L- and H-Tile Avalon® Streaming and Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 683111
Date 9/12/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Quick Start Guide 3. Interface Overview 4. Parameters 5. Designing with the IP Core 6. Block Descriptions 7. Interrupts 8. Registers 9. Testbench and Design Example 10. Document Revision History A. PCI Express Core Architecture B. TX Credit Adjustment Sample Code C. Root Port Enumeration D. Troubleshooting and Observing the Link Status
1. Introduction x
1.1. Avalon-ST Interface with Optional SR-IOV for PCIe Introduction 1.2. Features 1.3. Release Information 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Recommended Fabric Speed Grades 1.6. Performance and Resource Utilization 1.7. Transceiver Tiles 1.8. PCI Express IP Core Package Layout 1.9. Channel Availability
2. Quick Start Guide x
2.1. Design Components 2.2. Hardware and Software Requirements 2.3. Directory Structure 2.4. Generating the Design Example 2.5. Simulating the Design Example 2.6. Compiling the Design Example and Programming the Device 2.7. Installing the Linux Kernel Driver 2.8. Running the Design Example Application
3. Interface Overview x
3.1. Avalon-ST RX Interface 3.2. Avalon-ST TX Interface 3.3. TX Credit Interface 3.4. TX and RX Serial Data 3.5. Clocks 3.6. Function-Level Reset (FLR) Interface 3.7. Control Shadow Interface for SR-IOV 3.8. Configuration Extension Bus Interface 3.9. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 3.10. Interrupt Interfaces 3.11. Power Management Interface 3.12. Reset 3.13. Transaction Layer Configuration Interface 3.14. PLL Reconfiguration Interface 3.15. PIPE Interface (Simulation Only)
4. Parameters x
4.1. Stratix 10 Avalon-ST Settings 4.2. Multifunction and SR-IOV System Settings 4.3. Base Address Registers 4.4. Device Identification Registers 4.5. TPH/ATS Capabilities 4.6. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters 4.7. Configuration, Debug and Extension Options 4.8. PHY Characteristics 4.9. Example Designs
4.6. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters x
4.6.1. Device Capabilities 4.6.2. Link Capabilities 4.6.3. MSI and MSI-X Capabilities 4.6.4. Slot Capabilities 4.6.5. Power Management 4.6.6. Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC)
5. Designing with the IP Core x
5.1. Generation 5.2. Simulation 5.3. IP Core Generation Output ( Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 5.4. Integration and Implementation 5.5. Required Supporting IP Cores 5.6. Channel Layout and PLL Usage
5.2. Simulation x
5.2.1. Selecting Serial or PIPE Simulation
5.4. Integration and Implementation x
5.4.1. Clock Requirements 5.4.2. Reset Requirements
5.5. Required Supporting IP Cores x
5.5.1. Hard Reset Controller 5.5.2. TX PLL
6. Block Descriptions x
6.1. Interfaces 6.2. Errors reported by the Application Layer 6.3. Power Management 6.4. Transaction Ordering 6.5. RX Buffer
6.1. Interfaces x
6.1.1. TLP Header and Data Alignment for the Avalon-ST RX and TX Interfaces 6.1.2. Avalon-ST 256-Bit RX Interface 6.1.3. Avalon-ST 512-Bit RX Interface 6.1.4. Avalon-ST 256-Bit TX Interface 6.1.5. Avalon-ST 512-Bit TX Interface 6.1.6. TX Credit Interface 6.1.7. Interpreting the TX Credit Interface 6.1.8. Clocks 6.1.9. Update Flow Control Timer and Credit Release 6.1.10. Function-Level Reset (FLR) Interface 6.1.11. Resets 6.1.12. Interrupts 6.1.13. Control Shadow Interface for SR-IOV 6.1.14. Transaction Layer Configuration Space Interface 6.1.15. Configuration Extension Bus Interface 6.1.16. Hard IP Status Interface 6.1.17. Hard IP Reconfiguration 6.1.18. Power Management Interface 6.1.19. Serial Data Interface 6.1.20. PIPE Interface 6.1.21. Test Interface 6.1.22. PLL IP Reconfiguration 6.1.23. Message Handling
6.1.2. Avalon-ST 256-Bit RX Interface x
6.1.2.1. Avalon-ST RX Interface Three- and Four-Dword TLPs 6.1.2.2. Avalon-ST RX Interface rx_st_ready Deasserts for the 256-Bit Interface 6.1.2.3. Avalon-ST RX Interface rx_st_valid Deasserts 6.1.2.4. Avalon-ST RX Back-to-Back Transmission 6.1.2.5. Avalon-ST RX Interface Single-Cycle TLPs
6.1.3. Avalon-ST 512-Bit RX Interface x
6.1.3.1. PCIe TLP Layout Using the 512-Bit Interface
6.1.4. Avalon-ST 256-Bit TX Interface x
6.1.4.1. Avalon-ST TX Three- and Four-Dword TLPs 6.1.4.2. Avalon-ST TX Interface tx_st_ready Deassertion 6.1.4.3. Assertion and Deassertion of Avalon-ST TX Interface tx_st_valid
6.1.12. Interrupts x
6.1.12.1. MSI and Legacy Interrupts
6.1.23. Message Handling x
6.1.23.1. Endpoint Received Messages 6.1.23.2. Endpoint Transmitted Messages
6.2. Errors reported by the Application Layer x
6.2.1. Error Handling
6.3. Power Management x
6.3.1. Endpoint D3 Entry 6.3.2. End Point D3 Exit 6.3.3. Exit from D3 hot 6.3.4. Exit from D3 cold 6.3.5. Active State Power Management
6.4. Transaction Ordering x
6.4.1. TX TLP Ordering 6.4.2. RX TLP Ordering
6.5. RX Buffer x
6.5.1. Retry Buffer 6.5.2. Configuration Retry Status
7. Interrupts x
7.1. Interrupts for Endpoints
7.1. Interrupts for Endpoints x
7.1.1. MSI and Legacy Interrupts 7.1.2. MSI-X 7.1.3. Implementing MSI-X Interrupts 7.1.4. Legacy Interrupts
8. Registers x
8.1. Configuration Space Registers
8.1. Configuration Space Registers x
8.1.1. Register Access Definitions 8.1.2. PCI Configuration Header Registers 8.1.3. PCI Express Capability Structures 8.1.4. Intel Defined VSEC Capability Header 8.1.5. General Purpose Control and Status Register 8.1.6. Uncorrectable Internal Error Status Register 8.1.7. Uncorrectable Internal Error Mask Register 8.1.8. Correctable Internal Error Status Register 8.1.9. Correctable Internal Error Mask Register 8.1.10. SR-IOV Virtualization Extended Capabilities Registers Address Map
8.1.4. Intel Defined VSEC Capability Header x
8.1.4.1. Intel Defined Vendor Specific Header 8.1.4.2. Intel Marker 8.1.4.3. JTAG Silicon ID 8.1.4.4. User Configurable Device and Board ID
8.1.10. SR-IOV Virtualization Extended Capabilities Registers Address Map x
8.1.10.1. ARI Enhanced Capability Header 8.1.10.2. SR-IOV Enhanced Capability Registers 8.1.10.3. Initial VFs and Total VFs Registers 8.1.10.4. VF Device ID Register 8.1.10.5. Page Size Registers 8.1.10.6. VF Base Address Registers (BARs) 0-5 8.1.10.7. Secondary PCI Express Extended Capability Header 8.1.10.8. Lane Status Registers 8.1.10.9. Transaction Processing Hints (TPH) Requester Enhanced Capability Header 8.1.10.10. TPH Requester Capability Register 8.1.10.11. TPH Requester Control Register 8.1.10.12. Address Translation Services ATS Enhanced Capability Header 8.1.10.13. ATS Capability Register and ATS Control Register
9. Testbench and Design Example x
9.1. Endpoint Testbench 9.2. Test Driver Module 9.3. Root Port BFM Overview 9.4. BFM Procedures and Functions
9.1. Endpoint Testbench x
9.1.1. Endpoint Testbench for SR-IOV
9.3. Root Port BFM Overview x
9.3.1. BFM Memory Map 9.3.2. Configuration Space Bus and Device Numbering 9.3.3. Configuration of Root Port and Endpoint 9.3.4. Issuing Read and Write Transactions to the Application Layer
9.4. BFM Procedures and Functions x
9.4.1. ebfm_barwr Procedure 9.4.2. ebfm_barwr_imm Procedure 9.4.3. ebfm_barrd_wait Procedure 9.4.4. ebfm_barrd_nowt Procedure 9.4.5. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_wait Procedure 9.4.6. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_nowt Procedure 9.4.7. ebfm_cfgrd_wait Procedure 9.4.8. ebfm_cfgrd_nowt Procedure 9.4.9. BFM Configuration Procedures 9.4.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures 9.4.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures 9.4.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions
9.4.9. BFM Configuration Procedures x
9.4.9.1. ebfm_cfg_rp_ep Procedure 9.4.9.2. ebfm_cfg_decode_bar Procedure
9.4.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures x
9.4.10.1. Shared Memory Constants 9.4.10.2. shmem_write Task 9.4.10.3. shmem_read Function 9.4.10.4. shmem_display Verilog HDL Function 9.4.10.5. shmem_fill Procedure 9.4.10.6. shmem_chk_ok Function
9.4.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures x
9.4.11.1. ebfm_display Verilog HDL Function 9.4.11.2. ebfm_log_stop_sim Verilog HDL Function 9.4.11.3. ebfm_log_set_suppressed_msg_mask Task 9.4.11.4. ebfm_log_set_stop_on_msg_mask Verilog HDL Task 9.4.11.5. ebfm_log_open Verilog HDL Function 9.4.11.6. ebfm_log_close Verilog HDL Function
9.4.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions x
9.4.12.1. himage1 9.4.12.2. himage2 9.4.12.3. himage4 9.4.12.4. himage8 9.4.12.5. himage16 9.4.12.6. dimage1 9.4.12.7. dimage2 9.4.12.8. dimage3 9.4.12.9. dimage4 9.4.12.10. dimage5 9.4.12.11. dimage6 9.4.12.12. dimage7
10. Document Revision History x
10.1. Document Revision History for the Intel® L- and H-Tile Avalon® Streaming and Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) IP for PCI Express* User Guide
A. PCI Express Core Architecture x
A.1. Transaction Layer A.2. Data Link Layer A.3. Physical Layer
D. Troubleshooting and Observing the Link Status x
D.1. Troubleshooting D.2. PCIe Link Inspector Overview
D.1. Troubleshooting x
D.1.1. Simulation Fails To Progress Beyond Polling.Active State D.1.2. Hardware Bring-Up Issues D.1.3. Link Training D.1.4. Link Hangs in L0 State D.1.5. Use Third-Party PCIe Analyzer
D.2. PCIe Link Inspector Overview x
D.2.1. PCIe* Link Inspector Hardware
D.2.1. PCIe* Link Inspector Hardware x
D.2.1.1. Enabling the PCIe* Link Inspector D.2.1.2. Launching the PCIe* Link Inspector D.2.1.3. The PCIe* Link Inspector LTSSM Monitor D.2.1.4. Accessing the Configuration Space and Transceiver Registers D.2.1.5. Additional Status Commands
D.2.1.3. The PCIe* Link Inspector LTSSM Monitor x
D.2.1.3.1. LTSSM Monitor Registers D.2.1.3.2. ltssm_save2file <file_name> D.2.1.3.3. ltssm_file2console D.2.1.3.4. ltssm_debug_check D.2.1.3.5. ltssm_display <num_states> D.2.1.3.6. ltssm_save_oldstates
D.2.1.4. Accessing the Configuration Space and Transceiver Registers x
D.2.1.4.1. PCIe* Link Inspector Commands D.2.1.4.2. NPDME PLL and Channel Commands D.2.1.4.3. Register Address Map
D.2.1.5. Additional Status Commands x
D.2.1.5.1. Displaying PLL Lock and Calibration Status Registers
1. Introduction
2. Quick Start Guide
3. Interface Overview
4. Parameters
5. Designing with the IP Core
6. Block Descriptions
7. Interrupts
8. Registers
9. Testbench and Design Example
10. Document Revision History
A. PCI Express Core Architecture
B. TX Credit Adjustment Sample Code
C. Root Port Enumeration
D. Troubleshooting and Observing the Link Status

6.1.16. Hard IP Status Interface

Hard IP Status: This optional interface includes the following signals that are useful for debugging, including: link status signals, interrupt status signals, TX and RX parity error signals, correctable and uncorrectable error signals.
Table 45.  Hard IP Status Interface

Signal

Direction

Description

derr_cor_ext_rcv

Output

 When asserted, indicates that the RX buffer detected a 1-bit (correctable) ECC error. This is a pulse stretched output.
derr_cor_ext_rpl

Output

 When asserted, indicates that the retry buffer detected a 1-bit (correctable) ECC error. This is a pulse stretched output.
derr_rpl

Output

 When asserted, indicates that the retry buffer detected a 2-bit (uncorrectable) ECC error. This is a pulse stretched output.
derr_uncor_ext_rcv

Output

 When asserted, indicates that the RX buffer detected a 2-bit (uncorrectable) ECC error. This is a pulse stretched output.

int_status[10:0](H-Tile)

int_status[7:0] (L-Tile)

int_status_pf1[7:0] (L-Tile)

Output

The int_status[3:0] signals drive legacy interrupts to the application (for H-Tile).

The int_status[10:4] signals provide status for other interrupts (for H-Tile).

The int_status[3:0] signals drive legacy interrupts to the application for PF0 (for L-Tile).

The int_status[7:4] signals provide status for other interrupts for PF0 (for L-Tile).

The int_status_pf1[3:0] signals drive legacy interrupts to the application for PF1 (for L-Tile).

The int_status_pf1[7:4] signals provide status for other interrupts for PF1 (for L-Tile).

The following signals are defined:

  • int_status[0]: Interrupt signal A
  • int_status[1]: Interrupt signal B
  • int_status[2]: Interrupt signal C
  • int_status[3]: Interrupt signal D
  • int_status[4]: Specifies a Root Port AER error interrupt. This bit is set when the cfg_aer_rc_err_msi or cfg_aer_rc_err_int signal asserts. This bit is cleared when software writes 1 to the register bit or when cfg_aer_rc_err_int is deasserts.
  • int_status[5]: Specifies the Root Port PME interrupt status. It is set when cfg_pme_msi or cfg_pme_int asserts. It is cleared when software writes a 1 to clear or when cfg_pme_int deasserts.
  • int_status[6]: Asserted when a hot plug event occurs and Power Management Events (PME) are enabled. (PMEs are typically used to revive the system or a function from a low power state.)
  • int_status[7]: Specifies the hot plug event interrupt status.
  • int_status[8]: Specifies the interrupt status for the Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status register. H-Tile only.
  • int_status[9]: Specifies the interrupt status for the Link Bandwidth Management Status register. H-Tile only.
  • int_status[10]: Specifies the interrupt status for the Link Equalization Request bit in the Link Status register. H-Tile only.
int_status_common[2:0]

Output

Specifies the interrupt status for the following registers. When asserted, indicates that an interrupt is pending:

  • int_status_common[0]: Autonomous bandwidth status register.
  • int_status_common[1]: Bandwidth management status register.
  • int_status_common[2]: Link equalization request bit in the link status register.
lane_act[4:0]

Output

Lane Active Mode: This signal indicates the number of lanes that configured during link training. The following encodings are defined:

  • 5’b0 0001: 1 lane
  • 5’b0 0010: 2 lanes
  • 5’b0 0100: 4 lanes
  • 5’b0 1000: 8 lanes
  • 5'b1 0000: 16 lanes
link_up

Output

 When asserted, the link is up.
ltssmstate[5:0]

Output

Link Training and Status State Machine (LTSSM) state: The LTSSM state machine encoding defines the following states:

  • 6'h00 - Detect.Quiet
  • 6'h01 - Detect.Active
  • 6'h02 - Polling.Active
  • 6'h03 - Polling.Compliance
  • 6'h04 - Polling.Configuration
  • 6'h05 - PreDetect.Quiet
  • 6'h06 - Detect.Wait
  • 6'h07 - Configuration.Linkwidth.Start
  • 6'h08 - Configuration.Linkwidth.Accept
  • 6'h09 - Configuration.Lanenum.Wait
  • 6'h0A - Configuration.Lanenum.Accept
  • 6'h0B - Configuration.Complete
  • 6'h0C - Configuration.Idle
  • 6'h0D - Recovery.RcvrLock
  • 6'h0E - Recovery.Speed
  • 6'h0F - Recovery.RcvrCfg
  • 6'h10 - Recovery.Idle
  • 6'h20 - Recovery.Equalization Phase 0
  • 6'h21 - Recovery.Equalization Phase 1
  • 6'h22 - Recovery.Equalization Phase 2
  • 6'h23 - Recovery.Equalization Phase 3
  • 6'h11 - L0
  • 6'h12 - L0s
  • 6'h13 - L123.SendEIdle
  • 6'h14 - L1.Idle
  • 6'h15 - L2.Idle
  • 6'h16 - L2.TransmitWake
  • 6'h17 - Disabled.Entry
  • 6'h18 - Disabled.Idle
  • 6'h19 - Disabled
  • 6'h1A - Loopback.Entry
  • 6'h1B - Loopback.Active
  • 6'h1C - Loopback.Exit
  • 6'h1D - Loopback.Exit.Timeout
  • 6'h1E - HotReset.Entry
  • 6'h1F - Hot.Reset
rx_par_err

Output

 Asserted for a single cycle to indicate that a parity error was detected in a TLP at the input of the RX buffer. This error is logged as an uncorrectable internal error in the VSEC registers. For more information, refer to Uncorrectable Internal Error Status Register. If this error occurs, you must reset the Hard IP because parity errors can leave the Hard IP in an unknown state.
tx_par_err

Output

 Asserted for a single cycle to indicate a parity error during TX TLP transmission. The IP core transmits TX TLP packets even when a parity error is detected.
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