PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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Date 12/13/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP 2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex FPGA IP 3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP 4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 and Intel Cyclone 10 GX FPGA IPs 5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives 6. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP User Guide
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP x
1.1. Device Family Support 1.2. Features
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex FPGA IP x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Functional Description 2.3. Getting Started 2.4. I/O Standards 2.5. Design Guidelines 2.6. Design Example
2.2. Functional Description x
2.2.1. Intel® Agilex™ I/O Sub-bank Interconnects 2.2.2. Intel® Agilex™ Input DQS/Strobe Tree 2.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® Agilex™ FPGA IP Top Level Interfaces 2.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.2.5. I/O Timing
2.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® Agilex™ FPGA IP Top Level Interfaces x
2.2.3.1. Clocks 2.2.3.2. Output Path 2.2.3.3. Input Path
2.2.3.1. Clocks x
2.2.3.1.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
2.2.3.2. Output Path x
2.2.3.2.1. Output Path Data Alignment
2.2.3.3. Input Path x
2.2.3.3.1. Input Path Data Alignment
2.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.2.4.1. Connectivity 2.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 2.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines
2.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
2.2.4.2.1. Control Registers Addresses 2.2.4.2.2. Control Registers
2.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines x
2.2.4.3.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 2.2.4.3.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings 2.2.4.3.3. Input DQ/DQS Delay Chains Maximum Values
2.3. Getting Started x
2.3.1. Parameter Settings 2.3.2. Signals
2.3.1. Parameter Settings x
2.3.1.1. Read Latency 2.3.1.2. Write Latency
2.3.2. Signals x
2.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 2.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 2.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
2.4. I/O Standards x
2.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 2.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
2.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
2.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment
2.5. Design Guidelines x
2.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 2.5.2. Reference Clock 2.5.3. Reset
2.6. Design Example x
2.6.1. Generate the Design Example
2.6.1. Generate the Design Example x
2.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
2.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.6.1.1.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example 2.6.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
2.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
2.6.1.2.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example 2.6.1.2.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP x
3.1. Release Information 3.2. Functional Description 3.3. Getting Started 3.4. I/O Standards 3.5. Design Guidelines 3.6. Design Example
3.2. Functional Description x
3.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 3.2.2. Clocks 3.2.3. Output Path 3.2.4. Input Path 3.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
3.2.2. Clocks x
3.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
3.2.3. Output Path x
3.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
3.2.4. Input Path x
3.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
3.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 3.2.5.2. Address Lookup 3.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 3.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
3.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
3.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
3.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
3.2.5.2.1. Strobes 3.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
3.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
3.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP Control Registers Addresses 3.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
3.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
3.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 3.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
3.3. Getting Started x
3.3.1. Parameter Settings 3.3.2. Signals
3.3.1. Parameter Settings x
3.3.1.1. Read Latency 3.3.1.2. Write Latency
3.3.2. Signals x
3.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 3.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 3.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 3.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 3.3.2.5. Termination Signals
3.4. I/O Standards x
3.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 3.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
3.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
3.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
3.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
3.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 3.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
3.5. Design Guidelines x
3.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 3.5.2. Reference Clock 3.5.3. Reset 3.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces to One I/O Bank 3.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.5.6. Timing
3.5.6. Timing x
3.5.6.1. Timing Components 3.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 3.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 3.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
3.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
3.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 3.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 3.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 3.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 3.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 3.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
3.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
3.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 3.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 3.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 3.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 3.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
3.6. Design Example x
3.6.1. Generate the Design Example
3.6.1. Generate the Design Example x
3.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
3.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.6.1.1.1. Generate the Hardware Design Example 3.6.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
3.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
3.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 and Intel Cyclone 10 GX FPGA IPs x
4.1. Release Information 4.2. Functional Description 4.3. Getting Started 4.4. I/O Standards 4.5. Design Guidelines 4.6. Design Example 4.7. Application Specific Design Example
4.2. Functional Description x
4.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 4.2.2. Clocks 4.2.3. Output Path 4.2.4. Input Path 4.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
4.2.2. Clocks x
4.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
4.2.3. Output Path x
4.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
4.2.4. Input Path x
4.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
4.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 4.2.5.2. Address Lookup 4.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 4.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
4.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
4.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
4.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
4.2.5.2.1. Strobes 4.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
4.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
4.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 FPGA IP and PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Cyclone 10 GX IPs Address Registers 4.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
4.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
4.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 4.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
4.3. Getting Started x
4.3.1. Parameter Settings 4.3.2. Signals
4.3.1. Parameter Settings x
4.3.1.1. Read Latency 4.3.1.2. Write Latency
4.3.2. Signals x
4.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 4.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 4.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 4.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 4.3.2.5. Termination Signals
4.4. I/O Standards x
4.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
4.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
4.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
4.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 4.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
4.5. Design Guidelines x
4.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 4.5.2. Reference Clock 4.5.3. Reset 4.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces to One I/O Bank 4.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.5.6. Timing
4.5.6. Timing x
4.5.6.1. Timing Components 4.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 4.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 4.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
4.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
4.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 4.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 4.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 4.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 4.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 4.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
4.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
4.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 4.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 4.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 4.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 4.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
4.6. Design Example x
4.6.1. Generate the Design Example
4.6.1. Generate the Design Example x
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.6.1.1.1. Generate the Hardware Design Example 4.6.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration with Debug Kit 4.6.1.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
4.7. Application Specific Design Example x
4.7.1. Implementation using the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex FPGA IP
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 and Intel Cyclone 10 GX FPGA IPs
5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives
6. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP User Guide

3.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints

The Input Strobe Setup Delay Constraint and Input Strobe Hold Delay Constraint parameters ensure that an input to the FPGA from the an external device meets the internal FPGA setup and hold time requirements. The value of these constraints are calculated from various timing parameters such as setup and hold timing of the external device, board trace delay and clock skew.

The following figure shows the considerations required to determine the Input Strobe Setup Delay Constraint and Input Strobe Hold Delay Constraint values. The external device sends data and clock to the FPGA through interconnect on the board. The FPGA uses the clock signal from the external device to latch input data to the FPGA. The maximum and minimum values of the output clock TCO are values available in the external device data sheet.

Figure 49. Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints Considerations

The following is the derivation for Input Strobe Setup Delay Constraint and Input Strobe Hold Delay Constraint:

Input strobe setup delay constraint = Maximum board skew + maximum TCO

Input strobe hold delay constraint = Minimum board skew + minimum TCO

where maximum board skew = maximum data trace - minimum clock trace

minimum board skew = minimum data trace - maximum clock trace

maximum TCO = DQS to DQ skew (tDQSQ)

minimum TCO = Data hold skew (tQHS)

Figure 50. Input Data Cycle Timing Diagram
The following is an example of Input Strobe Setup Delay Constraint and Input Strobe Hold Delay Constraint calculations with:
  • Input clock frequency = 100 MHz
  • Board skew estimation = ± 0.03 ns
  • Maximum TCO = 0.6 ns
  • Minimum TCO = -0.6 ns

Input Strobe Setup Delay Constraint = 0.03 + 0.6= 0.63 ns

Input Strobe Hold Delay Constraint = -0.03 + (-0.6) = -0.63 ns

Insert these values into the Input Strobe Setup Delay Constraint and Input Strobe Hold Delay Constraint parameters and run timing analysis with the Timing Analyzer tool. The following is an example of delay result from the Timing Analyzer tool.
Figure 51. Example of Input Strobe Delay Value from Timing Analyzer
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