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Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library LAPACK Examples

ID 766877
Date 3/31/2023
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ZHEEVR Example Program in C

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/*
   ZHEEVR Example.
   ==============

   Program computes eigenvalues specified by a selected range of values
   and corresponding eigenvectors of a complex Hermitian matrix A using the
   Relatively Robust Representations, where A is:

   ( -2.16,  0.00) ( -0.16, -4.86) ( -7.23, -9.38) ( -0.04,  6.86)
   ( -0.16,  4.86) (  7.45,  0.00) (  4.39,  6.29) ( -8.11, -4.41)
   ( -7.23,  9.38) (  4.39, -6.29) ( -9.03,  0.00) ( -6.89, -7.66)
   ( -0.04, -6.86) ( -8.11,  4.41) ( -6.89,  7.66) (  7.76,  0.00)

   Description.
   ============

   The routine computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
   an n-by-n complex Hermitian matrix A. The eigenvector v(j) of A satisfies

   A*v(j) = lambda(j)*v(j)

   where lambda(j) is its eigenvalue. The computed eigenvectors are
   orthonormal.
   Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range
   of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.

   Example Program Results.
   ========================

 ZHEEVR Example Program Results

 The total number of eigenvalues found: 2

 Selected eigenvalues
  -4.18   3.57

 Selected eigenvectors (stored columnwise)
 (  0.68,  0.00) (  0.38,  0.00)
 (  0.03,  0.18) (  0.54, -0.57)
 ( -0.03,  0.21) ( -0.40,  0.04)
 (  0.20,  0.64) ( -0.14, -0.26)
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* Complex datatype */
struct _dcomplex { double re, im; };
typedef struct _dcomplex dcomplex;

/* ZHEEVR prototype */
extern void zheevr( char* jobz, char* range, char* uplo, int* n, dcomplex* a,
                int* lda, double* vl, double* vu, int* il, int* iu, double* abstol,
                int* m, double* w, dcomplex* z, int* ldz, int* isuppz, dcomplex* work,
                int* lwork, double* rwork, int* lrwork, int* iwork, int* liwork,
                int* info );
/* Auxiliary routines prototypes */
extern void print_matrix( char* desc, int m, int n, dcomplex* a, int lda );
extern void print_rmatrix( char* desc, int m, int n, double* a, int lda );

/* Parameters */
#define N 4
#define LDA N
#define LDZ N

/* Main program */
int main() {
        /* Locals */
        int n = N, lda = LDA, ldz = LDZ, il, iu, m, info, lwork, lrwork, liwork;
        double abstol, vl, vu;
        int iwkopt;
        int* iwork;
        double rwkopt;
        double* rwork;
        dcomplex wkopt;
        dcomplex* work;
        /* Local arrays */
        int isuppz[N];
        double w[N];
        dcomplex z[LDZ*N];
        dcomplex a[LDA*N] = {
           {-2.16,  0.00}, {-0.16,  4.86}, {-7.23,  9.38}, {-0.04, -6.86},
           { 0.00,  0.00}, { 7.45,  0.00}, { 4.39, -6.29}, {-8.11,  4.41},
           { 0.00,  0.00}, { 0.00,  0.00}, {-9.03,  0.00}, {-6.89,  7.66},
           { 0.00,  0.00}, { 0.00,  0.00}, { 0.00,  0.00}, { 7.76,  0.00}
        };
        /* Executable statements */
        printf( " ZHEEVR Example Program Results\n" );
        /* Negative abstol means using the default value */
        abstol = -1.0;
        /* Set VL, VU to compute eigenvalues in half-open (VL,VU] interval */
        vl = -5.0;
        vu = 5.0;
        /* Query and allocate the optimal workspace */
        lwork = -1;
        lrwork = -1;
        liwork = -1;
        zheevr( "Vectors", "Values", "Lower", &n, a, &lda, &vl, &vu, &il, &iu,
                        &abstol, &m, w, z, &ldz, isuppz, &wkopt, &lwork, &rwkopt, &lrwork,
                        &iwkopt, &liwork, &info );
        lwork = (int)wkopt.re;
        work = (dcomplex*)malloc( lwork*sizeof(dcomplex) );
        lrwork = (int)rwkopt;
        rwork = (double*)malloc( lrwork*sizeof(double) );
        liwork = iwkopt;
        iwork = (int*)malloc( liwork*sizeof(int) );
        /* Solve eigenproblem */
        zheevr( "Vectors", "Values", "Lower", &n, a, &lda, &vl, &vu, &il, &iu,
                        &abstol, &m, w, z, &ldz, isuppz, work, &lwork, rwork, &lrwork,
                        iwork, &liwork, &info );
        /* Check for convergence */
        if( info > 0 ) {
                printf( "The algorithm failed to compute eigenvalues.\n" );
                exit( 1 );
        }
        /* Print the number of eigenvalues found */
        printf( "\n The total number of eigenvalues found:%2i\n", m );
        /* Print eigenvalues */
        print_rmatrix( "Selected eigenvalues", 1, m, w, 1 );
        /* Print eigenvectors */
        print_matrix( "Selected eigenvectors (stored columnwise)", n, m, z, ldz );
        /* Free workspace */
        free( (void*)iwork );
        free( (void*)rwork );
        free( (void*)work );
        exit( 0 );
} /* End of ZHEEVR Example */

/* Auxiliary routine: printing a matrix */
void print_matrix( char* desc, int m, int n, dcomplex* a, int lda ) {
        int i, j;
        printf( "\n %s\n", desc );
        for( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
                for( j = 0; j < n; j++ )
                        printf( " (%6.2f,%6.2f)", a[i+j*lda].re, a[i+j*lda].im );
                printf( "\n" );
        }
}

/* Auxiliary routine: printing a real matrix */
void print_rmatrix( char* desc, int m, int n, double* a, int lda ) {
        int i, j;
        printf( "\n %s\n", desc );
        for( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
                for( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) printf( " %6.2f", a[i+j*lda] );
                printf( "\n" );
        }
}