Developer Guide Windows

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ID 768730
Date 10/31/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
Developer Guide Windows
Developer Guide Windows x
Introduction Installation and Prerequisites Compiling and Linking Running Applications Debugging Applications Analysis and Tuning Troubleshooting Notices and Disclaimers
Introduction x
Introducing Intel® MPI Library Conventions and Symbols Related Information
Installation and Prerequisites x
Installation Prerequisite Steps User Authorization
Compiling and Linking x
Compiling an MPI Program Configuring a Microsoft Visual Studio* Project
Running Applications x
Running Intel® MPI Library in Containers Selecting a Library Configuration Running an MPI Program Running an MPI/OpenMP* Program MPMD Launch Mode Fabrics Control Job Schedulers Support Controlling Process Placement Java* MPI Applications Support
Running Intel® MPI Library in Containers x
Build a Singularity* Container for an MPI Application Recipe File Structure Build a Container Run the Application with a Container
Fabrics Control x
Selecting Fabrics Libfabric* Support OFI* Providers Support
Debugging Applications x
Debugging Using -gtool for Debugging
Analysis and Tuning x
Displaying MPI Debug Information Tracing Applications MPI Tuning
Troubleshooting x
Error Message: Bad Termination Error Message: No such file or Directory Error Message: Permission Denied Error Message: Fatal Error Error Message: Bad File Descriptor Error Message: Too Many Open Files Problem: MPI Application Hangs Problem: Password Required Problem: Cannot Execute Binary File Problem: MPI limitation for Docker*
Developer Guide Windows

Build a Singularity* Container for an MPI Application

There are several ways to build Singularity* containers described in the Singularity official documentation.

This section demonstrates how to build a container for an MPI application from scratch using recipes. Singularity recipes are files that include software requirements, environment variables, metadata, and other useful details for designing a custom container.

Recipe File Structure

A recipe file consists of the header and sections. The header part defines the core operating system and core packages to be installed. In particular:

  • Bootstrap - specifies the bootstrap module.
  • OSVersion - specifies the OS version. Required if only you have specified the %{OSVERSION} variable in MirrorURL.
  • MirrorURL - specifies the URL to use as a mirror to download the OS.
  • Include - specifies additional packages to be installed into the core OS (optional).

The content of a recipe file is divided into sections that execute commands at different times during the build process. The build process stops if a command fails. The main sections of a recipe are:

  • %help - provides help information.
  • %setup - executes commands on the host system outside of the container after the base OS is installed.
  • %post - executes commands within the container after the base OS has been installed at build time.
  • %environment - adds environment variables sourced at runtime. If you need environment variables sourced during build time, define them in the %post section.

Build a Container

After the recipe file is created, use it to create a Singularity container. The example below shows how to build a container with default parameters: 

$ singularity build mpi.img ./Singularity_recipe_mpi
Parent topic: Running Intel® MPI Library in Containers
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