Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY User Guide

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ID 683054
Date 4/14/2023
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Overview 2. Implementing Protocols in Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 3. PLLs and Clock Networks 4. Resetting Transceiver Channels 5. Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Architecture 6. Reconfiguration Interface and Dynamic Reconfiguration 7. Calibration 8. Analog Parameter Settings
1. Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Overview x
1.1. Device Transceiver Layout 1.2. Transceiver PHY Architecture Overview 1.3. Calibration 1.4. Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Overview Revision History
1.1. Device Transceiver Layout x
1.1.1. Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Device Transceiver Layout 1.1.2. Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Device Package Details
1.2. Transceiver PHY Architecture Overview x
1.2.1. Transceiver Bank Architecture 1.2.2. PHY Layer Transceiver Components 1.2.3. Transceiver Phase-Locked Loops 1.2.4. Clock Generation Block (CGB)
1.2.2. PHY Layer Transceiver Components x
1.2.2.1. The Transceiver Channel
1.2.3. Transceiver Phase-Locked Loops x
1.2.3.1. Advanced Transmit (ATX) PLL 1.2.3.2. Fractional PLL (fPLL) 1.2.3.3. Channel PLL (CMU/CDR PLL)
2. Implementing Protocols in Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers x
2.1. Transceiver Design IP Blocks 2.2. Transceiver Design Flow 2.3. Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver Protocols and PHY IP Support 2.4. Using the Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver Native PHY IP Core 2.5. Interlaken 2.6. Ethernet 2.7. PCI Express (PIPE) 2.8. CPRI 2.9. Other Protocols 2.10. Simulating the Transceiver Native PHY IP Core 2.11. Implementing Protocols in Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers Revision History
2.2. Transceiver Design Flow x
2.2.1. Select and Instantiate the PHY IP Core 2.2.2. Configure the PHY IP Core 2.2.3. Generate the PHY IP Core 2.2.4. Select the PLL IP Core 2.2.5. Configure the PLL IP Core 2.2.6. Generate the PLL IP Core 2.2.7. Reset Controller 2.2.8. Create Reconfiguration Logic 2.2.9. Connect the PHY IP to the PLL IP Core and Reset Controller 2.2.10. Connect Datapath 2.2.11. Make Analog Parameter Settings 2.2.12. Compile the Design 2.2.13. Verify Design Functionality
2.4. Using the Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver Native PHY IP Core x
2.4.1. Presets 2.4.2. General and Datapath Parameters 2.4.3. PMA Parameters 2.4.4. Enhanced PCS Parameters 2.4.5. Standard PCS Parameters 2.4.6. PCS Direct 2.4.7. Dynamic Reconfiguration Parameters 2.4.8. PMA Ports 2.4.9. Enhanced PCS Ports 2.4.10. Standard PCS Ports 2.4.11. IP Core File Locations 2.4.12. Unused Transceiver Channels
2.4.9. Enhanced PCS Ports x
2.4.9.1. Enhanced PCS TX and RX Control Ports
2.5. Interlaken x
2.5.1. Metaframe Format and Framing Layer Control Word 2.5.2. Interlaken Configuration Clocking and Bonding 2.5.3. How to Implement Interlaken in Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 2.5.4. Native PHY IP Parameter Settings for Interlaken
2.5.2. Interlaken Configuration Clocking and Bonding x
2.5.2.1. xN Clock Bonding Scenario 2.5.2.2. TX Multi-Lane Bonding and RX Multi-Lane Deskew Alignment State Machine
2.5.2.2. TX Multi-Lane Bonding and RX Multi-Lane Deskew Alignment State Machine x
2.5.2.2.1. TX FIFO Soft Bonding 2.5.2.2.2. RX Multi-lane FIFO Deskew State Machine
2.6. Ethernet x
2.6.1. Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) and GbE with IEEE 1588v2 2.6.2. 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-R with IEEE 1588v2 Variants 2.6.3. 1G/2.5G/5G/10G Multi-rate Ethernet PHY Intel® FPGA IP Core 2.6.4. Acronyms
2.6.1. Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) and GbE with IEEE 1588v2 x
2.6.1.1. 8B/10B Encoding for GbE, GbE with IEEE 1588v2 2.6.1.2. Word Alignment for GbE, GbE with IEEE 1588v2 2.6.1.3. 8B/10B Decoding for GbE, GbE with IEEE 1588v2 2.6.1.4. Rate Match FIFO for GbE 2.6.1.5. How to Implement GbE, GbE with IEEE 1588v2 in Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 2.6.1.6. Native PHY IP Parameter Settings for GbE and GbE with IEEE 1588v2
2.6.1.1. 8B/10B Encoding for GbE, GbE with IEEE 1588v2 x
2.6.1.1.1. Reset Condition for 8B/10B Encoder in GbE, GbE with IEEE 1588v2
2.6.2. 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-R with IEEE 1588v2 Variants x
2.6.2.1. The XGMII Clocking Scheme in 10GBASE-R 2.6.2.2. How to Implement 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-R with IEEE 1588v2 in Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 2.6.2.3. Native PHY IP Parameter Settings for 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-R with IEEE 1588v2 2.6.2.4. Native PHY IP Ports for 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-R with IEEE 1588v2 Transceiver Configurations
2.6.2.1. The XGMII Clocking Scheme in 10GBASE-R x
2.6.2.1.1. TX FIFO and RX FIFO
2.6.3. 1G/2.5G/5G/10G Multi-rate Ethernet PHY Intel® FPGA IP Core x
2.6.3.1. About the 1G/2.5G/5G/10G Multi-rate Ethernet PHY Intel® FPGA IP Core 2.6.3.2. Using the IP Core 2.6.3.3. Functional Description 2.6.3.4. Configuration Registers 2.6.3.5. Interface Signals
2.6.3.1. About the 1G/2.5G/5G/10G Multi-rate Ethernet PHY Intel® FPGA IP Core x
2.6.3.1.1. Features 2.6.3.1.2. Release Information 2.6.3.1.3. Device Family Support 2.6.3.1.4. Resource Utilization
2.6.3.2. Using the IP Core x
2.6.3.2.1. Parameter Settings
2.6.3.3. Functional Description x
2.6.3.3.1. Clocking and Reset Sequence 2.6.3.3.2. Timing Constraints 2.6.3.3.3. Switching Operation Speed
2.6.3.5. Interface Signals x
2.6.3.5.1. Clock and Reset Signals 2.6.3.5.2. Operating Mode and Speed Signals 2.6.3.5.3. XGMII Signals 2.6.3.5.4. Status Signals 2.6.3.5.5. Serial Interface Signals 2.6.3.5.6. Transceiver Status and Reconfiguration Signals 2.6.3.5.7. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Signals
2.7. PCI Express (PIPE) x
2.7.1. Transceiver Channel Datapath for PIPE 2.7.2. Supported PIPE Features 2.7.3. How to Connect TX PLLs for PIPE Gen1 and Gen2 Modes 2.7.4. How to Implement PCI Express (PIPE) in Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 2.7.5. Native PHY IP Parameter Settings for PIPE 2.7.6. fPLL IP Parameter Core Settings for PIPE 2.7.7. ATX PLL IP Parameter Core Settings for PIPE 2.7.8. Native PHY IP Ports for PIPE 2.7.9. fPLL Ports for PIPE 2.7.10. ATX PLL Ports for PIPE 2.7.11. How to Place Channels for PIPE Configurations
2.7.2. Supported PIPE Features x
2.7.2.1. Gen1/Gen2 Features
2.7.2.1. Gen1/Gen2 Features x
2.7.2.1.1. Dynamic Switching Between Gen1 (2.5 Gbps) and Gen2 (5 Gbps) 2.7.2.1.2. Transmitter Electrical Idle Generation 2.7.2.1.3. Power State Management 2.7.2.1.4. 8B/10B Encoder Usage for Compliance Pattern Transmission Support 2.7.2.1.5. Receiver Status 2.7.2.1.6. Receiver Detection 2.7.2.1.7. Gen1 and Gen2 Clock Compensation 2.7.2.1.8. PCIe Reverse Parallel Loopback
2.7.11. How to Place Channels for PIPE Configurations x
2.7.11.1. Master Channel in Bonded Configurations
2.8. CPRI x
2.8.1. Transceiver Channel Datapath and Clocking for CPRI 2.8.2. Supported Features for CPRI 2.8.3. Word Aligner in Manual Mode for CPRI 2.8.4. How to Implement CPRI in Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 2.8.5. Native PHY IP Parameter Settings for CPRI
2.8.1. Transceiver Channel Datapath and Clocking for CPRI x
2.8.1.1. TX PLL Selection for CPRI 2.8.1.2. Auto-Negotiation
2.8.2. Supported Features for CPRI x
2.8.2.1. Word Aligner in Deterministic Latency Mode for CPRI
2.8.2.1. Word Aligner in Deterministic Latency Mode for CPRI x
2.8.2.1.1. Transmitter and Receiver Latency
2.9. Other Protocols x
2.9.1. Using the 'Basic (Enhanced PCS)' Configuration 2.9.2. Using the Basic/Custom, Basic/Custom with Rate Match Configurations of Standard PCS 2.9.3. How to Implement PCS Direct Transceiver Configuration Rule
2.9.1. Using the 'Basic (Enhanced PCS)' Configuration x
2.9.1.1. How to Implement the Basic (Enhanced PCS) Transceiver Configuration Rules in Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 2.9.1.2. Native PHY IP Parameter Settings for Basic (Enhanced PCS) 2.9.1.3. How to Enable Low Latency in Basic Enhanced PCS 2.9.1.4. Enhanced PCS FIFO Operation 2.9.1.5. TX Data Bitslip 2.9.1.6. TX Data Polarity Inversion 2.9.1.7. RX Data Bitslip 2.9.1.8. RX Data Polarity Inversion
2.9.2. Using the Basic/Custom, Basic/Custom with Rate Match Configurations of Standard PCS x
2.9.2.1. Word Aligner Manual Mode 2.9.2.2. Word Aligner Synchronous State Machine Mode 2.9.2.3. RX Bit Slip 2.9.2.4. RX Polarity Inversion 2.9.2.5. RX Bit Reversal 2.9.2.6. RX Byte Reversal 2.9.2.7. Rate Match FIFO in Basic (Single Width) Mode 2.9.2.8. Rate Match FIFO Basic (Double Width) Mode 2.9.2.9. 8B/10B Encoder and Decoder 2.9.2.10. 8B/10B TX Disparity Control 2.9.2.11. How to Enable Low Latency in Basic 2.9.2.12. TX Bit Slip 2.9.2.13. TX Polarity Inversion 2.9.2.14. TX Bit Reversal 2.9.2.15. TX Byte Reversal 2.9.2.16. How to Implement the Basic, Basic with Rate Match Transceiver Configuration Rules in Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers 2.9.2.17. Native PHY IP Parameter Settings for Basic, Basic with Rate Match Configurations
2.10. Simulating the Transceiver Native PHY IP Core x
2.10.1. NativeLink Simulation Flow 2.10.2. Scripting IP Simulation 2.10.3. Custom Simulation Flow
2.10.1. NativeLink Simulation Flow x
2.10.1.1. How to Use NativeLink to Specify a ModelSim Simulation 2.10.1.2. How to Use NativeLink to Run a ModelSim RTL Simulation 2.10.1.3. How to Use NativeLink to Specify Third-Party RTL Simulators
2.10.2. Scripting IP Simulation x
2.10.2.1. Generating a Combined Simulator Setup Script
2.10.3. Custom Simulation Flow x
2.10.3.1. How to Use the Simulation Library Compiler 2.10.3.2. Custom Simulation Scripts
3. PLLs and Clock Networks x
3.1. PLLs 3.2. Input Reference Clock Sources 3.3. Transmitter Clock Network 3.4. Clock Generation Block 3.5. FPGA Fabric-Transceiver Interface Clocking 3.6. Transmitter Data Path Interface Clocking 3.7. Receiver Data Path Interface Clocking 3.8. Unused/Idle Clock Line Requirements 3.9. Channel Bonding 3.10. PLL Feedback and Cascading Clock Network 3.11. Using PLLs and Clock Networks 3.12. PLLs and Clock Networks Revision History
3.1. PLLs x
3.1.1. Transmit PLLs Spacing Guidelines when using ATX PLLs and fPLLs 3.1.2. ATX PLL 3.1.3. fPLL 3.1.4. CMU PLL
3.1.2. ATX PLL x
3.1.2.1. Instantiating the ATX PLL IP Core 3.1.2.2. ATX PLL IP Core
3.1.3. fPLL x
3.1.3.1. Instantiating the fPLL IP Core 3.1.3.2. fPLL IP Core
3.1.4. CMU PLL x
3.1.4.1. Instantiating CMU PLL IP Core 3.1.4.2. CMU PLL IP Core
3.2. Input Reference Clock Sources x
3.2.1. Dedicated Reference Clock Pins 3.2.2. Receiver Input Pins 3.2.3. PLL Cascading as an Input Reference Clock Source 3.2.4. Reference Clock Network 3.2.5. Global Clock or Core Clock as an Input Reference Clock
3.3. Transmitter Clock Network x
3.3.1. x1 Clock Lines 3.3.2. x6 Clock Lines 3.3.3. xN Clock Lines
3.9. Channel Bonding x
3.9.1. PMA Bonding 3.9.2. PMA and PCS Bonding 3.9.3. Selecting Channel Bonding Schemes 3.9.4. Skew Calculations
3.9.1. PMA Bonding x
3.9.1.1. x6/xN Bonding 3.9.1.2. PLL Feedback Compensation Bonding
3.11. Using PLLs and Clock Networks x
3.11.1. Non-bonded Configurations 3.11.2. Bonded Configurations 3.11.3. Implementing PLL Cascading 3.11.4. Timing Closure Recommendations
3.11.1. Non-bonded Configurations x
3.11.1.1. Implementing Single Channel x1 Non-Bonded Configuration 3.11.1.2. Implementing Multi-Channel x1 Non-Bonded Configuration 3.11.1.3. Implementing Multi-Channel xN Non-Bonded Configuration
3.11.2. Bonded Configurations x
3.11.2.1. Implementing x6/xN Bonding Mode 3.11.2.2. Implementing PLL Feedback Compensation Bonding Mode
4. Resetting Transceiver Channels x
4.1. When Is Reset Required? 4.2. Transceiver PHY Implementation 4.3. How Do I Reset? 4.4. Using the Transceiver PHY Reset Controller 4.5. Using a User-Coded Reset Controller 4.6. Combining Status or PLL Lock Signals 4.7. Timing Constraints for Bonded PCS and PMA Channels 4.8. Resetting Transceiver Channels Revision History
4.3. How Do I Reset? x
4.3.1. Model 1: Default Model 4.3.2. Model 2: Acknowledgment Model 4.3.3. Transceiver Blocks Affected by Reset and Powerdown Signals
4.3.1. Model 1: Default Model x
4.3.1.1. Recommended Reset Sequence 4.3.1.2. Resetting the Transmitter During Device Operation 4.3.1.3. Resetting the Receiver During Device Operation 4.3.1.4. Resetting the Transceiver Channel During Device Operation 4.3.1.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration of Channel Using the Default Model
4.3.1.3. Resetting the Receiver During Device Operation x
4.3.1.3.1. Clock Data Recovery in Auto Lock Mode 4.3.1.3.2. Clock Data Recovery in Manual Lock Mode 4.3.1.3.3. Control Settings for CDR Manual Lock Mode 4.3.1.3.4. Resetting the Transceiver in CDR Manual Lock Mode
4.3.2. Model 2: Acknowledgment Model x
4.3.2.1. Recommended Reset Sequence 4.3.2.2. Resetting the Transmitter During Device Operation 4.3.2.3. Resetting the Receiver During Device Operation 4.3.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration of Transmitter Channel Using the Acknowledgment Model 4.3.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration of Receiver Channel Using the Acknowledgment Model
4.4. Using the Transceiver PHY Reset Controller x
4.4.1. Parameterizing the Transceiver PHY Reset Controller IP 4.4.2. Transceiver PHY Reset Controller Parameters 4.4.3. Transceiver PHY Reset Controller Interfaces 4.4.4. Transceiver PHY Reset Controller Resource Utilization
4.5. Using a User-Coded Reset Controller x
4.5.1. User-Coded Reset Controller Signals
5. Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Architecture x
5.1. Cyclone® 10 GX PMA Architecture 5.2. Cyclone® 10 GX Enhanced PCS Architecture 5.3. Cyclone® 10 GX Standard PCS Architecture 5.4. Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Architecture Revision History
5.1. Cyclone® 10 GX PMA Architecture x
5.1.1. Transmitter 5.1.2. Serializer 5.1.3. Transmitter Buffer 5.1.4. Receiver 5.1.5. Receiver Buffer 5.1.6. Clock Data Recovery (CDR) Unit 5.1.7. Deserializer 5.1.8. Loopback
5.1.3. Transmitter Buffer x
5.1.3.1. High Speed Differential I/O 5.1.3.2. Programmable Output Differential Voltage 5.1.3.3. Programmable Pre-Emphasis 5.1.3.4. Power Distribution Network (PDN) induced Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) compensation 5.1.3.5. Programmable Transmitter On-Chip Termination (OCT)
5.1.5. Receiver Buffer x
5.1.5.1. Programmable Common Mode Voltage (VCM) 5.1.5.2. Programmable Differential On-Chip Termination (OCT) 5.1.5.3. Signal Detector 5.1.5.4. Continuous Time Linear Equalization (CTLE) 5.1.5.5. Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) 5.1.5.6. How to Enable CTLE
5.1.5.4. Continuous Time Linear Equalization (CTLE) x
5.1.5.4.1. High Gain Mode
5.1.5.6. How to Enable CTLE x
5.1.5.6.1. Configuration Methods
5.1.6. Clock Data Recovery (CDR) Unit x
5.1.6.1. Lock-to-Reference Mode 5.1.6.2. Lock-to-Data Mode 5.1.6.3. CDR Lock Modes
5.1.6.3. CDR Lock Modes x
5.1.6.3.1. Automatic Lock Mode 5.1.6.3.2. Manual Lock Mode
5.2. Cyclone® 10 GX Enhanced PCS Architecture x
5.2.1. Transmitter Datapath 5.2.2. Receiver Datapath
5.2.1. Transmitter Datapath x
5.2.1.1. Enhanced PCS TX FIFO 5.2.1.2. Interlaken Frame Generator 5.2.1.3. Interlaken CRC-32 Generator 5.2.1.4. 64B/66B Encoder and Transmitter State Machine (TX SM) 5.2.1.5. Pattern Generators 5.2.1.6. Scrambler 5.2.1.7. Interlaken Disparity Generator 5.2.1.8. TX Gearbox, TX Bitslip and Polarity Inversion
5.2.1.1. Enhanced PCS TX FIFO x
5.2.1.1.1. Phase Compensation Mode 5.2.1.1.2. Register Mode 5.2.1.1.3. Interlaken Mode 5.2.1.1.4. Basic Mode
5.2.1.5. Pattern Generators x
5.2.1.5.1. PRBS Pattern Generator (Shared between Enhanced PCS and Standard PCS) 5.2.1.5.2. Pseudo-Random Pattern Generator
5.2.2. Receiver Datapath x
5.2.2.1. RX Gearbox, RX Bitslip, and Polarity Inversion 5.2.2.2. Block Synchronizer 5.2.2.3. Interlaken Disparity Checker 5.2.2.4. Descrambler 5.2.2.5. Interlaken Frame Synchronizer 5.2.2.6. 64B/66B Decoder and Receiver State Machine (RX SM) 5.2.2.7. Pseudo Random Pattern Verifier 5.2.2.8. 10GBASE-R Bit-Error Rate (BER) Checker 5.2.2.9. Interlaken CRC-32 Checker 5.2.2.10. Enhanced PCS RX FIFO
5.2.2.6. 64B/66B Decoder and Receiver State Machine (RX SM) x
5.2.2.6.1. PRBS Checker
5.2.2.10. Enhanced PCS RX FIFO x
5.2.2.10.1. Phase Compensation Mode 5.2.2.10.2. Register Mode 5.2.2.10.3. Interlaken Mode 5.2.2.10.4. 10GBASE-R Mode 5.2.2.10.5. Idle OS Deletion 5.2.2.10.6. Idle Insertion 5.2.2.10.7. Basic Mode
5.3. Cyclone® 10 GX Standard PCS Architecture x
5.3.1. Transmitter Datapath 5.3.2. Receiver Datapath
5.3.1. Transmitter Datapath x
5.3.1.1. TX FIFO (Shared with Enhanced PCS and PCIe Gen2 PCS) 5.3.1.2. Byte Serializer 5.3.1.3. 8B/10B Encoder 5.3.1.4. Polarity Inversion Feature 5.3.1.5. Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) Generator 5.3.1.6. TX Bit Slip
5.3.1.1. TX FIFO (Shared with Enhanced PCS and PCIe Gen2 PCS) x
5.3.1.1.1. TX FIFO Low Latency Mode 5.3.1.1.2. TX FIFO Register Mode 5.3.1.1.3. TX FIFO Fast Register Mode
5.3.1.2. Byte Serializer x
5.3.1.2.1. Bonded Byte Serializer 5.3.1.2.2. Byte Serializer Disabled Mode 5.3.1.2.3. Byte Serializer Serialize x2 Mode 5.3.1.2.4. Byte Serializer Serialize x4 Mode
5.3.1.3. 8B/10B Encoder x
5.3.1.3.1. 8B/10B Encoder Control Code Encoding 5.3.1.3.2. 8B/10B Encoder Reset Condition 5.3.1.3.3. 8B/10B Encoder Idle Character Replacement Feature 5.3.1.3.4. 8B/10B Encoder Current Running Disparity Control Feature 5.3.1.3.5. 8B/10B Encoder Bit Reversal Feature 5.3.1.3.6. 8B/10B Encoder Byte Reversal Feature
5.3.2. Receiver Datapath x
5.3.2.1. Word Aligner 5.3.2.2. RX Polarity Inversion Feature 5.3.2.3. Rate Match FIFO 5.3.2.4. 8B/10B Decoder 5.3.2.5. Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) Checker 5.3.2.6. Byte Deserializer 5.3.2.7. RX FIFO (Shared with Enhanced PCS and PCIe Gen2 PCS)
5.3.2.1. Word Aligner x
5.3.2.1.1. Word Aligner Bit Slip Mode 5.3.2.1.2. Word Aligner Manual Mode 5.3.2.1.3. Word Aligner Synchronous State Machine Mode 5.3.2.1.4. Word Aligner Deterministic Latency Mode 5.3.2.1.5. Word Aligner Pattern Length for Various Word Aligner Modes 5.3.2.1.6. Word Aligner RX Bit Reversal Feature 5.3.2.1.7. Word Aligner RX Byte Reversal Feature
5.3.2.4. 8B/10B Decoder x
5.3.2.4.1. 8B/10B Decoder Control Code Encoding 5.3.2.4.2. 8B/10B Decoder Running Disparity Checker Feature
5.3.2.6. Byte Deserializer x
5.3.2.6.1. Byte Deserializer Disabled Mode 5.3.2.6.2. Byte Deserializer Deserialize x2 Mode 5.3.2.6.3. Byte Deserializer Deserialize x4 Mode 5.3.2.6.4. Bonded Byte Deserializer
5.3.2.7. RX FIFO (Shared with Enhanced PCS and PCIe Gen2 PCS) x
5.3.2.7.1. RX FIFO Low Latency Mode 5.3.2.7.2. RX FIFO Register Mode
6. Reconfiguration Interface and Dynamic Reconfiguration x
6.1. Reconfiguring Channel and PLL Blocks 6.2. Interacting with the Reconfiguration Interface 6.3. Configuration Files 6.4. Multiple Reconfiguration Profiles 6.5. Embedded Reconfiguration Streamer 6.6. Arbitration 6.7. Recommendations for Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.8. Steps to Perform Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.9. Direct Reconfiguration Flow 6.10. Native PHY IP or PLL IP Core Guided Reconfiguration Flow 6.11. Reconfiguration Flow for Special Cases 6.12. Changing PMA Analog Parameters 6.13. Ports and Parameters 6.14. Dynamic Reconfiguration Interface Merging Across Multiple IP Blocks 6.15. Embedded Debug Features 6.16. Using Data Pattern Generators and Checkers 6.17. Timing Closure Recommendations 6.18. Unsupported Features 6.19. Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver Register Map 6.20. Reconfiguration Interface and Dynamic Reconfiguration Revision History
6.2. Interacting with the Reconfiguration Interface x
6.2.1. Reading from the Reconfiguration Interface 6.2.2. Writing to the Reconfiguration Interface
6.11. Reconfiguration Flow for Special Cases x
6.11.1. Switching Transmitter PLL 6.11.2. Switching Reference Clocks
6.11.2. Switching Reference Clocks x
6.11.2.1. ATX Reference Clock Switching 6.11.2.2. fPLL Reference Clock Switching 6.11.2.3. CDR and CMU Reference Clock Switching
6.12. Changing PMA Analog Parameters x
6.12.1. Changing VOD, Pre-emphasis Using Direct Reconfiguration Flow 6.12.2. Changing CTLE Settings in Manual Mode Using Direct Reconfiguration Flow 6.12.3. Enabling and Disabling Loopback Modes Using Direct Reconfiguration Flow
6.15. Embedded Debug Features x
6.15.1. Native PHY Debug Master Endpoint 6.15.2. Optional Reconfiguration Logic
6.15.2. Optional Reconfiguration Logic x
6.15.2.1. Capability Registers 6.15.2.2. Control and Status Registers 6.15.2.3. PRBS Soft Accumulators
6.16. Using Data Pattern Generators and Checkers x
6.16.1. Using PRBS Data Pattern Generator and Checker 6.16.2. Using Pseudo Random Pattern Mode
6.16.1. Using PRBS Data Pattern Generator and Checker x
6.16.1.1. Enabling the PRBS Data Generator in Non Bonded designs 6.16.1.2. Enabling the PRBS Data Generator in Bonded Designs 6.16.1.3. Enabling the PRBS Data Checker in Non Bonded design 6.16.1.4. Enabling the PRBS Checker in bonded designs 6.16.1.5. Disabling/Enabling PRBS Pattern Inversion
6.16.1.1. Enabling the PRBS Data Generator in Non Bonded designs x
6.16.1.1.1. Examples of Enabling the PRBS9 and PRBS31 Pattern Generators in Non Bonded designs
6.16.1.2. Enabling the PRBS Data Generator in Bonded Designs x
6.16.1.2.1. Examples of Enabling the PRBS9 and PRBS31 Pattern Generators in Bonded Designs
6.16.1.3. Enabling the PRBS Data Checker in Non Bonded design x
6.16.1.3.1. Examples of Enabling the PRBS Data Checker
6.16.2. Using Pseudo Random Pattern Mode x
6.16.2.1. Enabling Pseudo Random Pattern Mode
7. Calibration x
7.1. Reconfiguration Interface and Arbitration with PreSICE Calibration Engine 7.2. Calibration Registers 7.3. Power-up Calibration 7.4. User Recalibration 7.5. Calibration Example 7.6. Calibration Revision History
7.2. Calibration Registers x
7.2.1. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Arbitration Registers 7.2.2. Transceiver Channel Calibration Registers 7.2.3. Fractional PLL Calibration Registers 7.2.4. ATX PLL Calibration Registers 7.2.5. Capability Registers 7.2.6. Rate Switch Flag Register
7.2.5. Capability Registers x
7.2.5.1. Rules to Build Customized Gating Logic to Separate tx_cal_busy and rx_cal_busy signals 7.2.5.2. PMA Capability Registers for Calibration Status
7.4. User Recalibration x
7.4.1. Conditions That Require User Recalibration 7.4.2. User Recalibration Sequence
7.5. Calibration Example x
7.5.1. ATX PLL Recalibration 7.5.2. Fractional PLL Recalibration 7.5.3. CDR/CMU PLL Recalibration 7.5.4. PMA Recalibration
8. Analog Parameter Settings x
8.1. Making Analog Parameter Settings using the Assignment Editor 8.2. Updating Quartus Settings File with the Known Assignment 8.3. Analog Parameter Settings List 8.4. Receiver General Analog Settings 8.5. Receiver Analog Equalization Settings 8.6. Transmitter General Analog Settings 8.7. Transmitter Pre-Emphasis Analog Settings 8.8. Transmitter VOD Settings 8.9. Dedicated Reference Clock Settings 8.10. Unused Transceiver Channels Settings 8.11. Analog Parameter Settings Revision History
8.4. Receiver General Analog Settings x
8.4.1. XCVR_C10_RX_TERM_SEL
8.5. Receiver Analog Equalization Settings x
8.5.1. CTLE Settings 8.5.2. VGA Settings
8.5.1. CTLE Settings x
8.5.1.1. XCVR_C10_RX_ONE_STAGE_ENABLE 8.5.1.2. XCVR_C10_RX_EQ_DC_GAIN_TRIM 8.5.1.3. XCVR_C10_RX_ADP_CTLE_ACGAIN_4S 8.5.1.4. XCVR_C10_RX_ADP_CTLE_EQZ_1S_SEL
8.5.2. VGA Settings x
8.5.2.1. XCVR_C10_RX_ADP_VGA_SEL
8.6. Transmitter General Analog Settings x
8.6.1. XCVR_C10_TX_TERM_SEL 8.6.2. XCVR_C10_TX_COMPENSATION_EN 8.6.3. XCVR_C10_TX_SLEW_RATE_CTRL
8.7. Transmitter Pre-Emphasis Analog Settings x
8.7.1. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SIGN_PRE_TAP_1T 8.7.2. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SIGN_PRE_TAP_2T 8.7.3. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SIGN_1ST_POST_TAP 8.7.4. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SIGN_2ND_POST_TAP 8.7.5. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SWITCHING_CTRL_PRE_TAP_1T 8.7.6. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SWITCHING_CTRL_PRE_TAP_2T 8.7.7. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SWITCHING_CTRL_1ST_POST_TAP 8.7.8. XCVR_C10_TX_PRE_EMP_SWITCHING_CTRL_2ND_POST_TAP
8.8. Transmitter VOD Settings x
8.8.1. XCVR_C10_TX_VOD_OUTPUT_SWING_CTRL
8.9. Dedicated Reference Clock Settings x
8.9.1. XCVR_C10_REFCLK_TERM_TRISTATE 8.9.2. XCVR_C10_TX_XTX_PATH_ANALOG_MODE
1. Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Overview
2. Implementing Protocols in Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX Transceivers
3. PLLs and Clock Networks
4. Resetting Transceiver Channels
5. Cyclone® 10 GX Transceiver PHY Architecture
6. Reconfiguration Interface and Dynamic Reconfiguration
7. Calibration
8. Analog Parameter Settings

2.4.10. Standard PCS Ports

Figure 14. Transceiver Channel using the Standard PCS PortsStandard PCS ports appears, if either one of the transceiver configuration modes is selected that uses Standard PCS or if Data Path Reconfiguration is selected even if the transceiver configuration is not one of those that uses Standard PCS.

In the following tables, the variables represent these parameters:

  • <n>—The number of lanes
  • <w>—The width of the interface
  • <d>—The serialization factor
  • <s>— The symbol size
  • <p>—The number of PLLs
Table 60.  TX Standard PCS: Data, Control, and Clocks
Name Direction Clock Domain Description
tx_parallel_data[<n>128-1:0]

Input

tx_clkout

TX parallel data input from the FPGA fabric to the TX PCS.

unused_tx_parallel_data

Input

tx_clkout This signal specifies the unused data when you turn on Enable simplified data interface. When simplified data interface is not set, the unused bits are a part of tx_parallel_data. Connect all these bits to 0. If you do not connect the unused data bits to 0, then TX parallel data may not be serialized correctly by the Native PHY IP core.
tx_coreclkin Input Clock

The FPGA fabric clock. This clock drives the write port of the TX FIFO.

tx_clkout

Output

Clock

This is the parallel clock generated by the local CGB for non bonded configurations, and master CGB for bonded configuration. This clocks the tx_parallel_data from the FPGA fabric to the TX PCS.

Table 61.  RX Standard PCS: Data, Control, Status, and Clocks
Name Direction Clock Domain Description
rx_parallel_data[<n> 128-1:0]

Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the read side of the FIFO (rx_coreclkin or rx_clkout)

RX parallel data from the RX PCS to the FPGA fabric. For each 128-bit word of rx_parallel_data, the data bits correspond to rx_parallel_data[7:0] when 8B/10B decoder is enabled and rx_parallel_data[9:0] when 8B/10B decoder is disabled.

unused_rx_parallel_data

Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the read side of the FIFO (rx_coreclkin or rx_clkout)

This signal specifies the unused data when you turn on Enable simplified data interface. When simplified data interface is not set, the unused bits are a part of rx_parallel_data. These outputs can be left floating.
rx_clkout

Output

Clock

The low speed parallel clock recovered by the transceiver RX PMA, that clocks the blocks in the RX Standard PCS.

rx_coreclkin Input Clock

RX parallel clock that drives the read side clock of the RX FIFO.

Table 62.  Standard PCS FIFO
Name Direction Clock Domain Description
tx_std_pcfifo_full[<n>-1:0]

Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the write side of the FIFO (tx_coreclkin or tx_clkout)

Indicates when the standard TX FIFO is full.

tx_std_pcfifo_empty[<n>-1:0]

Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the write side of the FIFO (tx_coreclkin or tx_clkout)

Indicates when the standard TX FIFO is empty.

rx_std_pcfifo_full[<n>-1:0]

Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the read side of the FIFO (rx_coreclkin or rx_clkout)

Indicates when the standard RX FIFO is full.

rx_std_pcfifo_empty[<n>-1:0]

Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the read side of the FIFO (rx_coreclkin or rx_clkout)

Indicates when the standard RX FIFO is empty.

Table 63.  Rate Match FIFO
Name Direction Clock Domain Description
rx_std_rmfifo_full[<n>-1:0]

Output

Asynchronous

Rate match FIFO full flag. When asserted the rate match FIFO is full. You must synchronize this signal. This port is only used for GigE mode.

rx_std_rmfifo_empty[<n>-1:0]

Output

Asynchronous

Rate match FIFO empty flag. When asserted, match FIFO is empty. You must synchronize this signal. This port is only used for GigE mode.

rx_rmfifostatus[<n>-1:0]

Output

Asynchronous

Indicates FIFO status. The following encodings are defined:

  • 2'b00: Normal operation
  • 2'b01: Deletion, rx_std_rmfifo_full = 1
  • 2'b10: Insertion, rx_std_rmfifo_empty = 1
  • 2'b11: Full. rx_rmfifostatus is a part of rx_parallel_data. rx_rmfifostatus corresponds to rx_parallel_data[14:13].
Table 64.  8B/10B Encoder and Decoder
Name Direction Clock Domain Description
tx_datak

Input

tx_clkout

 tx_datak is exposed if 8B/10B enabled and simplified data interface is set.When 1, indicates that the 8B/10B encoded word of tx_parallel_data is control. When 0, indicates that the 8B/10B encoded word of tx_parallel_data is data. tx_datak is a part of tx_parallel_data when simplified data interface is not set.
tx_forcedisp[<n>(<w>/<s>-1:0]

Input

Asynchronous

This signal allows you to force the disparity of the 8B/10B encoder. When "1", forces the disparity of the output data to the value driven on tx_dispval. When "0", the current running disparity continues. tx_forcedisp is a part of tx_parallel_data. tx_forcedisp corresponds to tx_parallel_data[9].

tx_dispval[<n>(<w>/<s>-1:0]

Input

Asynchronous

Specifies the disparity of the data. When 0, indicates positive disparity, and when 1, indicates negative disparity. tx_dispval is a part of tx_parallel_data. tx_dispval corresponds to tx_dispval[10].

rx_datak[<n><w>/<s>-1:0]

Output

rx_clkout

rx_datak is exposed if 8B/10B is enabled and simplified data interface is set. When 1, indicates that the 8B/10B decoded word of rx_parallel_data is control. When 0, indicates that the 8B/10B decoded word of rx_parallel_data is data. rx_datak is a part of rx_parallel_data when simplified data interface is not set.

rx_errdetect[<n><w>/<s>-1:0] Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the read side of the FIFO (rx_coreclkin or rx_clkout)

When asserted, indicates a code group violation detected on the received code group. Used along with rx_disperr signal to differentiate between code group violation and disparity errors. The following encodings are defined for rx_errdetect/rx_disperr:

  • 2'b00: no error
  • 2'b10: code group violation
  • 2'b11: disparity error. rx_errdetect is a part of rx_parallel_data. For each 128-bit word, rx_errdetect corresponds to rx_parallel_data[9].
rx_disperr[<n><w>/<s>-1:0] Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the read side of the FIFO (rx_coreclkin or rx_clkout)

When asserted, indicates a disparity error on the received code group. rx_disperr is a part of rx_parallel_data. For each 128-bit word, rx_disperr corresponds to rx_parallel_data[11].
rx_runningdisp[<n><w>/<s>-1:0] Output

Synchronous to the clock driving the read side of the FIFO (rx_coreclkin or rx_clkout)

When high, indicates that rx_parallel_data was received with negative disparity. When low, indicates that rx_parallel_data was received with positive disparity. rx_runningdisp is a part of rx_parallel_data. For each 128 bit word, rx_runningdisp corresponds to rx_parallel_data[15].
rx_patterndetect[<n><w>/<s>-1:0] Output Asynchronous When asserted, indicates that the programmed word alignment pattern has been detected in the current word boundary. rx_patterndetect is a part of rx_parallel_data. For each 128-bit word, rx_patterndetect corresponds to rx_parallel_data[12].
rx_syncstatus[<n><w>/<s>-1:0] Output Asynchronous When asserted, indicates that the conditions required for synchronization are being met. rx_syncstatus is a part of rx_parallel_data. For each 128-bit word, rx_syncstatus corresponds to rx_parallel_data[10].
Table 65.  Word Aligner and Bitslip
Name Direction Clock Domain Description
tx_std_bitslipboundarysel[5 <n>-1:0] Input

Asynchronous

Bitslip boundary selection signal. Specifies the number of bits that the TX bit slipper must slip.

rx_std_bitslipboundarysel[5 <n>-1:0] Output

Asynchronous

This port is used in deterministic latency word aligner mode. This port reports the number of bits that the RX block slipped. This port values should be taken into consideration in either Deterministic Latency Mode or Manual Mode of Word Aligner.

rx_std_wa_patternalign[<n>-1:0] Input

Synchronous to rx_clkout

Active when you place the word aligner in manual mode. In manual mode, you align words by asserting rx_std_wa_patternalign. When the PCS-PMA Interface width is 10 bits, rx_std_wa_patternalign is level sensitive. For all the other PCS-PMA Interface widths, rx_std_wa_patternalign is positive edge sensitive.

You can use this port only when the word aligner is configured in manual or deterministic latency mode.

When the word aligner is in manual mode, and the PCS-PMA interface width is 10 bits, this is a level sensitive signal. In this case, the word aligner monitors the input data for the word alignment pattern, and updates the word boundary when it finds the alignment pattern.

For all other PCS-PMA interface widths, this signal is edge sensitive.This signal is internally synchronized inside the PCS using the PCS parallel clock and should be asserted for at least 2 clock cycles to allow synchronization.

rx_std_wa_a1a2size[<n>-1:0] Input

Asynchronous

Used for the SONET protocol. Assert when the A1 and A2 framing bytes must be detected. A1 and A2 are SONET backplane bytes and are only used when the PMA data width is 8 bits.

rx_bitslip[<n>-1:0] Input

Asynchronous

Used when word aligner mode is bitslip mode. When the Word Aligner is in either Manual (PLD controlled), Synchronous State Machine or Deterministic Latency ,the rx_bitslip signal is not valid and should be tied to 0. For every rising edge of the rx_std_bitslip signal, the word boundary is shifted by 1 bit. Each bitslip removes the earliest received bit from the received data.

Table 66.  Bit Reversal and Polarity Inversion
Name Direction Clock Domain Description
rx_std_byterev_ena[<n>-1:0]

Input

Asynchronous

This control signal is available when the PMA width is 16 or 20 bits. When asserted, enables byte reversal on the RX interface. Used if the MSB and LSB of the transmitted data are erroneously swapped.

rx_std_bitrev_ena[<n>-1:0]

Input

Asynchronous

When asserted, enables bit reversal on the RX interface. Bit order may be reversed if external transmission circuitry transmits the most significant bit first. When enabled, the receive circuitry receives all words in the reverse order. The bit reversal circuitry operates on the output of the word aligner.

tx_polinv[<n>-1:0]

Input

Asynchronous

When asserted, the TX polarity bit is inverted. Only active when TX bit polarity inversion is enabled.

rx_polinv[<n>-1:0]

Input

Asynchronous

When asserted, the RX polarity bit is inverted. Only active when RX bit polarity inversion is enabled.

rx_std_signaldetect[<n>-1:0]

Output

Asynchronous

When enabled, the signal threshold detection circuitry senses whether the signal level present at the RX input buffer is above the signal detect threshold voltage. You can specify the signal detect threshold using a Quartus Prime Settings File (.qsf) assignment. This signal is required for the PCI Express, SATA and SAS protocols.

Level Two Title