Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide

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ID 683762
Date 10/04/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide 2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Details 3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Schemes 4. Including the Reset Release Intel® FPGA IP in Your Design 5. Remote System Update (RSU) 6. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Features 7. Intel® Stratix® 10 Debugging Guide 8. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide Archives 9. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide x
1.1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Overview 1.2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Architecture
1.1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Overview x
1.1.1. Configuration and Related Signals 1.1.2. Intel Download Cables Supporting Configuration in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
1.2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Architecture x
1.2.1. Secure Device Manager
1.2.1. Secure Device Manager x
1.2.1.1. Restricting Security Features 1.2.1.2. Updating the SDM Firmware 1.2.1.3. Specifying Boot Order for Intel® Stratix® 10 SoC Devices
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Details x
2.1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Timing Diagram 2.2. Configuration Flow Diagram 2.3. Device Response to Configuration and Reset Events 2.4. Additional Clock Requirements for HPS, PCIe* , eSRAM, and HBM2 2.5. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Pins 2.6. Configuration Clocks 2.7. Maximum Configuration Time Estimation 2.8. Generating Compressed .sof File
2.5. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Pins x
2.5.1. SDM Pin Mapping 2.5.2. MSEL Settings 2.5.3. Device Configuration Pins for Optional Configuration Signals
2.5.3. Device Configuration Pins for Optional Configuration Signals x
2.5.3.1. Specifying Optional Configuration Pins 2.5.3.2. Enabling Dual-Purpose Pins 2.5.3.3. Configuration Pins I/O Standard, Drive Strength, and IBIS Model 2.5.3.4. SDM I/O Pins for Power Management and SmartVID 2.5.3.5. Specifying Pins for Partial Reconfiguration (PR)
2.5.3.1. Specifying Optional Configuration Pins x
2.5.3.1.1. nCONFIG 2.5.3.1.2. nSTATUS 2.5.3.1.3. CONF_DONE and INIT_DONE 2.5.3.1.4. SDM_IO Pins
2.6. Configuration Clocks x
2.6.1. Setting Configuration Clock Source 2.6.2. OSC_CLK_1 Clock Input
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Schemes x
3.1. Avalon-ST Configuration 3.2. AS Configuration 3.3. JTAG Configuration
3.1. Avalon-ST Configuration x
3.1.1. Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme Hardware Components and File Types 3.1.2. Enabling Avalon-ST Device Configuration 3.1.3. The AVST_READY Signal 3.1.4. RBF Configuration File Format 3.1.5. Avalon-ST Single-Device Configuration 3.1.6. Debugging Guidelines for the Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme 3.1.7. IP for Use with the Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme: Intel FPGA Parallel Flash Loader II IP Core
3.1.7. IP for Use with the Avalon® -ST Configuration Scheme: Intel FPGA Parallel Flash Loader II IP Core x
3.1.7.1. Functional Description 3.1.7.2. Designing with the PFL II IP Core for Avalon-ST Single Device Configuration 3.1.7.3. Generating the PFL II IP Core 3.1.7.4. Constraining the PFL II IP Core 3.1.7.5. Using the PFL II IP Core
3.1.7.1. Functional Description x
3.1.7.1.1. Generating and Programming a .pof into CFI Flash 3.1.7.1.2. Implementing Multiple Pages in the Flash .pof 3.1.7.1.3. Storing Option Bits 3.1.7.1.4. Verifying the Option Bit Start and End Addresses 3.1.7.1.5. Implementing Page Mode and Option Bits in the CFI Flash Memory Device
3.1.7.2. Designing with the PFL II IP Core for Avalon-ST Single Device Configuration x
3.1.7.2.1. PFL II Parameters 3.1.7.2.2. PFL II Signals
3.1.7.3. Generating the PFL II IP Core x
3.1.7.3.1. Controlling Avalon-ST Configuration with PFL II IP Core 3.1.7.3.2. Mapping PFL II IP Core and Flash Address 3.1.7.3.3. Creating a Single PFL II IP for Programming and Configuration 3.1.7.3.4. Creating Separate PFL II Functions
3.1.7.4. Constraining the PFL II IP Core x
3.1.7.4.1. PFL II IP Recommended Design Constraints to FPGA Avalon-ST Pins 3.1.7.4.2. PFL II IP Recommended Design Constraints for Using QSPI Flash 3.1.7.4.3. PFL II IP Recommended Design Constraints for using CFI Flash 3.1.7.4.4. PFL II IP Recommended Constraints for Other Input Pins 3.1.7.4.5. PFL II IP Recommended Constraints for Other Output Pins
3.1.7.5. Using the PFL II IP Core x
3.1.7.5.1. Converting .sof to .pof File 3.1.7.5.2. Programming CPLDs and Flash Memory Devices Sequentially 3.1.7.5.3. Programming CPLDs and Flash Memory Devices Separately 3.1.7.5.4. Defining New CFI Flash Memory Device
3.2. AS Configuration x
3.2.1. AS Configuration Scheme Hardware Components and File Types 3.2.2. AS Single-Device Configuration 3.2.3. AS Using Multiple Serial Flash Devices 3.2.4. AS Configuration Timing Parameters 3.2.5. Maximum Allowable External AS_DATA Pin Skew Delay Guidelines 3.2.6. Programming Serial Flash Devices 3.2.7. Serial Flash Memory Layout 3.2.8. AS_CLK 3.2.9. Active Serial Configuration Software Settings 3.2.10. Intel® Quartus® Prime Programming Steps 3.2.11. Debugging Guidelines for the AS Configuration Scheme
3.2.6. Programming Serial Flash Devices x
3.2.6.1. Programming Serial Flash Devices using the AS Interface 3.2.6.2. Programming Serial Flash Devices using the JTAG Interface
3.2.7. Serial Flash Memory Layout x
3.2.7.1. Understanding Quad SPI Flash Byte-Addressing
3.2.10. Intel® Quartus® Prime Programming Steps x
3.2.10.1. Generating Programming Files using the Programming File Generator 3.2.10.2. Programming .pof files into Serial Flash Device 3.2.10.3. Programming .jic files into Serial Flash Device
3.3. JTAG Configuration x
3.3.1. JTAG Configuration Scheme Hardware Components and File Types 3.3.2. JTAG Device Configuration 3.3.3. JTAG Multi-Device Configuration 3.3.4. Debugging Guidelines for the JTAG Configuration Scheme
3.3.2. JTAG Device Configuration x
3.3.2.1. JTAG Single-Device Configuration using Download Cable Connections 3.3.2.2. JTAG Single-Device Configuration using a Microprocessor
3.3.3. JTAG Multi-Device Configuration x
3.3.3.1. JTAG Multi-Device Configuration using Download Cable
4. Including the Reset Release Intel® FPGA IP in Your Design x
4.1. Understanding the Reset Release IP Requirement 4.2. Instantiating the Reset Release IP In Your Design 4.3. Gating the PLL Reset Signal 4.4. Guidance When Using Partial Reconfiguration (PR) 4.5. Detailed Description of Device Configuration
4.5. Detailed Description of Device Configuration x
4.5.1. Device Initialization 4.5.2. Preventing Register Initialization During Power-On 4.5.3. Embedded Memory Block Initial Conditions 4.5.4. Protecting State Machine Logic
5. Remote System Update (RSU) x
5.1. Remote System Update Functional Description 5.2. Guidelines for Performing Remote System Update Functions for Non-HPS 5.3. Commands and Responses 5.4. Quad SPI Flash Layout 5.5. Generating Remote System Update Image Files Using the Programming File Generator 5.6. Remote System Update from FPGA Core Example
5.1. Remote System Update Functional Description x
5.1.1. RSU Glossary 5.1.2. Remote System Update Using AS Configuration 5.1.3. Remote System Update Configuration Images 5.1.4. Remote System Update Configuration Sequence 5.1.5. RSU Recovery from Corrupted Images 5.1.6. Updates with the Factory Update Image
5.3. Commands and Responses x
5.3.1. Operation Commands 5.3.2. Error Code Responses 5.3.3. Error Code Recovery
5.4. Quad SPI Flash Layout x
5.4.1. High Level Flash Layout 5.4.2. Detailed Quad SPI Flash Layout
5.4.1. High Level Flash Layout x
5.4.1.1. Standard (non-RSU) Image Layout in Flash 5.4.1.2. RSU Image Layout in Flash – SDM Perspective 5.4.1.3. RSU Image Layout – Your Perspective
5.4.1.2. RSU Image Layout in Flash – SDM Perspective x
5.4.1.2.1. Firmware Version Information
5.4.2. Detailed Quad SPI Flash Layout x
5.4.2.1. RSU Image Sub-Partitions Layout 5.4.2.2. Sub-Partition Table Layout 5.4.2.3. Configuration Pointer Block Layout 5.4.2.4. Modifying the List of Application Images 5.4.2.5. Application Image Layout
5.5. Generating Remote System Update Image Files Using the Programming File Generator x
5.5.1. Generating the Initial RSU Image 5.5.2. Generating an Application Image 5.5.3. Generating a Factory Update Image 5.5.4. Command Sequence To Perform Quad SPI Operations
5.5.1. Generating the Initial RSU Image x
5.5.1.1. Generating the Initial RSU Image Using .sof Files 5.5.1.2. Generating the Initial RSU Image Using .rbf Files 5.5.1.3. Updating Decision Firmware
5.6. Remote System Update from FPGA Core Example x
5.6.1. Prerequisites 5.6.2. Creating Initial Flash Image Containing Bitstreams for Factory Image and One Application Image 5.6.3. Programming Flash Memory with the Initial Remote System Update Image 5.6.4. Reconfiguring the Device with an Application or Factory Image 5.6.5. Adding an Application Image 5.6.6. Removing an Application Image
6. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Features x
6.1. Device Security 6.2. Configuration via Protocol 6.3. Partial Reconfiguration
7. Intel® Stratix® 10 Debugging Guide x
7.1. Configuration Debugging Checklist 7.2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Architecture Overview 7.3. Understanding Configuration Status Using quartus_pgm command 7.4. SDM Debug Toolkit Overview 7.5. Configuration Pin Differences from Previous Device Families 7.6. Configuration File Format Differences 7.7. Understanding SEUs 7.8. Reading the Unique 64-Bit CHIP ID 7.9. E-Tile Transceivers May Fail To Configure 7.10. Understanding and Troubleshooting Configuration Pin Behavior
7.4. SDM Debug Toolkit Overview x
7.4.1. Using the SDM Debug Toolkit
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Details
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Schemes
4. Including the Reset Release Intel® FPGA IP in Your Design
5. Remote System Update (RSU)
6. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration Features
7. Intel® Stratix® 10 Debugging Guide
8. Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide Archives
9. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Configuration User Guide

1.2.1. Secure Device Manager

The SDM comprises peripherals, cryptographic IP and sensors, boot ROM, triple-redundant lockstep processors, and other blocks shown in the SDM Block Diagram figure. The SDM performs and manages the following security functions:

  • Configuration bitstream authentication: During the configuration state, the SDM authenticates the Intel-generated configuration firmware and configuration bitstream, ensuring that configuration bitstream is from a trusted source. All Intel® Stratix® 10 support authentication.

  • Encryption: Encryption protects the configuration bitstream or confidential data from unauthorized third-party access.
  • Side channel attack protection: Side channel attack protection guards AES Key and confidential data under non-intrusive attacks.
  • Integrity checking: Integrity checking verifies that an accidental event has not corrupted the configuration bitstream. This function is active, even if you do not enable authentication.

The following security features are available in Intel® Stratix® 10 devices that support advanced security. Devices with advanced security enabled can only load firmware shipped with Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition software. Intel recommends Intel® Stratix® 10 devices with a -BK ordering part number (OPN) suffix for use with the black key provisioning feature.

Table 3.  Supported Security Features in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
Intel® Stratix® 10 Authentication Advanced Security
GX Yes -AS suffix devices
GX 10M Yes No
SX Yes -AS suffix devices
MX Yes -AS suffix devices
TX Yes -AS suffix devices
DX Yes Yes
Figure 3. SDM Block Diagram

Here is an overview of the additional functions the SDM controls:

  • SDM uses temperature sensor for SmartVID feature to communicate to the external PMBus voltage regulator when you select -V devices.

  • The AES/SHA and other Crypto Accelerator blocks implement secure configuration and boot.

  • The Key Vault provides volatile and non-volatile cryptographic key storage. To mitigate potential side-channel attacks, crypto functions that use keys require a special hardware storage mechanism.

  • The AS enables active configuration schemes via dedicated SDM pins.

  • The Avalon® -ST x8 configuration scheme uses SDM I/O pins. The Avalon® -ST x16 and x32 configuration schemes use dedicated SDM I/O pins and dual-purpose I/O pins. Refer to the SDM Pin Mapping for more information.

  • To reduce configuration file size and support smaller memory sizes, and enable faster configuration, the Intel® Quartus® Prime software compresses the configuration data. All Intel® Stratix® 10 devices compress the configuration bitstream. This feature is always enabled. When specifying an encrypted configuration bitstream, the Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition software compresses the configuration bitstream before encryption.

  • A specific PCIe* block included in the Intel® Stratix® 10 device supports CvP.

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