Developer Guide

Developer Guide for Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library Linux*

ID 766690
Date 7/13/2023
Public

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Improving Performance for Small Size Problems

The overhead of calling an Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library (oneMKL) function for small problem sizes can be significant when the functionhas a large number of parameters or internally checks parameter errors. To reduce the performance overhead for these small size problems, the Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library (oneMKL)direct callfeature works in conjunction with the compiler to preprocess the calling parameters to supported Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library (oneMKL) functions and directly call or inline special optimized small-matrix kernels that bypass error checking.For a list of functions supporting direct call, see Limitations of the Direct Call.

To activate the feature, do the following:

  • Compile your C or Fortran code with the preprocessor macro depending on whether a threaded or sequential mode of Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library (oneMKL) is required by supplying the compiler option as explained below:

    Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library (oneMKL) Mode

    Macro

    Compiler Option

    Threaded

    MKL_DIRECT_CALL -DMKL_DIRECT_CALL

    Sequential

    MKL_DIRECT_CALL_SEQ -DMKL_DIRECT_CALL_SEQ
  • For Fortran applications:

    • Enable preprocessor by using the -fpp option for Intel® Fortran Compiler.
    • Include the Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library (oneMKL) Fortran include filemkl_direct_call.fi.

Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library (oneMKL) skips error checking and intermediate function calls if the problem size is small enough (for example: a call to a function that supports direct call, such asdgemm, with matrix ranks smaller than 50).

Product and Performance Information

Performance varies by use, configuration and other factors. Learn more at www.Intel.com/PerformanceIndex.

Notice revision #20201201