E-Tile Hard IP Intel Agilex® 7 Design Example User Guide: Ethernet, E-tile CPRI PHY and Dynamic Reconfiguration

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ID 683860
Date 5/26/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About E-tile Hard IP Intel Agilex® 7 Design Example User Guide 2. E-Tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example 3. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example 4. E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example 5. E-tile Hard IP Intel Agilex® 7 Design Examples User Guide Archives
2. E-Tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example x
2.1. Quick Start Guide 2.2. 10GE/25GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Examples 2.3. 100GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Example 2.4. Ethernet Toolkit Overview 2.5. Document Revision History for the E-tile Hard IP for Ethernet Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA IP Design Example User Guide
2.1. Quick Start Guide x
2.1.1. Directory Structure 2.1.2. Generating the Design 2.1.3. Simulating the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example Testbench 2.1.4. Compiling the Compilation-Only Project 2.1.5. Compiling and Configuring the Design Example in Hardware 2.1.6. Testing the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Hardware Design Example
2.1.3. Simulating the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example Testbench x
2.1.3.1. Fast Sim Model for E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA
2.1.6. Testing the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Hardware Design Example x
2.1.6.1. 10GE/25GE Design Example 2.1.6.2. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional (528,514) RS-FEC or (544,514) RS-FEC and Adaptation Flow Hardware Design Example 2.1.6.3. 100GE PCS Only with Optional (528,514) RS-FEC or (544,514) RS-FEC, and Optional PTP Hardware Design Example
2.2. 10GE/25GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Examples x
2.2.1. Simulation Design Examples 2.2.2. Hardware Design Examples 2.2.3. 10GE/25GE Design Example Interface Signals 2.2.4. 10GE/25GE Design Examples Registers
2.2.1. Simulation Design Examples x
2.2.1.1. Non-PTP 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.2.1.2. PTP 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.2.1.3. 10GE/25GE PCS Only, OTN, or FlexE with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.2.1.4. 10GE/25GE Custom PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example
2.2.2. Hardware Design Examples x
2.2.2.1. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PTP Hardware Design Example Components 2.2.2.2. 10GE/25GE PCS Only with Optional RS-FEC Hardware Design Example Components 2.2.2.3. 10GE/25GE Custom PCS with Optional RS-FEC Hardware Design Example
2.3. 100GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Example x
2.3.1. Simulation Design Examples 2.3.2. Hardware Design Examples 2.3.3. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Interface Signals 2.3.4. 100GE PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Interface Signals 2.3.5. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Registers 2.3.6. 100GE PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Registers
2.3.1. Simulation Design Examples x
2.3.1.1. Non-PTP E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.2. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PTP Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.3. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE PCS Only with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.4. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE OTN with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.5. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE FlexE with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example
2.3.2. Hardware Design Examples x
2.3.2.1. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PMA Adaptation Flow Hardware Design Example Components 2.3.2.2. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PTP Hardware Design Example 2.3.2.3. 100GE PCS with Optional RS-FEC Hardware Design Example Components 2.3.2.4. Ethernet Adaptation Flow for 100G (CAUI-2) PAM4 <---> 100G (CAUI-4) NRZ Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example
2.4. Ethernet Toolkit Overview x
2.4.1. Features
3. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example x
3.1. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Quick Start Guide 3.2. E-tile CPRI PHY Design Example Description 3.3. Document Revision History for the E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example User Guide
3.1. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Quick Start Guide x
3.1.1. Hardware and Software Requirements 3.1.2. Generating the Design 3.1.3. Directory Structure 3.1.4. Simulating the Design Example Testbench 3.1.5. Compiling the Compilation-Only Project 3.1.6. Compiling and Configuring the Design Example in Hardware 3.1.7. Testing the E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Example
3.2. E-tile CPRI PHY Design Example Description x
3.2.1. Features 3.2.2. Simulation Design Example 3.2.3. Hardware Design Example 3.2.4. Interface Signals 3.2.5. Design Example Register Map for Reconfiguration
4. E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example x
4.1. Quick Start Guide 4.2. 10G/25G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples 4.3. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example 4.4. CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples 4.5. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example 4.6. Document Revision History for the E-tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example
4.1. Quick Start Guide x
4.1.1. Directory Structure 4.1.2. Generating the Design 4.1.3. Simulating the E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Testbench 4.1.4. Compiling and Configuring the Design Example in Hardware 4.1.5. Testing the E-tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example
4.1.2. Generating the Design x
4.1.2.1. Design Example Parameters
4.1.3. Simulating the E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Testbench x
4.1.3.1. Running the Simulation with Default HEX File 4.1.3.2. Running the Simulation with New HEX File 4.1.3.3. Performing the Link Initialization
4.1.5. Testing the E-tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example x
4.1.5.1. Running the Design Example in Hardware 4.1.5.2. Power Management Setting for Intel Agilex® 7 Transceiver Signal Integrity Development Kit
4.2. 10G/25G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.2.1. Functional Description 4.2.2. Simulation Design Examples 4.2.3. Hardware Design Examples 4.2.4. 10GE/25GE Design Example Interface Signals 4.2.5. 10GE/25GE Design Examples Registers 4.2.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow for 25GbE PTP FEC to 25GbE PTP Non-FEC
4.2.1. Functional Description x
4.2.1.1. Clocking Scheme
4.2.2. Simulation Design Examples x
4.2.2.1. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components 4.2.2.2. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.2.3. Hardware Design Examples x
4.2.3.1. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components 4.2.3.2. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.3. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example x
4.3.1. Functional Description 4.3.2. Simulation Design Examples 4.3.3. Hardware Design Examples 4.3.4. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Design Example Interface Signals 4.3.5. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Design Examples Registers 4.3.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow for 25GbE PTP FEC to 24G CPRI FEC
4.3.1. Functional Description x
4.3.1.1. Clocking Scheme 4.3.1.2. Reset
4.3.2. Simulation Design Examples x
4.3.2.1. 25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP to CPRI Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.3.3. Hardware Design Examples x
4.3.3.1. 25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP to CPRI Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.4. CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.4.1. Functional Description 4.4.2. Simulation Design Examples 4.4.3. Hardware Design Examples 4.4.4. CPRI Design Example Interface Signals 4.4.5. CPRI Design Example Registers 4.4.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow for 24G CPRI FEC to 24G CPRI Non-FEC
4.4.1. Functional Description x
4.4.1.1. Clocking Scheme
4.4.2. Simulation Design Examples x
4.4.2.1. 24G CPRI PHY with RS-FEC Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components 4.4.2.2. 9.8G CPRI PHY Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.4.3. Hardware Design Examples x
4.4.3.1. CPRI PHY with RS-FEC Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.5. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example x
4.5.1. Functional Description 4.5.2. Testing the 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example 4.5.3. Simulation Design Examples 4.5.4. 100GE DR Hardware Design Examples 4.5.5. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Interface Signals 4.5.6. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Examples Registers 4.5.7. Steps to Enable FEC 4.5.8. Steps to Disable FEC
4.5.2. Testing the 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example x
4.5.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow in 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Example Design
4.5.3. Simulation Design Examples x
4.5.3.1. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Dynamic Reconfiguration Simulation Design Example 4.5.3.2. Simulating the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example Testbench
4.5.4. 100GE DR Hardware Design Examples x
4.5.4.1. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example Components
4.5.7. Steps to Enable FEC x
4.5.7.1. Configuring for 100G NRZ with RSFEC [KR-FEC (528,514)] 4.5.7.2. Configuring for 100G NRZ with RSFEC [KP-FEC (544,514)] 4.5.7.3. Configuring for 100G PAM4 with RSFEC [KP-FEC (544,514)]
1. About E-tile Hard IP Intel Agilex® 7 Design Example User Guide
2. E-Tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example
3. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example
4. E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example
5. E-tile Hard IP Intel Agilex® 7 Design Examples User Guide Archives

4.5.1. Functional Description

The 100G Ethernet E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example is built from the hardened E-Tile Hard IP for Ethernet IP core to enable run-time reconfiguration between different protocols, rates, and stack layers. The 100G Ethernet E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example supports four PMA channels to create either a single 100G Ethernet channel or four single 10G/25G Ethernet channels. The dynamic reconfiguration interface provides a selection of Ethernet modes to reconfigure your design. Once you select a mode rate, the firmware manages all register space updates to facilitate the rate change.

The dynamic reconfiguration interface enables you to reconfigure the design by selecting specific Ethernet reconfiguration modes. The firmware processes the register space modifications needed to switch between the selected modes. Alternatively, you can reconfigure the individual components by direct register programming.

The IP parameter editor allows you to select the CPU location for the 100G Ethernet E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example. The below figures depict the design examples block diagram with internal and external CPUs.

Figure 44. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example with Internal CPU Block Diagram
Figure 45. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example with External CPU Block Diagram

The usability of the example design with internal and external CPU is the same. The 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration design example with external CPU showcase how you can input commands through the CPU through the C-code. The C-code (dynamic_reconfig.cpp) provided in the 100G Ethernet IP files folder serves as a reference for you to modify the input command based on your needs. The C-code is then used to generate a firmware that performs the respective register space modifications.

In the 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration design example with internal CPU, you can just rely on the dynamic reconfiguration registers programming to configure the IP into the Ethernet mode required. The internal CPU also executes the firmware to process the necessary register space modifications.

The main difference between the designs with internal and external CPU is the reconfiguration activity that takes place on the reconfiguration interfaces. For the design with internal CPU, you can only observe the register read and write transactions in the Ethernet reconfiguration interfaces, which targets the dynamic reconfiguration register space as shown in the following figure.
Figure 46. Simulation Waveform for 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example with Internal CPU featuring Reconfiguration Register Access
As for the design with external CPU, you can observe the similar register read and write transactions in the Ethernet reconfiguration interfaces which targets the dynamic reconfiguration register space (as illustrated in the orange box in the following figure. In addition to that, you are able to observe the register read and write transactions executed by the firmware in the Ethernet, transceiver and RSFEC reconfiguration interfaces as illustrated in the simulation waveform located in the blue box in the following figure.
Figure 47. Simulation Waveform for 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example with External CPU featuring Reconfiguration Register Access
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