F-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 683140
Date 10/22/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Acronyms 2. Introduction 3. IP Architecture and Functional Description 4. Advanced Features 5. Interfaces 6. Parameters 7. Testbench 8. Troubleshooting/Debugging 9. F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide Archives 10. Revision History of the F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide A. Configuration Space Registers B. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode C. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode D. Root Port Enumeration
2. Introduction x
2.1. Overview 2.2. Features 2.3. Release Information 2.4. Device Family Support 2.5. Resource Utilization 2.6. IP Core and Design Example Support Levels
3. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
3.1. Architecture 3.2. Functional Description 3.3. Avalon-ST TX/RX 3.4. Interrupts 3.5. Completion Timeout 3.6. Hot Plug 3.7. Power Management 3.8. Configuration Output Interface (COI) 3.9. Configuration Intercept Interface (EP Only) 3.10. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 3.11. PHY Reconfiguration Interface 3.12. Page Request Service (PRS) (EP Only)
3.1. Architecture x
3.1.1. Clocks 3.1.2. Refclk 3.1.3. Reset Hot Reset
3.2. Functional Description x
3.2.1. PMA/PCS 3.2.2. Data Link Layer 3.2.3. Transaction Layer
3.3. Avalon-ST TX/RX x
3.3.1. TLP Header and Data Alignment 3.3.2. Avalon-ST RX 3.3.3. Avalon-ST TX 3.3.4. Tag Allocation 3.3.5. Completion Buffer Size
3.3.2. Avalon-ST RX x
3.3.2.1. RX Flow Control
3.3.3. Avalon-ST TX x
3.3.3.1. TX Flow Control
3.4. Interrupts x
3.4.1. Legacy Interrupts 3.4.2. MSI 3.4.3. MSI-X
3.10. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface x
3.10.1. Configuration Registers Access
3.10.1. Configuration Registers Access x
3.10.1.1. Direct User Avalon-MM Interface (Byte Access) 3.10.1.2. Debug Register Interface Access (Dword Access)
4. Advanced Features x
4.1. Virtualization Support 4.2. TLP Bypass Mode 4.3. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) 4.4. Scalable IOV
4.1. Virtualization Support x
4.1.1. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) 4.1.2. VirtIO
4.1.1. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) x
4.1.1.1. SR-IOV Implementation
4.1.1.1. SR-IOV Implementation x
4.1.1.1.1. Functional Level Reset (FLR)
4.1.2. VirtIO x
4.1.2.1. VirtIO Implementation 4.1.2.2. VirtIO Registers
5. Interfaces x
5.1. Overview 5.2. Clocks and Resets 5.3. Serial Data Interface 5.4. Avalon-ST Interface 5.5. Interrupt Interface 5.6. Hard IP Status Interface 5.7. Error Interface 5.8. 10-bit Tag Support Interface 5.9. Completion Timeout Interface 5.10. Power Management Interface 5.11. Hot Plug Interface (RP Only) 5.12. Configuration Output Interface 5.13. Configuration Intercept Interface (EP Only) 5.14. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 5.15. PHY Reconfiguration Interface 5.16. Page Request Service (PRS) Interface (EP Only) 5.17. FLR Interface Signals 5.18. PTM Interface Signals 5.19. VF Error Flag Interface Signals 5.20. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Interface Signals
5.4. Avalon-ST Interface x
5.4.1. Avalon-ST RX Interface Signals 5.4.2. Avalon-ST TX Interface Signals
5.5. Interrupt Interface x
5.5.1. Legacy Interrupt Interface Signals 5.5.2. MSI Pending Bits Interface Signals
6. Parameters x
6.1. Top-Level Settings 6.2. Core Parameters
6.2. Core Parameters x
6.2.1. Avalon Parameters 6.2.2. Base Address Registers 6.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters 6.2.4. Device Identification Registers 6.2.5. Configuration, Debug and Extension Options
6.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters x
6.2.3.1. Device Capabilities 6.2.3.2. Link Capabilities 6.2.3.3. Legacy Interrupt Pin Register 6.2.3.4. MSI Capabilities 6.2.3.5. MSI-X Capabilities 6.2.3.6. Slot Capabilities 6.2.3.7. Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) 6.2.3.8. Process Address Space ID (PASID) 6.2.3.9. Device Serial Number Capability 6.2.3.10. Page Request Service (PRS) 6.2.3.11. Access Control Service (ACS) Capabilities 6.2.3.12. Power Management 6.2.3.13. Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC) Registers 6.2.3.14. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) 6.2.3.15. Address Translation Services (ATS) 6.2.3.16. TLP Processing Hints (TPH) 6.2.3.17. VirtIO Parameters
7. Testbench x
7.1. Endpoint Testbench 7.2. Test Driver Module 7.3. Root Port BFM 7.4. BFM Procedures and Functions
7.3. Root Port BFM x
7.3.1. BFM Memory Map 7.3.2. Configuration Space Bus and Device Numbering 7.3.3. Configuration of Root Port and Endpoint 7.3.4. Issuing Read and Write Transactions to the Application Layer
7.4. BFM Procedures and Functions x
7.4.1. ebfm_barwr Procedure 7.4.2. ebfm_barwr_imm Procedure 7.4.3. ebfm_barrd_wait Procedure 7.4.4. ebfm_barrd_nowt Procedure 7.4.5. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_wait Procedure 7.4.6. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_nowt Procedure 7.4.7. ebfm_cfgrd_wait Procedure 7.4.8. ebfm_cfgrd_nowt Procedure 7.4.9. BFM Configuration Procedures 7.4.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures 7.4.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures 7.4.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions
7.4.9. BFM Configuration Procedures x
7.4.9.1. ebfm_cfg_rp_ep Procedure 7.4.9.2. ebfm_cfg_decode_bar Procedure
7.4.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures x
7.4.10.1. Shared Memory Constants 7.4.10.2. shmem_write Task 7.4.10.3. shmem_read Function 7.4.10.4. shmem_display Verilog HDL Function 7.4.10.5. shmem_fill Procedure 7.4.10.6. shmem_chk_ok Function
7.4.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures x
7.4.11.1. ebfm_display Verilog HDL Function 7.4.11.2. ebfm_log_stop_sim Verilog HDL Function 7.4.11.3. ebfm_log_set_suppressed_msg_mask Task 7.4.11.4. ebfm_log_set_stop_on_msg_mask Verilog HDL Task 7.4.11.5. ebfm_log_open Verilog HDL Function 7.4.11.6. ebfm_log_close Verilog HDL Function
7.4.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions x
7.4.12.1. himage1 7.4.12.2. himage2 7.4.12.3. himage4 7.4.12.4. himage8 7.4.12.5. himage16 7.4.12.6. dimage1 7.4.12.7. dimage2 7.4.12.8. dimage3 7.4.12.9. dimage4 7.4.12.10. dimage5 7.4.12.11. dimage6 7.4.12.12. dimage7
8. Troubleshooting/Debugging x
8.1. Hardware
8.1. Hardware x
8.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues 8.1.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues
8.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues x
8.1.1.1. Generic Tools and Utilities 8.1.1.2. SignalTapII Logic Analyzer 8.1.1.3. Additional Debug Tools
8.1.1.3. Additional Debug Tools x
8.1.1.3.1. Using the Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 8.1.1.3.2. Enable and Read LCRC and ECRC Error Count
8.1.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues x
8.1.2.1. Advanced Error Reporting (AER) 8.1.2.2. Second-Level Debug Tools
A. Configuration Space Registers x
A.1. Configuration Space Registers A.2. Configuration Space Registers for Virtualization A.3. Intel-Defined VSEC Capability Registers
A.1. Configuration Space Registers x
A.1.1. Register Access Definitions A.1.2. PCIe Configuration Header Registers A.1.3. PCI Express Capability Structures A.1.4. Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s Extended Capability Structure A.1.5. MSI-X Registers
A.2. Configuration Space Registers for Virtualization x
A.2.1. SR-IOV Virtualization Extended Capabilities Registers Address Map A.2.2. PCIe Configuration Registers for Each Virtual Function
A.2.2. PCIe Configuration Registers for Each Virtual Function x
A.2.2.1. Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure A.2.2.2. TLP Processing Hint (TPH) Capability Structure A.2.2.3. Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure A.2.2.4. Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure
A.2.2.1. Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.1.1. ARI Enhanced Capability Header Register (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.1.2. ARI Capability and Control Register (Offset 0x4)
A.2.2.2. TLP Processing Hint (TPH) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.2.1. TPH Requester Enhanced Capability Header (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.2.2. TPH Requester Capability Register (Offset 0x4) A.2.2.2.3. TPH Requester Control Register (Offset 0x8)
A.2.2.3. Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.3.1. ATS Enhanced Capability Header (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.3.2. ATS Capability Register and ATS Control Register (Offset 0x4)
A.2.2.4. Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.4.1. ACS Extended Capability Header (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.4.2. ACS Capability Register (Offset 0x4) A.2.2.4.3. ACS Control Register (Offset 0x6) A.2.2.4.4. Egress Control Vector (Offset 0x8)
A.3. Intel-Defined VSEC Capability Registers x
A.3.1. Intel-Defined VSEC Capability Header (Offset 00h) A.3.2. Intel-Defined Vendor Specific Header (Offset 04h) A.3.3. Intel Marker (Offset 08h) A.3.4. JTAG Silicon ID (Offset 0x0C - 0x18) A.3.5. User Configurable Device and Board ID (Offset 0x1C - 0x1D) A.3.6. General Purpose Control and Status Register (Offset 0x30) A.3.7. Uncorrectable Internal Error Status Register (Offset 0x34) A.3.8. Uncorrectable Internal Error Mask Register (Offset 0x38) A.3.9. Correctable Internal Error Status Register (Offset 0x3C) A.3.10. Correctable Internal Error Mask Register (Offset 0x40)
B. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode x
B.1. Sending Translated/Untranslated Requests B.2. Sending a Page Request Message from the Endpoint (EP) to the Root Complex (RC) B.3. Invalidating Requests/Completions
C. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode x
C.1. EP TLP Bypass Mode (Upstream) C.2. RC TLP Bypass Mode (Downstream)
1. Acronyms
2. Introduction
3. IP Architecture and Functional Description
4. Advanced Features
5. Interfaces
6. Parameters
7. Testbench
8. Troubleshooting/Debugging
9. F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide Archives
10. Revision History of the F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide
A. Configuration Space Registers
B. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode
C. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode
D. Root Port Enumeration

3.1.3. Reset

PERST# is defined as Warm Reset that triggers Fundamental Reset by hardware without removal or re-application of power to the device. There is only one PERST# (pin_perst_n) pin on F-Tile. By default, toggling pin_perst_n affects all the PCIE cores in the F-Tile, hence if the F-Tile x16 port is bifurcated into two x8 Endpoints, toggling pin_perst_n affects both x8 Endpoints. To reset each port individually, use the in-band mechanism such as Hot Reset and the Function-Level Reset (FLR).

Following are the guidelines for implementing the F-Tile pin_perst_n reset signal:
  • pin_perst_n is a "power good" indicator from the associated power domain (to which F-Tile is connected). Also, it shall qualify that the reference clocks driving the refclk0 - refclk3 ports are stable. If one of the reference clocks becomes stable later, deassert pin_perst_n after this reference clock becomes stable.
  • pin_perst_n assertion is required for proper Autonomous F-Tile functionality. In Autonomous mode, F-Tile can successfully link up upon the release of pin_perst_n regardless of the FPGA fabric configuration and sends out Configuration Retry Status (CRS) until the FPGA fabric is configured and ready.
  • Avoid performing warm reset or trigger pin_perst_n during a Functional Level Reset or before a Functional Level Reset completion. Warm reset or pin_perst_n is allowed 280 µs upon the de-assertion of p#_flr_rcvd_pf_o across all PFs when Functional Level Reset has been fully acknowledged or completed. Otherwise, the F-Tile PCIe IP configuration may not be reloaded correctly and can cause unexpected behaviour. It is not recoverable until the next warm reset is initiated.

The following is an example where a single PERST# (pin_perst_n) is driven with independent refclk0 and refclk1. In this example, the add-in card (FPGA and SoC) is powered up first. refclk0 input is fed by the on-board free-running oscillator. refclk1 input driven by the Host becomes stable later. Hence, the PERST# is connected to the Host.

Figure 8. Single PERST# Connection in Bifurcated 2x8 Mode

Hot Reset

Hot Reset is supported as per Hot Reset Section decribed in PCIe Base Specification.

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