Enumeration C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode
1. Introduction x
1.1. Overview 1.2. Features 1.3. Release Information 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization 1.6. IP Core Support Levels
1.1. Overview x
1.1.1. Standards and Specifications Compliance
2. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
2.1. Overview 2.2. Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) Protection Mode 2.3. PCIe Hard IP Mode 2.4. PIPE Direct Mode
2.3. PCIe Hard IP Mode x
2.3.1. Clocking 2.3.2. Reset 2.3.3. PCI Express Protocol Stack
2.3.3. PCI Express Protocol Stack x
2.3.3.1. PMA/PCS 2.3.3.2. Data Link Layer Overview 2.3.3.3. Transaction Layer Overview
2.4. PIPE Direct Mode x
2.4.1. Clocking 2.4.2. Reset 2.4.3. PIPE Layer
3. Advanced Features x
3.1. PCIe Port Bifurcation and PHY Channel Mapping 3.2. Virtualization Support 3.3. TLP Bypass Mode
3.2. Virtualization Support x
3.2.1. SR-IOV Support 3.2.2. VirtIO Support
3.2.1. SR-IOV Support x
3.2.1.1. SR-IOV Supported Features List 3.2.1.2. Implementation 3.2.1.3. VF to PF Mapping 3.2.1.4. Function Level Reset (FLR)
3.2.1.2. Implementation x
3.2.1.2.1. VF Error Flag Interface (for x16/x8 Cores Only)
3.2.2. VirtIO Support x
3.2.2.1. VirtIO Supported Features List 3.2.2.2. Overview 3.2.2.3. Parameters 3.2.2.4. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Interface 3.2.2.5. Registers
3.2.2.5. Registers x
3.2.2.5.1. VirtIO Common Configuration Capability Register (Address: 0x012) 3.2.2.5.2. VirtIO Common Configuration BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x013) 3.2.2.5.3. VirtIO Common Configuration BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x014) 3.2.2.5.4. VirtIO Common Configuration Structure Length Register (Address 0x015) 3.2.2.5.5. VirtIO Notifications Capability Register (Address: 0x016) 3.2.2.5.6. VirtIO Notifications BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x017) 3.2.2.5.7. VirtIO Notifications BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x018) 3.2.2.5.8. VirtIO Notifications Structure Length Register (Address: 0x019) 3.2.2.5.9. VirtIO Notifications Notify Off Multiplier Register (Address: 0x01A) 3.2.2.5.10. VirtIO ISR Status Capability Register (Address: 0x02F) 3.2.2.5.11. VirtIO ISR Status BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x030) 3.2.2.5.12. VirtIO ISR Status BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x031) 3.2.2.5.13. VirtIO ISR Status Structure Length Register (Address: 0x032) 3.2.2.5.14. VirtIO Device Specific Capability Register (Address: 0x033) 3.2.2.5.15. VirtIO Device Specific BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x034) 3.2.2.5.16. VirtIO Device Specific BAR Offset Register (Address 0x035) 3.2.2.5.17. VirtIO Device Specific Structure Length Register (Address: 0x036) 3.2.2.5.18. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Capability Register (Address: 0x037) 3.2.2.5.19. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x038) 3.2.2.5.20. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x039) 3.2.2.5.21. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Structure Length Register (Address: 0x03A) 3.2.2.5.22. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Data Register (Address: 0x03B)
3.3. TLP Bypass Mode x
3.3.1. Overview 3.3.2. Register Settings for the TLP Bypass Mode 3.3.3. User Avalon Memory-mapped Interface 3.3.4. Avalon® Streaming Interface
3.3.2. Register Settings for the TLP Bypass Mode x
3.3.2.1. TLPBYPASS_ERR_EN (Address 0x1314) 3.3.2.2. TLPBYPASS_ERR_STATUS (Address 0x1310)
3.3.4. Avalon® Streaming Interface x
3.3.4.1. Configuration TLP 3.3.4.2. Transmit Interface 3.3.4.3. Receive Interface 3.3.4.4. Malformed TLP 3.3.4.5. ECRC
4. Interfaces x
4.1. Overview 4.2. Clocks and Resets 4.3. Serial Data Interface 4.4. PCI Express Mode 4.5. PIPE Direct Mode
4.2. Clocks and Resets x
4.2.1. Clocks 4.2.2. Resets
4.4. PCI Express Mode x
4.4.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface 4.4.2. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) Interface 4.4.3. Interrupt Interface 4.4.4. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 4.4.5. Error Interface 4.4.6. Completion Timeout Interface 4.4.7. Configuration Intercept Interface 4.4.8. Power Management Interface 4.4.9. Hard IP Status Interface 4.4.10. Page Request Services (PRS) Interface 4.4.11. Function-Level Reset (FLR) Interface 4.4.12. SR-IOV VF Error Flag Interface 4.4.13. General Purpose VSEC Interface
4.4.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface x
4.4.1.1. TLP Header and Data Alignment for the Avalon® streaming RX and TX Interfaces 4.4.1.2. Credit Control 4.4.1.3. Avalon® Streaming RX Interface 4.4.1.4. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface 4.4.1.5. Tag Allocation
4.4.1.2. Credit Control x
4.4.1.2.1. Credit Interface - Data and Header 4.4.1.2.2. Credit Initialization 4.4.1.2.3. Credit Update/Release 4.4.1.2.4. RX Flow Control Interface 4.4.1.2.5. TX Flow Control Interface
4.4.1.4. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface x
4.4.1.4.1. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface tx_st_ready_o Behavior
4.4.1.5. Tag Allocation x
4.4.1.5.1. Completion Buffer Size
4.4.3. Interrupt Interface x
4.4.3.1. Legacy Interrupts 4.4.3.2. MSI 4.4.3.3. MSI-X
4.4.3.3. MSI-X x
4.4.3.3.1. Implementing MSI-X Interrupts
4.4.8. Power Management Interface x
4.4.8.1. Endpoint D3Hot Entry 4.4.8.2. Endpoint D3Hot Exit
4.5. PIPE Direct Mode x
4.5.1. Data Signals 4.5.2. Message Channel 4.5.3. Deskew Channel 4.5.4. PIPE Direct Reset Sequence 4.5.5. PIPE Direct Speed Change 4.5.6. PIPE Lane Reset Staggering 4.5.7. Unused Lanes in PIPE Direct Mode 4.5.8. PIPE Direct Mode TX/RX Datapaths
4.5.1. Data Signals x
4.5.1.1. Transmit Signals 4.5.1.2. Receive Signals
5. Parameters x
5.1. Top-Level Settings 5.2. Core Parameters
5.2. Core Parameters x
5.2.1. Avalon Parameters 5.2.2. Base Address Registers 5.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters
5.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters x
5.2.3.1. Device Capabilities 5.2.3.2. VirtIO Parameters 5.2.3.3. Link Capabilities 5.2.3.4. Legacy Interrupt Pin Register 5.2.3.5. MSI Capabilities 5.2.3.6. MSI-X Capabilities 5.2.3.7. Slot Capabilities 5.2.3.8. Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) 5.2.3.9. Process Address Space ID (PASID) 5.2.3.10. Device Serial Number Capability 5.2.3.11. Page Request Service (PRS) 5.2.3.12. Access Control Service (ACS) 5.2.3.13. Power Management 5.2.3.14. Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC) Registers 5.2.3.15. TLP Processing Hints (TPH) 5.2.3.16. Address Translation Services (ATS) Capabilities 5.2.3.17. Precision Time Management (PTM)
C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode x
C.1. Sending Translated/Untranslated Requests C.2. Sending a Page Request Message from the Endpoint (EP) to the Root Complex (RC) C.3. Invalidating Requests/Completions
D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode x
D.1. EP TLP Bypass Mode (Upstream) D.2. RC TLP Bypass Mode (Downstream)
1. Introduction
2. IP Architecture and Functional Description
3. Advanced Features
4. Interfaces
5. Parameters
6. R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide Archives
7. Document Revision History for the R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide
A. Configuration Space Registers
B. Root Port Enumeration
C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode
D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode

5.1. Top-Level Settings

Table 82.  Top-Level Settings
Parameter Value Default Value Description
Hard IP Mode

Gen5 1x16, Interface - 1024-bit

Gen4 1x16, Interface - 1024-bit

Gen3 1x16, Interface - 1024-bit

Gen5 2x8, Interface - 512-bit

Gen4 2x8, Interface - 512-bit

Gen3 2x8, Interface - 512-bit

Gen5 4x4, Interface - 256-bit

Gen4 4x4, Interface - 256-bit

Gen3 4x4, Interface - 256-bit

PIPE Direct 16-channel

Gen5 1x16, Interface - 1024-bit

Selects the width of the data interface between the transaction layer and the application layer implemented in the FPGA fabric, and the lane rate.

Select the following elements:

Lane data rate:
  • Gen3, Gen4 and Gen5 are supported.
Lane width:
  • x16, x8 and x4 are supported.
Port Mode

Native Endpoint

Root Port

Downstream

Upstream

Native Endpoint

Specifies the port type.
Note:

To operate the IP in TLP Bypass mode, choose either the Downstream or Upstream Port Mode.

PLD Clock Frequency

500 MHz

475 MHz

450 MHz

425 MHz

400 MHz

300 MHz

275 MHz

250 MHz

500 MHz (for Gen5 modes)

300 MHz (for Gen4 and Gen3 modes)

Select the frequency of the Application clock. The options available vary depending on the setting of the Hard IP Mode parameter.

For Gen5 modes, the available clock frequencies are 500 MHz / 475 MHz / 450 MHz / 425 MHz / 400 MHz.

For Gen4 and Gen3 modes, the available clock frequencies are 300 MHz / 275 MHz / 250 MHz.

Enable SRIS Mode True/False False

Enable the Separate Reference Clock with Independent Spread Spectrum Clocking (SRIS) feature.

Enable CVP (INTEL VSEC) True/False False Enables CVP for a single tile only.
Slow Clock Divider

2

4

4 Allows you to set the slow_clk to be divided by 2 or 4 from the coreclkout_hip.
PIPE Direct Mode

1x16

2x8

4x4

8x2

2x4 / 1x8

4x2 / 1x8

8x1 / 1x8

1x8 / 2x4

4x2 / 2x4

8x1 / 2x4

1x8 / 4x2

2x4 / 4x2

8x1 / 4x2

1x8 / 8x1

2x4 / 8x1

4x2 / 8x1

16x1

16x1

This option provides lane to lane TX deskew per grouping based on topologies.

For example, if the 2x8 topology is selected, the EMIB is deskewed per every eight EMIB channels. This results in two sets of deskew markers, deskew errors, etc.

Octet 0 Active Lanes

Off

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

8 Enables for lanes 0-7. This parameter indicates how many Lower lanes are used by the user application logic.
Octet 1 Active Lanes

Off

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

8 Enables for lanes 8-15. This parameter indicates how many Upper lanes are used by the user application logic.
Figure 42. Intel R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Top-Level IP Parameter Editor for PCIe Gen5 1x16 Mode
Figure 43. Intel R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Top-Level IP Parameter Editor for PIPE Direct Mode
Level Two Title