Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683655
Date 10/02/2023
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP User Guide 2. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Overview 3. Functional Description 4. Getting Started 5. Parameters 6. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals 7. Designing with Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP 8. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Registers 9. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives 10. Document Revision History for the Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
2. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Overview x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Supported Features 2.3. IP Version Support Level 2.4. Device Speed Grade Support 2.5. Resource Utilization and Latency 2.6. Bandwidth Efficiency
3. Functional Description x
3.1. TX Datapath 3.2. RX Datapath 3.3. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Clock Architecture 3.4. Reset and Link Initialization 3.5. Link Rate and Bandwidth Efficiency Calculation
3.1. TX Datapath x
3.1.1. TX MAC Adapter 3.1.2. Control Word (CW) Insertion 3.1.3. TX CRC 3.1.4. TX MII Encoder 3.1.5. TX PCS and PMA
3.1.2. Control Word (CW) Insertion x
3.1.2.1. Start-of-burst CW 3.1.2.2. End-of-burst CW 3.1.2.3. Alignment Paired CW 3.1.2.4. Empty-cycle CW 3.1.2.5. Idle CW 3.1.2.6. Data Word
3.2. RX Datapath x
3.2.1. RX PCS and PMA 3.2.2. RX MII Decoder 3.2.3. RX CRC 3.2.4. RX Deskew 3.2.5. RX CW Removal
3.4. Reset and Link Initialization x
3.4.1. TX Reset and Initialization Sequence 3.4.2. RX Reset and Initialization Sequence 3.4.3. PMA Adaptation Flow
3.4.3. PMA Adaptation Flow x
3.4.3.1. Starting the PMA Adaptation Flow
4. Getting Started x
4.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 4.2. Specifying the IP Parameters and Options 4.3. Generated File Structure 4.4. Simulating Intel® FPGA IP Cores 4.5. Synthesizing IP Cores in Other EDA Tools 4.6. Compiling the Full Design
4.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores x
4.1.1. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode
4.4. Simulating Intel® FPGA IP Cores x
4.4.1. Simulating and Verifying the Design
6. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals x
6.1. Clock Signals 6.2. Reset Signals 6.3. MAC Signals 6.4. Transceiver Reconfiguration Signals 6.5. PMA Signals
7. Designing with Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP x
7.1. Reset Guidelines 7.2. Error Handling Guidelines 7.3. E-Tile Channel Placement Tool
1. About the Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
2. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Overview
3. Functional Description
4. Getting Started
5. Parameters
6. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals
7. Designing with Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP
8. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP Registers
9. Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives
10. Document Revision History for the Serial Lite IV Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

3.2.4. RX Deskew

The RX deskew block detects the alignment markers for each lane and re-aligns the data before sending it to the RX CW removal block.

You can choose to let the IP core to align the data for each lane automatically when an alignment error occurs by setting the Enable Auto Alignment parameter in the IP parameter Editor. If you disable the automatic alignment feature, the IP core asserts the rx_error signal to indicate alignment error. You must assert the rx_link_reinit to initiate the lane alignment process when a lane alignment error occurs.

The RX deskew detects the alignment markers based on a state machine. The following diagram shows the states in the RX deskew block.
Figure 17. RX Deskew Lane Alignment State Machine with Auto Alignment Enabled Flow Chart
Figure 18. RX Deskew Lane Alignment State Machine with Auto Alignment Disabled Flow Chart
  1. The alignment process starts with the IDLE state. The block moves to WAIT state when all PCS lanes are ready and rx_link_reinit is deasserted.
  2. In WAIT state, the block checks all detected markers are asserted within the same cycle. If this condition is true, the block moves to the ALIGNED state.
  3. When the block is in the ALIGNED state, it indicates the lanes are aligned. In this state, the block continues to monitor lane alignment and check if all markers are present within the same cycle. If at least one marker is not present in the same cycle and the Enable Auto Alignment parameter is set, the block goes to the IDLE state to re-initialize the alignment process. If Enable Auto Alignment is not set and at least one marker is not present in the same cycle, the block goes to ERROR state and waits for the user logic to assert rx_link_reinit signal to initiate lane alignment process.
Figure 19. Lane Realignment with Enable Auto Alignment Enabled
Figure 20. Lane Realignment with Enable Auto Alignment Disabled
Level Two Title