Video and Image Processing Suite User Guide

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ID 683416
Date 4/04/2022
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the Video and Image Processing Suite 2. Avalon Streaming Video 3. Clocked Video 4. VIP Run-Time Control 5. Getting Started 6. VIP Connectivity Interfacing 7. Clocked Video Interface IPs 8. 2D FIR II IP Core 9. Mixer II IP Core 10. Clipper II IP Core 11. Color Plane Sequencer II IP Core 12. Color Space Converter II IP Core 13. Chroma Resampler II IP Core 14. Control Synchronizer IP Core 15. Deinterlacer II IP Core 16. Frame Buffer II IP Core 17. Gamma Corrector II IP Core 18. Configurable Guard Bands IP Core 19. Interlacer II IP Core 20. Scaler II IP Core 21. Switch II IP Core 22. Test Pattern Generator II IP Core 23. Trace System IP Core 24. Warp Lite Intel FPGA IP 25. Avalon-ST Video Stream Cleaner IP Core 26. Avalon-ST Video Monitor IP Core 27. VIP IP Core Software Control 28. Security Considerations 29. Video and Image Processing Suite User Guide Archives 30. Document Revision History for the Video and Image Processing Suite User Guide A. Avalon-ST Video Verification IP Suite
1. About the Video and Image Processing Suite x
1.1. Release Information 1.2. Device Family Support 1.3. Latency 1.4. In-System Performance and Resource Guidance 1.5. Stall Behavior and Error Recovery
2. Avalon Streaming Video x
2.1. Avalon-ST Video Configuration Types 2.2. Avalon-ST Video Packet Types 2.3. Avalon-ST Video Operation 2.4. Avalon-ST Video Error Cases
2.2. Avalon-ST Video Packet Types x
2.2.1. Avalon-ST Video Control Packets 2.2.2. Avalon-ST Video Video Packets 2.2.3. Avalon-ST Video User Packets
3. Clocked Video x
3.1. Video Formats
3.1. Video Formats x
3.1.1. Embedded Synchronization Format: Clocked Video Output 3.1.2. Embedded Synchronization Format: Clocked Video Input 3.1.3. Separate Synchronization Format 3.1.4. Video Locked Signal 3.1.5. Clocked Video and 4:2:0 Chroma Subsampling
3.1.1. Embedded Synchronization Format: Clocked Video Output x
3.1.1.1. Clocked Video Output and SDI II TX Interface
3.1.5. Clocked Video and 4:2:0 Chroma Subsampling x
3.1.5.1. Avalon-ST Video Control Packets for 4:2:0 Video 3.1.5.2. 4:2:0 Clocked Video 3.1.5.3. Resampling 4:2:0
5. Getting Started x
5.1. IP Catalog and VIP Parameter Editor 5.2. Installing and Licensing IP Cores
5.1. IP Catalog and VIP Parameter Editor x
5.1.1. Specifying IP Core Parameters and Options
5.2. Installing and Licensing IP Cores x
5.2.1. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode
6. VIP Connectivity Interfacing x
6.1. Avalon-ST Color Space Mappings
6.1. Avalon-ST Color Space Mappings x
6.1.1. Interfacing with High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) 6.1.2. Interfacing with DisplayPort 6.1.3. Interfacing with Serial Digital Interface (SDI) 6.1.4. Unsupported SDI Mappings 6.1.5. 12G-SDI
6.1.5. 12G-SDI x
6.1.5.1. 12G-SDI with Clocked Video Input II 6.1.5.2. 12G-SDI with Clocked Video Output II
7. Clocked Video Interface IPs x
7.1. Supported Features for Clocked Video Output II IP 7.2. Control Port 7.3. Clocked Video Input IP Format Detection 7.4. Clocked Video Output IP Video Modes 7.5. Clocked Video Output II Latency Mode 7.6. Generator Lock 7.7. Underflow and Overflow 7.8. Timing Constraints 7.9. Handling Ancillary Packets 7.10. Modules for Clocked Video Input II IP Core 7.11. Clocked Video Input II Signals, Parameters, and Registers 7.12. Clocked Video Output II Signals, Parameters, and Registers
7.3. Clocked Video Input IP Format Detection x
7.3.1. Format Detection in Clocked Video Input II 7.3.2. Interrupts
7.4. Clocked Video Output IP Video Modes x
7.4.1. Interrupts
7.11. Clocked Video Input II Signals, Parameters, and Registers x
7.11.1. Clocked Video Input II Interface Signals 7.11.2. Clocked Video Input II Parameter Settings 7.11.3. Clocked Video Input II Control Registers
7.12. Clocked Video Output II Signals, Parameters, and Registers x
7.12.1. Clocked Video Output II Interface Signals 7.12.2. Clocked Video Output II Parameter Settings 7.12.3. Clocked Video Output II Control Registers
8. 2D FIR II IP Core x
8.1. 2D FIR Filter Processing 8.2. 2D FIR Filter Precision 8.3. 2D FIR Coefficient Specification 8.4. 2D FIR Filter Symmetry 8.5. Result to Output Data Type Conversion 8.6. Edge-Adaptive Sharpen Mode 8.7. 2D FIR Filter Parameter Settings 8.8. 2D FIR Filter Control Registers
8.4. 2D FIR Filter Symmetry x
8.4.1. No Symmetry 8.4.2. Horizontal Symmetry 8.4.3. Vertical Symmetry 8.4.4. Horizontal and Vertical Symmetry 8.4.5. Diagonal Symmetry
8.6. Edge-Adaptive Sharpen Mode x
8.6.1. Edge Detection 8.6.2. Filtering 8.6.3. Precision
9. Mixer II IP Core x
9.1. Alpha Blending 9.2. Mixer II Parameter Settings 9.3. Mixer II Control Registers 9.4. Layer Mapping 9.5. Low-Latency Mode
10. Clipper II IP Core x
10.1. Clipper II Parameter Settings 10.2. Clipper II Control Registers
11. Color Plane Sequencer II IP Core x
11.1. Combining Color Patterns 11.2. Rearranging Color Patterns 11.3. Splitting and Duplicating 11.4. Handling of Subsampled Data 11.5. Handling of Non-Image Avalon-ST Packets 11.6. Color Plane Sequencer Parameter Settings
12. Color Space Converter II IP Core x
12.1. Input and Output Data Types 12.2. Color Space Conversion 12.3. Result of Output Data Type Conversion 12.4. Color Space Converter Parameter Settings 12.5. Color Space Conversion Control Registers
12.2. Color Space Conversion x
12.2.1. Predefined Conversions
13. Chroma Resampler II IP Core x
13.1. Chroma Resampler Algorithms 13.2. Chroma Resampler Parameter Settings 13.3. Chroma Resampler Control Registers
13.1. Chroma Resampler Algorithms x
13.1.1. Nearest Neighbor 13.1.2. Bilinear 13.1.3. Filtered
14. Control Synchronizer IP Core x
14.1. Using the Control Synchronizer IP Core 14.2. Control Synchronizer Parameter Settings 14.3. Control Synchronizer Control Registers
15. Deinterlacer II IP Core x
15.1. Deinterlacing Algorithm Options 15.2. Deinterlacing Algorithms 15.3. Run-time Control 15.4. Pass-Through Mode for Progressive Frames 15.5. Cadence Detection (Motion Adaptive Deinterlacing Only) 15.6. Avalon-MM Interface to Memory 15.7. Motion Adaptive Mode Bandwidth Requirements 15.8. Avalon-ST Video Support 15.9. 4K Video Passthrough Support 15.10. Behavior When Unexpected Fields are Received 15.11. Handling of Avalon-ST Video Control Packets 15.12. Deinterlacer II Parameter Settings 15.13. Deinterlacing Control Registers
15.2. Deinterlacing Algorithms x
15.2.1. Vertical Interpolation (Bob) 15.2.2. Field Weaving (Weave) 15.2.3. Motion Adaptive 15.2.4. Motion Adaptive High Quality (Sobel Edge Interpolation)
15.9. 4K Video Passthrough Support x
15.9.1. Approach A 15.9.2. Approach B
15.13. Deinterlacing Control Registers x
15.13.1. Scene Change Motion Multiplier Value 15.13.2. Tuning Motion Shift and Motion Scale Registers
16. Frame Buffer II IP Core x
16.1. Double Buffering 16.2. Triple Buffering 16.3. Locked Frame Rate Conversion 16.4. Handling of Avalon-ST Video Control Packets and User Packets 16.5. Frame Buffer Parameter Settings 16.6. Frame Buffer Application Examples 16.7. Frame Buffer Control Registers
16.3. Locked Frame Rate Conversion x
16.3.1. Converting Frame Rates
16.7. Frame Buffer Control Registers x
16.7.1. Frame Writer Only Mode 16.7.2. Frame Reader Only Mode 16.7.3. Memory Map for Frame Reader or Writer Configurations
17. Gamma Corrector II IP Core x
17.1. Gamma Corrector Parameter Settings 17.2. Gamma Corrector Control Registers
18. Configurable Guard Bands IP Core x
18.1. Guard Bands Parameter Settings 18.2. Configurable Guard Bands Control Registers
19. Interlacer II IP Core x
19.1. Interlacer Parameter Settings 19.2. Interlacer Control Registers
20. Scaler II IP Core x
20.1. Nearest Neighbor Algorithm 20.2. Bilinear Algorithm 20.3. Polyphase and Bicubic Algorithm 20.4. Edge-Adaptive Scaling Algorithm 20.5. Scaler II Parameter Settings 20.6. Scaler II Control Registers
20.2. Bilinear Algorithm x
20.2.1. Bilinear Algorithmic Description
20.3. Polyphase and Bicubic Algorithm x
20.3.1. Double-Buffering 20.3.2. Polyphase Algorithmic Description 20.3.3. Choosing and Loading Coefficients
21. Switch II IP Core x
21.1. Switch II Parameter Settings 21.2. Switch II Control Registers
22. Test Pattern Generator II IP Core x
22.1. Test Patterns 22.2. Output Subsampling and Color Space 22.3. Generation of Avalon-ST Video Control Packets and Run-Time Control 22.4. Test Pattern Generator II Parameter Settings 22.5. Test Pattern Generator II Control Registers
22.1. Test Patterns x
22.1.1. Color Bars 22.1.2. Grayscale Bars 22.1.3. Black and White Bars 22.1.4. SDI Pathological 22.1.5. Uniform Background
23. Trace System IP Core x
23.1. Trace System Parameter Settings 23.2. Trace System Signals 23.3. Operating the Trace System from System Console
23.3. Operating the Trace System from System Console x
23.3.1. Loading the Project and Connecting to the Hardware 23.3.2. Trace Within System Console 23.3.3. TCL Shell Commands
24. Warp Lite Intel FPGA IP x
24.1. Warp Lite IP Release Information 24.2. About Image Warping 24.3. About the Warp Lite Intel FPGA IP 24.4. Operating the Warp Lite IP 24.5. Warp Lite IP Parameters 24.6. Warp Lite IP Control Registers' Map 24.7. Warp Lite IP Line Store 24.8. Warp Lite IP API
24.3. About the Warp Lite Intel FPGA IP x
24.3.1. Warp Definition Equations 24.3.2. Resampling and Interpolation
24.3.1. Warp Definition Equations x
24.3.1.1. Transform Matrix and Keystone Region Corners 24.3.1.2. Horizontal Flip Equation
24.7. Warp Lite IP Line Store x
24.7.1. Line Store RAM Utilization 24.7.2. Buffer Ingress and Egress Overlap
25. Avalon-ST Video Stream Cleaner IP Core x
25.1. Avalon-ST Video Protocol 25.2. Repairing Non-Ideal and Error Cases 25.3. Avalon-ST Video Stream Cleaner Parameter Settings 25.4. Avalon-ST Video Stream Cleaner Control Registers
26. Avalon-ST Video Monitor IP Core x
26.1. Packet Visualization 26.2. Monitor Settings 26.3. Avalon-ST Video Monitor Parameter Settings 26.4. Avalon-ST Video Monitor Control Registers
27. VIP IP Core Software Control x
27.1. HAL Device Drivers for Nios II SBT
28. Security Considerations x
28.1. Using Avalon-ST Video Monitor Debug Tools 28.2. Configuring Memory Subsystems
A. Avalon-ST Video Verification IP Suite x
A.1. Avalon-ST Video Class Library A.2. Example Tests A.3. Complete Class Reference A.4. Data Format
A.2. Example Tests x
A.2.1. Generating the Testbench Netlist A.2.2. Running the Test in Intel® Quartus® Prime Standard Edition A.2.3. Running the Test in Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition A.2.4. Viewing the Video File A.2.5. Verification Files A.2.6. Constrained Random Test
A.2.5. Verification Files x
A.2.5.1. bfm_drivers.sv A.2.5.2. nios_control_model.sv
A.3. Complete Class Reference x
A.3.1. c_av_st_video_control A.3.2. c_av_st_video_data A.3.3. c_av_st_video_file_io A.3.4. c_av_st_video_item A.3.5. c_av_st_video_source_sink_base A.3.6. c_av_st_video_sink_bfm_’SINK A.3.7. c_av_st_video_source_bfm_’SOURCE A.3.8. c_av_st_video_user_packet A.3.9. c_pixel A.3.10. av_mm_transaction A.3.11. av_mm_master_bfm_`MASTER_NAME A.3.12. av_mm_slave_bfm_`SLAVE_NAME A.3.13. av_mm_control_register A.3.14. av_mm_control_base
1. About the Video and Image Processing Suite
2. Avalon Streaming Video
3. Clocked Video
4. VIP Run-Time Control
5. Getting Started
6. VIP Connectivity Interfacing
7. Clocked Video Interface IPs
8. 2D FIR II IP Core
9. Mixer II IP Core
10. Clipper II IP Core
11. Color Plane Sequencer II IP Core
12. Color Space Converter II IP Core
13. Chroma Resampler II IP Core
14. Control Synchronizer IP Core
15. Deinterlacer II IP Core
16. Frame Buffer II IP Core
17. Gamma Corrector II IP Core
18. Configurable Guard Bands IP Core
19. Interlacer II IP Core
20. Scaler II IP Core
21. Switch II IP Core
22. Test Pattern Generator II IP Core
23. Trace System IP Core
24. Warp Lite Intel FPGA IP
25. Avalon-ST Video Stream Cleaner IP Core
26. Avalon-ST Video Monitor IP Core
27. VIP IP Core Software Control
28. Security Considerations
29. Video and Image Processing Suite User Guide Archives
30. Document Revision History for the Video and Image Processing Suite User Guide
A. Avalon-ST Video Verification IP Suite

8.3. 2D FIR Coefficient Specification

You can either specify the filtering operation coefficients as fixed values that are not run-time editable, or you can opt to enable an Avalon-MM slave interface to edit the values of the coefficients at run time.

The 2D FIR Filter IP core requires a fixed point type to be defined for the coefficients. The user-entered coefficients (shown as white boxes in the parameter editor) are rounded to fit in the chosen coefficient fixed point type (shown as purple boxes in the parameter editor).

  • In run-time editable coefficient mode, you must enter the desired coefficient values through an Avalon-MM control slave interface at run time, and the coefficient values may be updated as often as once per frame.
    Note: In this mode, the coefficient values will all revert to 0 after every reset, so coefficients must be initialized at least once on start-up.
  • To keep the register map as small as possible and to reduce complexity in the hardware, the number of coefficients that are edited at run time is reduced when any of the symmetric modes is enabled.
  • If there are T unique coefficient values after symmetry is considered then the register map will contain T addresses into which coefficients should be written, starting at address 7 and finishing at T+ 6.
  • Coefficient index 0 (as described in the symmetry section) should be written to address 7 with each successively indexed coefficient written at each following address. The updated coefficient set does not take effect until you issue a write to address 6 - any value may be written to address 6, it is just the action of the write that forces the commit.
  • The new coefficient set will then take effect on the next frame after the write to address 6 Note that the coefficient values written to the register map must be in pre-quantized form as the hardware cost to implement quantization on floating point values would be prohibitive.
Table 30.  2D FIR Filter II Coefficient Modes
Coefficient Mode Description
Fixed Coefficient
  • In fixed coefficient mode, the values for the coefficients are specified using a comma separated CSV text file and there is no Avalon-MM control slave interface and the selected coefficient values take effect immediate effect at reset.
  • Regardless of the symmetry mode, the text file must contain a full listing of all the coefficients in the N×M array i.e. the file must always contain N×M comma separated values.
  • When the CSV file is parsed in Platform Designer to create the list of compile time coefficients, the values entered will be checked against the selected symmetry mode and warnings issued if the coefficients are not found to be symmetric across the selected axes.
  • The values specified in the CSV file must be in their unquantized format – for example, if you want a value of 1.7 for a given coefficient, then the value in the file should be 1.75.
  • When the file is parsed in Platform Designer, the coefficients will be automatically quantized according to the precision you specified.
    Note: The quantization process aims to select the closest value available in the given precision format. If you select the coefficients are selected arbitrarily without reference to the available precision, then the quantized value may differ from the desired value.
Run-time Editable Coefficient
  • In run-time editable coefficient mode, you must enter the desired coefficient values through an Avalon-MM control slave interface at run time, and the coefficient values may be updated as often as once per frame.
    Note: In this mode, the coefficient values will all revert to 0 after every reset, so coefficients must be initialized at least once on start-up.
  • To keep the register map as small as possible and to reduce complexity in the hardware, the number of coefficients that are edited at run time is reduced when any of the symmetric modes is enabled.
  • If there are T unique coefficient values after symmetry is considered then the register map will contain T addresses into which coefficients should be written, starting at address 7 and finishing at T+ 6.
  • Coefficient index 0 (as described in the symmetry section) should be written to address 7 with each successively indexed coefficient written at each following address. The updated coefficient set does not take effect until you issue a write to address 6 - any value may be written to address 6, it is just the action of the write that forces the commit.
  • The new coefficient set will then take effect on the next frame after the write to address 6.
    Note: The coefficient values written to the register map must be in pre-quantized format as the hardware cost to implement quantization on floating point values is prohibitive.
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