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Quality Metrics for Principal Components Analysis
Given the results of the PCA algorithm, data set , of eigenvalues in decreasing order, full number of principal components p and reduced number of components , the problem is to evaluate the explained variances radio and noise variance.
QualityMetricsId for the PCA algorithm is explainedVarianceMetrics.
Details
The metrics are computed given the input data meets the following requirements:
At least the largest eigenvalue is non-zero. Returns an error otherwise.
The number of eigenvalues p must be equal to the number of features provided. Returns an error if p is less than the number of features.
The PCA algorithm receives input argument eigenvalues , . It represents the following quality metrics:
Explained variance ratio
Noise variance
The library uses the following quality metrics:
Quality Metric |
Definition |
---|---|
Explained variance |
, |
Explained variance ratios |
, |
Noise variance |
Batch Processing
Algorithm Input
The Quality Metrics for PCA algorithm accepts the input described below. Pass the Input ID as a parameter to the methods that provide input for your algorithm. For more details, see Algorithms.
Input ID |
Input |
---|---|
eigenvalues |
p eigenvalues (explained variances), numeric table of size . You can define it as an object of any class derived from NumericTable except PackedSymmetricMatrix, PackedTriangularMatrix, and CSRNumericTable. |
Algorithm Parameters
The quality metric algorithm has the following parameters:
Parameter |
Default Value |
Description |
---|---|---|
algorithmFPType |
float |
The floating-point type that the algorithm uses for intermediate computations. Can be float or double. |
nComponents |
0 |
The number of principal components to compute metrics for. If it is zero, the algorithm will compute the result for p. |
nFeatures |
0 |
The number of features in the data set used as input in PCA algorithm. If it is zero, the algorithm will compute the result for p.
NOTE:
if
, the algorithm will return non-relevant results.
|
Algorithm Output
The quality metric for PCA algorithm calculates the result described below. Pass the Result ID as a parameter to the methods that access the results of your algorithm.
Result ID |
Result |
---|---|
explainedVariances |
Pointer to the numeric table that contains a reduced eigenvalues array. |
explainedVariancesRatios |
Pointer to the numeric table that contains an array of reduced explained variances ratios. |
noiseVariance |
Pointer to the numeric table that contains noise variance. |