SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683133
Date 4/09/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. SDI II Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference 2. SDI II IP Core Overview 3. SDI II IP Core Getting Started 4. SDI II IP Core Parameters 5. SDI II IP Core Functional Description 6. SDI II IP Core Signals 7. SDI II IP Core Design Considerations 8. SDI II IP Core Testbench and Design Examples 9. SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives 10. Document Revision History for the SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
2. SDI II IP Core Overview x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Device Family Support 2.3. General Description 2.4. Performance and Resource Utilization
3. SDI II IP Core Getting Started x
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 3.2. Design Walkthrough 3.3. SDI II IP Core Component Files 3.4. Compiling the SDI II IP Core Design 3.5. Programming an FPGA
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores x
3.1.1. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode
3.2. Design Walkthrough x
3.2.1. Creating a New Quartus® Prime Project 3.2.2. Launching IP Catalog 3.2.3. Parameterizing the IP Core 3.2.4. Generating a Design Example and Simulation Testbench
5. SDI II IP Core Functional Description x
5.1. Protocol 5.2. Transceiver 5.3. Submodules 5.4. Optional Features
5.1. Protocol x
5.1.1. Transmitter 5.1.2. Receiver
5.3. Submodules x
5.3.1. Insert Line 5.3.2. Insert/Check CRC 5.3.3. Insert Payload ID 5.3.4. Match TRS 5.3.5. Scrambler 5.3.6. TX Sample 5.3.7. Clock Enable Generator 5.3.8. RX Sample 5.3.9. Detect Video Standard 5.3.10. Detect 1 and 1/1.001 Rates 5.3.11. Transceiver Controller 5.3.12. Descrambler 5.3.13. TRS Aligner 5.3.14. 3Gb Demux 5.3.15. Extract Line 5.3.16. Extract Payload ID 5.3.17. Detect Format 5.3.18. Sync Streams 5.3.19. Convert SD Bits 5.3.20. Insert Sync Bits 5.3.21. Remove Sync Bits
5.4. Optional Features x
5.4.1. HD-SDI Dual Link to 3G-SDI (Level B) Conversion 5.4.2. 3G-SDI (Level B) to HD-SDI Dual Link Conversion 5.4.3. SMPTE RP168 Switching Support 5.4.4. SD 20-Bit Interface for Dual/Triple Rate 5.4.5. Dynamic TX Clock Switching for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices Implementing TX PLL and Reference Clock Switching 5.4.6. Intel FPGA Video Streaming Interface
5.4.6. Intel FPGA Video Streaming Interface x
5.4.6.1. RGB Pixel Packing 5.4.6.2. YCbCr 444 Pixel Packing 5.4.6.3. YCbCr 422 Pixel Packing 5.4.6.4. Supported Modes
6. SDI II IP Core Signals x
6.1. SDI II IP Core Resets and Clocks 6.2. Transmitter Protocol Signals 6.3. Receiver Protocol Signals 6.4. Transceiver Signals 6.5. Transmitter Streaming Video and Control Signals 6.6. Receiver Streaming Video and Control Signals
6.2. Transmitter Protocol Signals x
6.2.1. Image Mapping
6.3. Receiver Protocol Signals x
6.3.1. rx_format
7. SDI II IP Core Design Considerations x
7.1. Transceiver Handling Guidelines 7.2. Timing Violation 7.3. SDI II IP Core Registers
7.1. Transceiver Handling Guidelines x
7.1.1. Handling Transceiver in Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices 7.1.2. Handling Transceiver in Arria® 10, Cyclone® 10 GX, and Stratix® 10 Devices 7.1.3. Handling Transceiver in Agilex™ 7 F-Tile Devices
7.1.1. Handling Transceiver in Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices x
7.1.1.1. Modifying the Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller 7.1.1.2. Modifying the Reconfiguration Management 7.1.1.3. Modifying the Reconfiguration Router
7.1.2. Handling Transceiver in Arria® 10, Cyclone® 10 GX, and Stratix® 10 Devices x
7.1.2.1. Changing RX CDR Reference Clock in Transceiver Native PHY IP Core 7.1.2.2. Merging Simplex Mode Transceiver in the Same Channel 7.1.2.3. Using Generated Reconfiguration Management for Triple and Multi Rates 7.1.2.4. Ensuring Independent RX and TX Operations in the Same Channel 7.1.2.5. Potential Routing Problem During Fitter Stage in Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices 7.1.2.6. Unconstrained Clocks in SDI Multi-Rate RX Using Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices 7.1.2.7. Unused Transceiver Channels 7.1.2.8. Routing Transceiver Reference Clock Pins to Core Logic in Stratix® 10 Devices
7.1.3. Handling Transceiver in Agilex™ 7 F-Tile Devices x
7.1.3.1. System PLL Clocking Mode 7.1.3.2. RX Transceiver Settings 7.1.3.3. TX Transceiver Settings 7.1.3.4. Unused Transceiver Tiles 7.1.3.5. SmartVID Settings 7.1.3.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration 7.1.3.7. SD-SDI Timing Jitter With External VCXO Which Receive FVH Sync Signals
7.1.3.2. RX Transceiver Settings x
7.1.3.2.1. Multi-rate Designs 7.1.3.2.2. Triple-rate Designs 7.1.3.2.3. Single-rate Designs
7.3. SDI II IP Core Registers x
7.3.1. SDI II Tx Register Summary 7.3.2. SDI II Tx Register Description 7.3.3. SDI II Rx Register Summary 7.3.4. SDI II Rx Register Description
8. SDI II IP Core Testbench and Design Examples x
8.1. Design Examples for Arria® 10, Cyclone® 10 GX, Stratix® 10, and Agilex™ 7 F-Tile Devices 8.2. Design Examples for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices
8.1. Design Examples for Arria® 10, Cyclone® 10 GX, Stratix® 10, and Agilex™ 7 F-Tile Devices x
8.1.1. Design Example Presets
8.2. Design Examples for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices x
8.2.1. Design Example Components 8.2.2. Design Reference 8.2.3. Simulating the SDI II IP Core Design
8.2.1. Design Example Components x
8.2.1.1. Video Pattern Generator 8.2.1.2. Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller 8.2.1.3. Reconfiguration Management 8.2.1.4. Reconfiguration Router 8.2.1.5. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Translators
8.2.2. Design Reference x
8.2.2.1. Video Pattern Generator Signals 8.2.2.2. Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller Signals 8.2.2.3. Reconfiguration Management Parameters 8.2.2.4. Reconfiguration Router Signals
8.2.3. Simulating the SDI II IP Core Design x
8.2.3.1. Simulation Run Time
1. SDI II Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference
2. SDI II IP Core Overview
3. SDI II IP Core Getting Started
4. SDI II IP Core Parameters
5. SDI II IP Core Functional Description
6. SDI II IP Core Signals
7. SDI II IP Core Design Considerations
8. SDI II IP Core Testbench and Design Examples
9. SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives
10. Document Revision History for the SDI II Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

5.4.5. Dynamic TX Clock Switching for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices

The dynamic TX clock switching feature allows you to dynamically switch between NTSC and PAL transceiver data rates for all video standards except SD-SDI.

Note: For information about dynamic TX clock switching for Arria® 10, Cyclone® 10 GX, and Stratix® 10 devices, refer to the respective design example user guides.
The dynamic TX clock switching enables an SDI video equipment to operate on NTSC or PAL. You can choose to switch the TX clock through one of these two methods:
  • Instantiate an alternate TX PLL and supply two different clocks to the two PLLs. Switch between the primary PLL and the alternate PLL for transmission.
  • Use the primary PLL with two reference input clocks. The PLL switches between these two clocks for transmission.

To implement this feature, you are required to provide two reference clocks (xcvr_refclk and xcvr_refclk_alt) to the SDI II IP core. The frequency of the reference clocks must be assigned to 148.5 MHz and 148.35 MHz in any assignment order.

The TX PLL select signal (ch1_{tx/du}_tx_pll_sel) is an input control signal that you provide to the core and the transceiver reconfiguration controller to select the desired clock input for the Native PHY IP core.
  • Set ch1_{tx/du}_tx_pll_sel to 0 to select xcvr_refclk
  • Set ch1_{tx/du}_tx_pll_sel to 1 to select xcvr_refclk_alt
To dynamically switch between the two reference clocks, you need to implement a simple handshaking mechanism. The handshake is initiated when the reconfiguration request signal (ch1_{tx/du}_tx_start_reconfig) is asserted high. This signal must remain asserted until the reconfiguration process completes. The reconfiguration process completes when the reconfiguration done signal (ch1_{tx/du}_tx_reconfig_done) is asserted high. The TX PLL select signal (ch1_{tx/du}_tx_pll_sel) needs to be stable throughout the reconfiguration process.

To complete the handshaking process, you must deassert the reconfiguration request signal (ch1_{tx/du}_tx_start_reconfig) upon assertion of the reconfiguration done signal (ch1_{tx/du}_tx_reconfig_done). The dynamic TX clock switching only takes effect after the tx_rst is asserted high and deasserted low accordingly.

Figure 31. Hardware Implementation of the Dynamic TX Clock Switching FeatureThis figure shows the TX clock switching feature with two TX PLLs.


Figure 32. Dynamic TX Clock Switching Timing Diagram


The table below describes the behavior of the dynamic switching feature when you initiate a handshaking process (with reference to the timing diagram).

Table 16.   Dynamic Switching Behavior During a Handshaking Process
Case Description
1 The handshaking process attempts to switch to select xcvr_refclk_alt. tx_clkout successfully locks to xcvr_refclk_alt (148.35 MHz).
2 The handshaking process attempts to switch to select xcvr_refclk. tx_clkout successfully locks to xcvr_refclk (148.5 MHz).
3 The handshaking process attempts to switch to select xcvr_refclk_alt. The switching fails because ch1_{tx/du}_tx_pll_sel changes from 1 to 0 before the assertion of ch1_{tx/du}_tx_start_reconfig. Therefore, tx_clkout remains locked to xcvr_refclk (148.5MHz).

Implementing TX PLL and Reference Clock Switching

To implement the TX PLL and reference clock switching, follow these steps:
  1. Trigger the tx_pll_sel signal to the desired reference clock: 0 for 148.5 or 1 for 148.35 MHz.
  2. Assert the tx_start_reconfig signal at the same clock cycle. You may assert the signal at the next clock cycle as long as you do not toggle back the tx_pll_sel signal.
  3. Keep the tx_start_reconfig signal asserted until the tx_reconfig_done signal asserts.
  4. Deassert the tx_start_reconfig signal and assert the tx_rst signal at the next cycle.
  5. The TX clock (tx_clk) should run at the new frequency now.
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