Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

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ID 683195
Date 9/08/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview 2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features 3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations 4. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides 5. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core References 6. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core References 7. IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP Core References 8. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide Archives 9. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview x
1.1. Clock Networks Overview 1.2. PLLs Overview
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features x
2.1. Clock Networks Architecture and Features 2.2. PLLs Architecture and Features
2.1. Clock Networks Architecture and Features x
2.1.1. Clock Network Architecture 2.1.2. Clock Resources 2.1.3. Programmable Clock Routing Sources 2.1.4. Clock Control Features
2.1.1. Clock Network Architecture x
2.1.1.1. Clock Network Hierarchy 2.1.1.2. Clock Sector 2.1.1.3. Programmable Clock Routing
2.1.3. Programmable Clock Routing Sources x
2.1.3.1. Dedicated Clock Input Pins 2.1.3.2. Internal Logic 2.1.3.3. DPA Clock Outputs 2.1.3.4. Transceiver Clock Outputs 2.1.3.5. PLL Clock Outputs
2.1.4. Clock Control Features x
2.1.4.1. Clock Gating 2.1.4.2. Clock Divider 2.1.4.3. Dynamic Clock Switchover
2.1.4.1. Clock Gating x
2.1.4.1.1. Root Clock Gate 2.1.4.1.2. Sector Clock Gate 2.1.4.1.3. I/O PLL Clock Gate 2.1.4.1.4. LAB Clock Gate
2.2. PLLs Architecture and Features x
2.2.1. PLL Features 2.2.2. PLL Usage 2.2.3. PLL Architecture 2.2.4. PLL Control Signals 2.2.5. Clock Feedback Modes 2.2.6. Clock Multiplication and Division 2.2.7. Programmable Phase Shift 2.2.8. Programmable Duty Cycle 2.2.9. PLL Cascading 2.2.10. Clock Switchover 2.2.11. PLL Reconfiguration and Dynamic Phase Shift 2.2.12. PLL Calibration
2.2.4. PLL Control Signals x
2.2.4.1. Reset 2.2.4.2. Locked
2.2.5. Clock Feedback Modes x
2.2.5.1. Direct Compensation Mode 2.2.5.2. LVDS Compensation Mode 2.2.5.3. Source Synchronous Compensation Mode 2.2.5.4. Normal Compensation Mode 2.2.5.5. Zero-Delay Buffer Mode 2.2.5.6. External Feedback Mode
2.2.10. Clock Switchover x
2.2.10.1. Automatic Switchover 2.2.10.2. Automatic Switchover with Manual Override 2.2.10.3. Manual Clock Switchover
2.2.12. PLL Calibration x
2.2.12.1. Power-Up Calibration 2.2.12.2. User Calibration
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations x
3.1. Guideline: Clock Switchover 3.2. IP Core Constraints 3.3. Guideline: Resetting the PLL 3.4. Guideline: Configuration Constraints 3.5. Guideline: Timing Closure 3.6. Guideline: I/O PLL Reconfiguration 3.7. Guideline: I/O PLL Jitter Performance 3.8. Guideline: Clock Gating
4. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides x
4.1. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core 4.2. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core 4.3. IOPLL Reconfig Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP Core
4.1. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core x
4.1.1. Release Information for Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP
4.2. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core x
4.2.1. Release Information for IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP 4.2.2. .mif File Generation 4.2.3. IP-XACT File Generation 4.2.4. Implementing I/O PLL Dynamic Phase Shift in the IOPLL IP Core 4.2.5. Design Example
4.2.2. .mif File Generation x
4.2.2.1. Generating a New .mif File 4.2.2.2. Adding Configurations to Existing .mif File
4.2.3. IP-XACT File Generation x
4.2.3.1. Generating a New IP-XACT File
4.2.4. Implementing I/O PLL Dynamic Phase Shift in the IOPLL IP Core x
4.2.4.1. I/O PLL Dynamic Phase Shift Operation
4.2.5. Design Example x
4.2.5.1. Design Example: Dynamic Phase Shift Using IOPLL IP Core
4.3. IOPLL Reconfig Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP Core x
4.3.1. Release Information for IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP 4.3.2. Implementing I/O PLL Reconfiguration in the IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.3. IOPLL Reconfig IP Core Reconfiguration Modes 4.3.4. Design Examples
4.3.2. Implementing I/O PLL Reconfiguration in the IOPLL Reconfig IP Core x
4.3.2.1. Connectivity between the IOPLL and IOPLL Reconfig IP Cores 4.3.2.2. Connecting the IOPLL and IOPLL Reconfig IP Cores
4.3.3. IOPLL Reconfig IP Core Reconfiguration Modes x
4.3.3.1. .mif Streaming Reconfiguration 4.3.3.2. Advanced Mode Reconfiguration 4.3.3.3. Clock Gating Reconfiguration 4.3.3.4. Dynamic Phase Shift Reconfiguration
4.3.3.1. .mif Streaming Reconfiguration x
4.3.3.1.1. Recalibration Using .mif
4.3.3.2. Advanced Mode Reconfiguration x
4.3.3.2.1. Recalibration Using Advanced Mode
4.3.4. Design Examples x
4.3.4.1. Design Example 1: .mif Streaming Reconfiguration Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.4.2. Design Example 2: Advanced Mode Reconfiguration Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.4.3. Design Example 3: Clock Gating Reconfiguration Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.4.4. Design Example 4: Dynamic Phase Shift Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core
5. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
5.1. Clock Control IP Core Parameters 5.2. Clock Control IP Core Ports and Signals
6. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
6.1. IOPLL IP Core Parameters 6.2. IOPLL IP Core Ports and Signals 6.3. Dynamic Phase Shift Ports in the IOPLL IP Core
6.1. IOPLL IP Core Parameters x
6.1.1. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - PLL Tab 6.1.2. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Settings Tab 6.1.3. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Cascading Tab 6.1.4. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Dynamic Reconfiguration Tab 6.1.5. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Advanced Parameters Tab
7. IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
7.1. Avalon® -MM Interface Ports in the IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 7.2. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings
7.2. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings x
7.2.1. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings for Advanced Mode Reconfiguration 7.2.2. Output Clock and the Corresponding Data Bit Setting for Clock Gating Reconfiguration 7.2.3. Data Bus Setting for Dynamic Phase Shift for IOPLL Reconfig IP Core
7.2.1. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings for Advanced Mode Reconfiguration x
7.2.1.1. Data Bus Setting for Bandwidth Control and Charge Pump 7.2.1.2. Data Bus Setting for Ripplecap
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations
4. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides
5. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core References
6. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core References
7. IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP Core References
8. Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide Archives
9. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

4.3. IOPLL Reconfig Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP Core

You can use Intel® Stratix® 10 devices to implement phase-locked loop (PLL) reconfiguration and dynamic phase shift for I/O PLLs.

The Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O PLL supports dynamic reconfiguration when the device is in user mode. With the dynamic reconfiguration feature, you can reconfigure the I/O PLL settings in real time. You can change the divide settings of the PLL counters and the PLL bandwidth settings (loop filter setting and charge pump setting) through an Avalon® Memory-Mapped ( Avalon® -MM) interface in the IOPLL Reconfig IP core, without the need to reconfigure the entire FPGA. The Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O PLL uses divide counters (N, M, and C counters) and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to synthesize the desired phase and frequency output.

You can use the IOPLL Reconfig IP core as follows:

  • Memory Initialization File (.mif) streaming reconfiguration
    • Allows the I/O PLL reconfiguration using predefined settings saved in an on-chip ROM. You can store many unique PLL configurations in a single ROM.
    • The .mif file is generated automatically by the IOPLL IP core. Using the generated .mif file during .mif streaming reconfiguration ensures the legality of the new configuration.
    • Intel recommends using this reconfiguration method.
  • Advanced mode reconfiguration
    • This method of reconfiguration is for advanced users. You must ensure the reconfigured PLL settings are within the legal range.
    • Enable the Advanced Reconfiguration option from the IOPLL Reconfig IP core to reconfigure the individual I/O PLL registers.
    • This method is error prone and may lead to the I/O PLL being reconfigured into an illegal configuration if the reconfiguration is done incorrectly.
  • Recalibration of the I/O PLL using .mif
    • Perform recalibration of the I/O PLL without any reconfiguration.
    • Trigger recalibration if the reference clock frequency changes.
  • I/O PLL clock gating
    • Gate and un-gate I/O PLL output clock 0 to output clock 7 of the I/O PLL.

You can perform dynamic phase shift using the IOPLL Reconfig IP core.


Section Content
Release Information for IOPLL Reconfig Intel FPGA IP
Implementing I/O PLL Reconfiguration in the IOPLL Reconfig IP Core
IOPLL Reconfig IP Core Reconfiguration Modes
Design Examples

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