SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683133
Date 10/21/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. SDI II IP Core Quick Reference 2. SDI II IP Core Overview 3. SDI II IP Core Getting Started 4. SDI II IP Core Parameters 5. SDI II IP Core Functional Description 6. SDI II IP Core Signals 7. SDI II IP Core Design Considerations 8. SDI II IP Core Testbench and Design Examples 9. SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives 10. Document Revision History for the SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
2. SDI II IP Core Overview x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Device Family Support 2.3. General Description 2.4. Performance and Resource Utilization
3. SDI II IP Core Getting Started x
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 3.2. Design Walkthrough 3.3. SDI II IP Core Component Files 3.4. Compiling the SDI II IP Core Design 3.5. Programming an FPGA
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores x
3.1.1. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode
3.2. Design Walkthrough x
3.2.1. Creating a New Intel® Quartus® Prime Project 3.2.2. Launching IP Catalog 3.2.3. Parameterizing the IP Core 3.2.4. Generating a Design Example and Simulation Testbench
5. SDI II IP Core Functional Description x
5.1. Protocol 5.2. Transceiver 5.3. Submodules 5.4. Optional Features
5.1. Protocol x
5.1.1. Transmitter 5.1.2. Receiver
5.3. Submodules x
5.3.1. Insert Line 5.3.2. Insert/Check CRC 5.3.3. Insert Payload ID 5.3.4. Match TRS 5.3.5. Scrambler 5.3.6. TX Sample 5.3.7. Clock Enable Generator 5.3.8. RX Sample 5.3.9. Detect Video Standard 5.3.10. Detect 1 and 1/1.001 Rates 5.3.11. Transceiver Controller 5.3.12. Descrambler 5.3.13. TRS Aligner 5.3.14. 3Gb Demux 5.3.15. Extract Line 5.3.16. Extract Payload ID 5.3.17. Detect Format 5.3.18. Sync Streams 5.3.19. Convert SD Bits 5.3.20. Insert Sync Bits 5.3.21. Remove Sync Bits
5.4. Optional Features x
5.4.1. HD-SDI Dual Link to 3G-SDI (Level B) Conversion 5.4.2. 3G-SDI (Level B) to HD-SDI Dual Link Conversion 5.4.3. SMPTE RP168 Switching Support 5.4.4. SD 20-Bit Interface for Dual/Triple Rate 5.4.5. Dynamic TX Clock Switching for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices 5.4.6. Intel FPGA Video Streaming Interface
5.4.6. Intel FPGA Video Streaming Interface x
5.4.6.1. RGB Pixel Packing 5.4.6.2. YCbCr 444 Pixel Packing 5.4.6.3. YCbCr 422 Pixel Packing 5.4.6.4. Supported Modes
6. SDI II IP Core Signals x
6.1. SDI II IP Core Resets and Clocks 6.2. Transmitter Protocol Signals 6.3. Receiver Protocol Signals 6.4. Transceiver Signals 6.5. Transmitter Streaming Video and Control Signals 6.6. Receiver Streaming Video and Control Signals
6.2. Transmitter Protocol Signals x
6.2.1. Image Mapping
6.3. Receiver Protocol Signals x
6.3.1. rx_format
7. SDI II IP Core Design Considerations x
7.1. Transceiver Handling Guidelines 7.2. Timing Violation 7.3. SDI II IP Core Registers
7.1. Transceiver Handling Guidelines x
7.1.1. Handling Transceiver in Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices 7.1.2. Handling Transceiver in Intel® Arria® 10, Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX, and Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 7.1.3. Handling Transceiver in Intel® Agilex™ F-tile Devices
7.1.1. Handling Transceiver in Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices x
7.1.1.1. Modifying the Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller 7.1.1.2. Modifying the Reconfiguration Management 7.1.1.3. Modifying the Reconfiguration Router
7.1.2. Handling Transceiver in Intel® Arria® 10, Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX, and Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices x
7.1.2.1. Changing RX CDR Reference Clock in Transceiver Native PHY IP Core 7.1.2.2. Merging Simplex Mode Transceiver in the Same Channel 7.1.2.3. Using Generated Reconfiguration Management for Triple and Multi Rates 7.1.2.4. Ensuring Independent RX and TX Operations in the Same Channel 7.1.2.5. Potential Routing Problem During Fitter Stage in Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Devices 7.1.2.6. Unconstrained Clocks in SDI Multi-Rate RX Using Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Devices 7.1.2.7. Unused Transceiver Channels 7.1.2.8. Routing Transceiver Reference Clock Pins to Core Logic in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
7.1.3. Handling Transceiver in Intel® Agilex™ F-tile Devices x
7.1.3.1. System PLL Clocking Mode 7.1.3.2. RX FLUX Bypass Mode 7.1.3.3. TX EQ Settings 7.1.3.4. Unused Transceiver Tiles 7.1.3.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 7.1.3.6. SD-SDI Timing Jitter With External VCXO Which Receive FVH Sync Signals
7.3. SDI II IP Core Registers x
7.3.1. SDI II Tx Register Summary 7.3.2. SDI II Tx Register Description 7.3.3. SDI II Rx Register Summary 7.3.4. SDI II Rx Register Description
8. SDI II IP Core Testbench and Design Examples x
8.1. Design Examples for Intel® Arria® 10, Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX, Intel® Stratix® 10, and Intel® Agilex™ F-tile Devices 8.2. Design Examples for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices
8.2. Design Examples for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices x
8.2.1. Design Example Components 8.2.2. Design Reference 8.2.3. Simulating the SDI II IP Core Design
8.2.1. Design Example Components x
8.2.1.1. Video Pattern Generator 8.2.1.2. Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller 8.2.1.3. Reconfiguration Management 8.2.1.4. Reconfiguration Router 8.2.1.5. Avalon-MM Translators
8.2.2. Design Reference x
8.2.2.1. Video Pattern Generator Signals 8.2.2.2. Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller Signals 8.2.2.3. Reconfiguration Management Parameters 8.2.2.4. Reconfiguration Router Signals
8.2.3. Simulating the SDI II IP Core Design x
8.2.3.1. Simulation Run Time
1. SDI II IP Core Quick Reference
2. SDI II IP Core Overview
3. SDI II IP Core Getting Started
4. SDI II IP Core Parameters
5. SDI II IP Core Functional Description
6. SDI II IP Core Signals
7. SDI II IP Core Design Considerations
8. SDI II IP Core Testbench and Design Examples
9. SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives
10. Document Revision History for the SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

5.3.17. Detect Format

The detect format submodule monitors the line and frame timing of an incoming SDI stream. It generates various flags to indicate whether the receive stream is locked, and reports matching known video formats as rx_format.

A word counter monitors the EAV and SAV positions in the incoming video. The word counter increments on each valid word and stores the count value when an EAV or SAV is seen. If the count values are the same as a predefined value, the core determines the incoming video to be TRS locked. The predefined value is set to 6, therefore after six consecutive lines of the same EAV and SAV timing, the rx_trs_locked signal is active.

A line counter increments at the start of each video line. When the core finds the first active line of a field or frame, the line counter starts incrementing until the last active line of the same field or frame.

To determine the video format, a comparison logic compares the word and line count values in the video stream against the known values predefined for various video formats. The logic searches sequentially from one known value to another.
  • If the logic finds a match, the core is determined to be frame locked and the rx_frame_locked signal is active. The core reports the matched known value as rx_format.
  • If the logic does not find any match and the count is consistent over two video frames, the rx_frame_locked signal remains active but the rx_format stays asserted.
In 6G / 12G-SDI, where multiple sub-images form multiple 20-bit Y/C streams, this submodules are present in every 20-bits processing block as illustrated in Multi Rate (up to 12G-SDI) Receiver Data Path Block Diagram to detect the incoming transport format of each stream. The rx_format would then report the detected transport format for each of these streams respectively if there is a match.
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