Intel® MPI Library Developer Guide for Linux* OS

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ID 768728
Date 10/31/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
Intel® MPI Library Developer Guide for Linux* OS
Intel® MPI Library Developer Guide for Linux* OS x
Introduction Installation and Prerequisites Compiling and Linking Running Applications Debugging Applications Analysis and Tuning Troubleshooting Additional Supported Features Examples Notices and Disclaimers
Introduction x
Introducing Intel® MPI Library Conventions and Symbols Related Information
Installation and Prerequisites x
Installation Prerequisite Steps
Compiling and Linking x
Compiling an MPI Program Compilers Support ILP64 Support
Running Applications x
Running Intel® MPI Library in Containers Selecting a Library Configuration Running an MPI Program Running an MPI/OpenMP* Program MPMD Launch Mode Fabrics Control Job Schedulers Support Controlling Process Placement Java* MPI Applications Support
Running Intel® MPI Library in Containers x
Build a Singularity* Container for an MPI Application Run the Application with a Container
Fabrics Control x
Selecting Fabrics Libfabric* Support OFI* Providers Support
Debugging Applications x
Debugging GDB*: The GNU Project Debugger DDT* Debugger See Also Using -gtool for Debugging
Analysis and Tuning x
Displaying MPI Debug Information Tracing Applications Interoperability with Other Tools Through -gtool MPI Tuning
Troubleshooting x
Error Message: Bad Termination Error Message: No such file or Directory Error Message: Permission Denied Error Message: Fatal Error Error Message: Bad File Descriptor Error Message: Too Many Open Files Problem: High Memory Consumption Readings Problem: MPI Application Hangs Problem: Password Required Problem: Cannot Execute Binary File Problem: MPI limitation for Docker*
Additional Supported Features x
Asynchronous Progress Control Device-Initiated Communications Notified One-Sided Communications Multiple Endpoints Support
Multiple Endpoints Support x
MPI_THREAD_SPLIT Programming Model Threading Runtimes Support Program Examples Code Change Guide
Examples x
async_progress_sample.c thread_split.cpp thread_split_omp_for.c thread_split_omp_task.c thread_split_pthreads.c
Intel® MPI Library Developer Guide for Linux* OS

Debugging

The Intel® MPI Library supports the GDB* and Allinea* DDT debuggers for debugging MPI applications. Before using a debugger, make sure you have the application debug symbols available. To generate debug symbols, compile your application with the -g option.

GDB*: The GNU Project Debugger

Use the following command to launch the GDB debugger with Intel® MPI Library: 

$ mpirun -gdb -n 4 ./testc

You can work with the GDB debugger as you usually do with a single-process application. For details on how to work with parallel programs, see the GDB documentation at https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Inferiors-Connections-and-Programs.html#Inferiors-Connections-and-Programs.

You can also attach to a running job with: 

$ mpirun -n 4 -gdba <pid>

Where <pid> is the process ID for the running MPI process.

DDT* Debugger

You can debug MPI applications using the Allinea DDT* debugger. Intel does not provide support for this debugger, you should obtain the support from Allinea. According to the DDT documentation, DDT supports the Express Launch feature for the Intel MPI Library. You can debug your application as follows: 

$ ddt mpirun -n <number-of-processes> [<other-mpirun-arguments>] <executable>

If you have issues with the DDT debugger, refer to the DDT documentation for help.

Parent topic: Debugging Applications
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