F-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 683140
Date 10/22/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Acronyms 2. Introduction 3. IP Architecture and Functional Description 4. Advanced Features 5. Interfaces 6. Parameters 7. Testbench 8. Troubleshooting/Debugging 9. F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide Archives 10. Revision History of the F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide A. Configuration Space Registers B. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode C. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode D. Root Port Enumeration
2. Introduction x
2.1. Overview 2.2. Features 2.3. Release Information 2.4. Device Family Support 2.5. Resource Utilization 2.6. IP Core and Design Example Support Levels
3. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
3.1. Architecture 3.2. Functional Description 3.3. Avalon-ST TX/RX 3.4. Interrupts 3.5. Completion Timeout 3.6. Hot Plug 3.7. Power Management 3.8. Configuration Output Interface (COI) 3.9. Configuration Intercept Interface (EP Only) 3.10. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 3.11. PHY Reconfiguration Interface 3.12. Page Request Service (PRS) (EP Only)
3.1. Architecture x
3.1.1. Clocks 3.1.2. Refclk 3.1.3. Reset
3.2. Functional Description x
3.2.1. PMA/PCS 3.2.2. Data Link Layer 3.2.3. Transaction Layer
3.3. Avalon-ST TX/RX x
3.3.1. TLP Header and Data Alignment 3.3.2. Avalon-ST RX 3.3.3. Avalon-ST TX 3.3.4. Tag Allocation 3.3.5. Completion Buffer Size
3.3.2. Avalon-ST RX x
3.3.2.1. RX Flow Control
3.3.3. Avalon-ST TX x
3.3.3.1. TX Flow Control
3.4. Interrupts x
3.4.1. Legacy Interrupts 3.4.2. MSI 3.4.3. MSI-X
3.10. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface x
3.10.1. Configuration Registers Access
3.10.1. Configuration Registers Access x
3.10.1.1. Direct User Avalon-MM Interface (Byte Access) 3.10.1.2. Debug Register Interface Access (Dword Access)
4. Advanced Features x
4.1. Virtualization Support 4.2. TLP Bypass Mode 4.3. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) 4.4. Scalable IOV
4.1. Virtualization Support x
4.1.1. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) 4.1.2. VirtIO
4.1.1. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) x
4.1.1.1. SR-IOV Implementation
4.1.1.1. SR-IOV Implementation x
4.1.1.1.1. Functional Level Reset (FLR)
4.1.2. VirtIO x
4.1.2.1. VirtIO Implementation 4.1.2.2. VirtIO Registers
5. Interfaces x
5.1. Overview 5.2. Clocks and Resets 5.3. Serial Data Interface 5.4. Avalon-ST Interface 5.5. Interrupt Interface 5.6. Hard IP Status Interface 5.7. Error Interface 5.8. 10-bit Tag Support Interface 5.9. Completion Timeout Interface 5.10. Power Management Interface 5.11. Hot Plug Interface (RP Only) 5.12. Configuration Output Interface 5.13. Configuration Intercept Interface (EP Only) 5.14. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 5.15. PHY Reconfiguration Interface 5.16. Page Request Service (PRS) Interface (EP Only) 5.17. FLR Interface Signals 5.18. PTM Interface Signals 5.19. VF Error Flag Interface Signals 5.20. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Interface Signals
5.4. Avalon-ST Interface x
5.4.1. Avalon-ST RX Interface Signals 5.4.2. Avalon-ST TX Interface Signals
5.5. Interrupt Interface x
5.5.1. Legacy Interrupt Interface Signals 5.5.2. MSI Pending Bits Interface Signals
6. Parameters x
6.1. Top-Level Settings 6.2. Core Parameters
6.2. Core Parameters x
6.2.1. Avalon Parameters 6.2.2. Base Address Registers 6.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters 6.2.4. Device Identification Registers 6.2.5. Configuration, Debug and Extension Options
6.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters x
6.2.3.1. Device Capabilities 6.2.3.2. Link Capabilities 6.2.3.3. Legacy Interrupt Pin Register 6.2.3.4. MSI Capabilities 6.2.3.5. MSI-X Capabilities 6.2.3.6. Slot Capabilities 6.2.3.7. Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) 6.2.3.8. Process Address Space ID (PASID) 6.2.3.9. Device Serial Number Capability 6.2.3.10. Page Request Service (PRS) 6.2.3.11. Access Control Service (ACS) Capabilities 6.2.3.12. Power Management 6.2.3.13. Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC) Registers 6.2.3.14. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) 6.2.3.15. Address Translation Services (ATS) 6.2.3.16. TLP Processing Hints (TPH) 6.2.3.17. VirtIO Parameters
7. Testbench x
7.1. Endpoint Testbench 7.2. Test Driver Module 7.3. Root Port BFM 7.4. BFM Procedures and Functions
7.3. Root Port BFM x
7.3.1. BFM Memory Map 7.3.2. Configuration Space Bus and Device Numbering 7.3.3. Configuration of Root Port and Endpoint 7.3.4. Issuing Read and Write Transactions to the Application Layer
7.4. BFM Procedures and Functions x
7.4.1. ebfm_barwr Procedure 7.4.2. ebfm_barwr_imm Procedure 7.4.3. ebfm_barrd_wait Procedure 7.4.4. ebfm_barrd_nowt Procedure 7.4.5. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_wait Procedure 7.4.6. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_nowt Procedure 7.4.7. ebfm_cfgrd_wait Procedure 7.4.8. ebfm_cfgrd_nowt Procedure 7.4.9. BFM Configuration Procedures 7.4.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures 7.4.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures 7.4.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions
7.4.9. BFM Configuration Procedures x
7.4.9.1. ebfm_cfg_rp_ep Procedure 7.4.9.2. ebfm_cfg_decode_bar Procedure
7.4.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures x
7.4.10.1. Shared Memory Constants 7.4.10.2. shmem_write Task 7.4.10.3. shmem_read Function 7.4.10.4. shmem_display Verilog HDL Function 7.4.10.5. shmem_fill Procedure 7.4.10.6. shmem_chk_ok Function
7.4.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures x
7.4.11.1. ebfm_display Verilog HDL Function 7.4.11.2. ebfm_log_stop_sim Verilog HDL Function 7.4.11.3. ebfm_log_set_suppressed_msg_mask Task 7.4.11.4. ebfm_log_set_stop_on_msg_mask Verilog HDL Task 7.4.11.5. ebfm_log_open Verilog HDL Function 7.4.11.6. ebfm_log_close Verilog HDL Function
7.4.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions x
7.4.12.1. himage1 7.4.12.2. himage2 7.4.12.3. himage4 7.4.12.4. himage8 7.4.12.5. himage16 7.4.12.6. dimage1 7.4.12.7. dimage2 7.4.12.8. dimage3 7.4.12.9. dimage4 7.4.12.10. dimage5 7.4.12.11. dimage6 7.4.12.12. dimage7
8. Troubleshooting/Debugging x
8.1. Hardware
8.1. Hardware x
8.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues 8.1.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues
8.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues x
8.1.1.1. Generic Tools and Utilities 8.1.1.2. SignalTapII Logic Analyzer 8.1.1.3. Additional Debug Tools
8.1.1.3. Additional Debug Tools x
8.1.1.3.1. Using the Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 8.1.1.3.2. Enable and Read LCRC and ECRC Error Count Follow the steps below to access registers in above table using the Hard IP reconfiguration interface Example: To read the LCRC error count of x16 Port 0 using the registers
8.1.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues x
8.1.2.1. Advanced Error Reporting (AER) 8.1.2.2. Second-Level Debug Tools
A. Configuration Space Registers x
A.1. Configuration Space Registers A.2. Configuration Space Registers for Virtualization A.3. Intel-Defined VSEC Capability Registers
A.1. Configuration Space Registers x
A.1.1. Register Access Definitions A.1.2. PCIe Configuration Header Registers A.1.3. PCI Express Capability Structures A.1.4. Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s Extended Capability Structure A.1.5. MSI-X Registers
A.2. Configuration Space Registers for Virtualization x
A.2.1. SR-IOV Virtualization Extended Capabilities Registers Address Map A.2.2. PCIe Configuration Registers for Each Virtual Function
A.2.2. PCIe Configuration Registers for Each Virtual Function x
A.2.2.1. Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure A.2.2.2. TLP Processing Hint (TPH) Capability Structure A.2.2.3. Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure A.2.2.4. Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure
A.2.2.1. Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.1.1. ARI Enhanced Capability Header Register (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.1.2. ARI Capability and Control Register (Offset 0x4)
A.2.2.2. TLP Processing Hint (TPH) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.2.1. TPH Requester Enhanced Capability Header (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.2.2. TPH Requester Capability Register (Offset 0x4) A.2.2.2.3. TPH Requester Control Register (Offset 0x8)
A.2.2.3. Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.3.1. ATS Enhanced Capability Header (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.3.2. ATS Capability Register and ATS Control Register (Offset 0x4)
A.2.2.4. Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure x
A.2.2.4.1. ACS Extended Capability Header (Offset 0x0) A.2.2.4.2. ACS Capability Register (Offset 0x4) A.2.2.4.3. ACS Control Register (Offset 0x6) A.2.2.4.4. Egress Control Vector (Offset 0x8)
A.3. Intel-Defined VSEC Capability Registers x
A.3.1. Intel-Defined VSEC Capability Header (Offset 00h) A.3.2. Intel-Defined Vendor Specific Header (Offset 04h) A.3.3. Intel Marker (Offset 08h) A.3.4. JTAG Silicon ID (Offset 0x0C - 0x18) A.3.5. User Configurable Device and Board ID (Offset 0x1C - 0x1D) A.3.6. General Purpose Control and Status Register (Offset 0x30) A.3.7. Uncorrectable Internal Error Status Register (Offset 0x34) A.3.8. Uncorrectable Internal Error Mask Register (Offset 0x38) A.3.9. Correctable Internal Error Status Register (Offset 0x3C) A.3.10. Correctable Internal Error Mask Register (Offset 0x40)
B. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode x
B.1. Sending Translated/Untranslated Requests B.2. Sending a Page Request Message from the Endpoint (EP) to the Root Complex (RC) B.3. Invalidating Requests/Completions
C. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode x
C.1. EP TLP Bypass Mode (Upstream) C.2. RC TLP Bypass Mode (Downstream)
1. Acronyms
2. Introduction
3. IP Architecture and Functional Description
4. Advanced Features
5. Interfaces
6. Parameters
7. Testbench
8. Troubleshooting/Debugging
9. F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide Archives
10. Revision History of the F-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide
A. Configuration Space Registers
B. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode
C. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode
D. Root Port Enumeration

8.1.1.3.2. Enable and Read LCRC and ECRC Error Count

Table 109.  Address Offsets and Bit Settings to enable and read LCRC and ECRC error count
Offset x16 (Port 0) Offset x8 (Port 1) Offset x4 (Ports 2, 3) Bit Position Register
0x119[0] 0x119[0] 0x00119 [0] Enable CRC Check
0x00340 0x00308 0x002B4 [1:0]

Event counter clear

Set to 2’b01 to clear error counter defined in registers 0x00343 and 0x00342

Set to 2’b11 to clear all error counters
[4:2]

Event counter enable

Set to 3‘b111
0x00341 0x00309 0x002B5 [7:0]

Event counter lane select

Set to x00
0x00342 0x0030A 0x002B6 [7:0]

Event number

For LCRC error count, set to 0x01

For ECRC error count, set to 0x02
0x00343 0x0030B 0x002B7 [7:0]

Group number

For LCRC error count, set to 0x02

For ECRC error count, set to 0x03
000x344 0x0030C 0x002B8 [7:0] Error counter data bit [7:0]
0x00345 0x0030D 0x002B9 [7:0] Error counter data bit [15:8]
0x00346 0x0030E 0x002BA [7:0] Error counter data bit [23:16]
0x00347 0x0030F 0x002BB [7:0] Error counter data bit [31:24]

Follow the steps below to access registers in above table using the Hard IP reconfiguration interface

  1. Enable the Hard IP reconfiguration interface (User Avalon-MM interface) using the IP Parameter Editor.
  2. Enable CRC check by performing a read-modify-write to the address p#_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] with write data on p#_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0].
  3. Set the group number by performing a read-modify-write to the address p#_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] with write data on p#_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0].
  4. Set the event number by performing a read-modify-write to the address p#_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] with write data on p#_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0].
  5. Set the event counter lane select by performing a read-modify-write to the address p#_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] with write data on p#_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0].
  6. Set event counter enable by performing a read-modify-write to the address p#_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] with write data on p#_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0].
  7. Read the error count data by a read operation from the address hip_reconfig_address[20:0].

Example: To read the LCRC error count of x16 Port 0 using the registers

  1. Enable the Hard IP reconfiguration interface (User Avalon-MM interface) using the IP Parameter Editor.
  2. Perform read-modify-write to address 0x000119 to enable CRC check.
    • p0_hip_reconfig_write = 1’b1
    • p0_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] = 0x00119
    • p0_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0] = 8'h01
  3. Perform read-modify-write to address 0x000343 to set Group number.
    • p0_hip_reconfig_write = 1’b1
    • p0_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] = 0x00343
    • p0_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0] = 8'h02
  4. Perform read-modify-write to address 0x000342 to set Event number.
    • p0_hip_reconfig_write = 1’b1
    • p0_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] = 0x00342
    • p0_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0] = 8'h01
  5. Perform read-modify-write to address 0x000341 to set Event counter lane select.
    • p0_hip_reconfig_write = 1’b1
    • p0_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] = 0x00341
    • p0_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0] = 8'h00
  6. Perform read-modify-write to address 0x000340 to set enable event counter.
    • p0_hip_reconfig_write = 1’b1
    • p0_hip_reconfig_address[20:0] = 0x00340
    • p0_hip_reconfig_writedata[7:0] = 8'h1C
  7. Read the error counter data by performing a read operation from registers 0x344, 0x345, 0x346, and 0x347.
Level Two Title