E-Tile Hard IP Agilex™ 7 Design Example User Guide: Ethernet, E-tile CPRI PHY and Dynamic Reconfiguration

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ID 683860
Date 4/30/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About E-tile Hard IP Agilex™ 7 Design Example User Guide 2. E-Tile Ethernet IP for Agilex™ 7 FPGA Design Example 3. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example 4. E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example 5. E-tile Hard IP Agilex™ 7 Design Examples User Guide Archives
2. E-Tile Ethernet IP for Agilex™ 7 FPGA Design Example x
2.1. Quick Start Guide 2.2. 10GE/25GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Examples 2.3. 100GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Example 2.4. Ethernet Toolkit Overview 2.5. Document Revision History for the E-tile Hard IP for Ethernet Agilex™ 7 FPGA IP Design Example User Guide
2.1. Quick Start Guide x
2.1.1. Directory Structure 2.1.2. Generating the Design 2.1.3. Simulating the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example Testbench 2.1.4. Compiling the Compilation-Only Project 2.1.5. Compiling and Configuring the Design Example in Hardware 2.1.6. Testing the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Hardware Design Example
2.1.3. Simulating the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example Testbench x
2.1.3.1. Fast Sim Model for E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA
2.1.6. Testing the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Hardware Design Example x
2.1.6.1. 10GE/25GE Design Example 2.1.6.2. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional (528,514) RS-FEC or (544,514) RS-FEC and Adaptation Flow Hardware Design Example 2.1.6.3. 100GE PCS Only with Optional (528,514) RS-FEC or (544,514) RS-FEC, and Optional PTP Hardware Design Example
2.2. 10GE/25GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Examples x
2.2.1. Simulation Design Examples 2.2.2. Hardware Design Examples 2.2.3. 10GE/25GE Design Example Interface Signals 2.2.4. 10GE/25GE Design Examples Registers
2.2.1. Simulation Design Examples x
2.2.1.1. Non-PTP 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.2.1.2. PTP 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.2.1.3. 10GE/25GE PCS Only, OTN, or FlexE with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.2.1.4. 10GE/25GE Custom PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example
2.2.2. Hardware Design Examples x
2.2.2.1. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PTP Hardware Design Example Components 2.2.2.2. 10GE/25GE PCS Only with Optional RS-FEC Hardware Design Example Components 2.2.2.3. 10GE/25GE Custom PCS with Optional RS-FEC Hardware Design Example
2.3. 100GE with Optional RS-FEC Design Example x
2.3.1. Simulation Design Examples 2.3.2. Hardware Design Examples 2.3.3. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Interface Signals 2.3.4. 100GE PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Interface Signals 2.3.5. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Registers 2.3.6. 100GE PCS with Optional RS-FEC Design Example Registers
2.3.1. Simulation Design Examples x
2.3.1.1. Non-PTP E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.2. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PTP Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.3. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE PCS Only with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.4. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE OTN with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example 2.3.1.5. E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA 100GE FlexE with Optional RS-FEC Simulation Design Example
2.3.2. Hardware Design Examples x
2.3.2.1. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PMA Adaptation Flow Hardware Design Example Components 2.3.2.2. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PTP Hardware Design Example 2.3.2.3. 100GE PCS with Optional RS-FEC Hardware Design Example Components 2.3.2.4. Ethernet Adaptation Flow for 100G (CAUI-2) PAM4 <---> 100G (CAUI-4) NRZ Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example
2.4. Ethernet Toolkit Overview x
2.4.1. Features
3. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example x
3.1. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Quick Start Guide 3.2. E-tile CPRI PHY Design Example Description 3.3. Document Revision History for the E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example User Guide
3.1. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Quick Start Guide x
3.1.1. Hardware and Software Requirements 3.1.2. Generating the Design 3.1.3. Directory Structure 3.1.4. Simulating the Design Example Testbench 3.1.5. Compiling the Compilation-Only Project 3.1.6. Compiling and Configuring the Design Example in Hardware 3.1.7. Testing the E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Example
3.2. E-tile CPRI PHY Design Example Description x
3.2.1. Features 3.2.2. Simulation Design Example 3.2.3. Hardware Design Example 3.2.4. Interface Signals 3.2.5. Design Example Register Map for Reconfiguration
4. E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example x
4.1. Quick Start Guide 4.2. 10G/25G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples 4.3. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example 4.4. CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples 4.5. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example 4.6. Document Revision History for the E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example
4.1. Quick Start Guide x
4.1.1. Directory Structure 4.1.2. Generating the Design 4.1.3. Simulating the E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Testbench 4.1.4. Compiling and Configuring the Design Example in Hardware 4.1.5. Testing the E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example
4.1.2. Generating the Design x
4.1.2.1. Design Example Parameters
4.1.3. Simulating the E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Testbench x
4.1.3.1. Running the Simulation 4.1.3.2. Generating New HEX File Using Eclipse-based Ashling RiscFree IDE Tool 4.1.3.3. Performing the Link Initialization
4.1.5. Testing the E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example x
4.1.5.1. Running the Design Example in Hardware 4.1.5.2. Power Management Setting for Agilex™ 7 Transceiver Signal Integrity Development Kit
4.2. 10G/25G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.2.1. Functional Description 4.2.2. Simulation Design Examples 4.2.3. Hardware Design Examples 4.2.4. 10GE/25GE Design Example Interface Signals 4.2.5. 10GE/25GE Design Examples Registers 4.2.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow for 25GbE PTP FEC to 25GbE PTP Non-FEC
4.2.1. Functional Description x
4.2.1.1. Clocking Scheme
4.2.2. Simulation Design Examples x
4.2.2.1. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components 4.2.2.2. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.2.3. Hardware Design Examples x
4.2.3.1. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components 4.2.3.2. 10GE/25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.3. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example x
4.3.1. Functional Description 4.3.2. Simulation Design Examples 4.3.3. Hardware Design Examples 4.3.4. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Design Example Interface Signals 4.3.5. 25G Ethernet to CPRI Design Examples Registers 4.3.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow for 25GbE PTP FEC to 24G CPRI FEC
4.3.1. Functional Description x
4.3.1.1. Clocking Scheme 4.3.1.2. Reset
4.3.2. Simulation Design Examples x
4.3.2.1. 25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP to CPRI Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.3.3. Hardware Design Examples x
4.3.3.1. 25GE MAC+PCS with RS-FEC and PTP to CPRI Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.4. CPRI Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.4.1. Functional Description 4.4.2. Simulation Design Examples 4.4.3. Hardware Design Examples 4.4.4. CPRI Design Example Interface Signals 4.4.5. CPRI Design Example Registers 4.4.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow for 24G CPRI FEC to 24G CPRI Non-FEC
4.4.1. Functional Description x
4.4.1.1. Clocking Scheme
4.4.2. Simulation Design Examples x
4.4.2.1. 24G CPRI PHY with RS-FEC Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components 4.4.2.2. 9.8G CPRI PHY Simulation Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.4.3. Hardware Design Examples x
4.4.3.1. CPRI PHY with RS-FEC Hardware Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Components
4.5. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example x
4.5.1. Functional Description 4.5.2. Testing the 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example 4.5.3. Simulation Design Examples 4.5.4. 100GE DR Hardware Design Examples 4.5.5. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example Interface Signals 4.5.6. 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Examples Registers 4.5.7. Steps to Enable FEC 4.5.8. Steps to Disable FEC
4.5.2. Testing the 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example x
4.5.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow in 100G Ethernet Dynamic Reconfiguration Example Design
4.5.3. Simulation Design Examples x
4.5.3.1. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Dynamic Reconfiguration Simulation Design Example 4.5.3.2. Simulating the E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA Design Example Testbench
4.5.4. 100GE DR Hardware Design Examples x
4.5.4.1. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Dynamic Reconfiguration Hardware Design Example Components
4.5.7. Steps to Enable FEC x
4.5.7.1. Configuring for 100G NRZ with RSFEC [KR-FEC (528,514)] 4.5.7.2. Configuring for 100G NRZ with RSFEC [KP-FEC (544,514)] 4.5.7.3. Configuring for 100G PAM4 with RSFEC [KP-FEC (544,514)]
1. About E-tile Hard IP Agilex™ 7 Design Example User Guide
2. E-Tile Ethernet IP for Agilex™ 7 FPGA Design Example
3. E-tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP Design Example
4. E-Tile Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Example
5. E-tile Hard IP Agilex™ 7 Design Examples User Guide Archives

2.3.2.1. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC and PMA Adaptation Flow Hardware Design Example Components

Figure 18. 100GE MAC+PCS with Optional RS-FEC Hardware Design Example High Level Block Diagram
The E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA hardware design example includes the following components:
  • E-tile Ethernet IP for Intel Agilex® 7 FPGA core. The IP core consists of 4 channels if you select (528,514) RS-FEC option, and 2 transceiver channels if you select (544,514) RS-FEC option and enabled asynchronous adapter.
  • Client logic that coordinates the programming of the IP core and packet generation.
  • IOPLL to generate a 100 MHz clock from a 50 MHz input clock to the hardware design example.
  • JTAG controller that communicates with the System Console. You communicate with the client logic through the System Console.

The hardware design example uses run_test command to initiate packet transmission from packet generator to the IP core. By default, the internal serial loopback is disabled in this design example. Use the loop_on command to enable the internal serial loopback. When you use the run_test or the run_test_pam4 commands to run the hardware test in the design examples, the script enables internal loopback. When the internal serial loopback is enabled, the IP core receives the packets and transmit to the packet generator. The client logic reads and print out the MAC statistic registers when the packet transmissions are complete.

The following sample output illustrates a successful hardware test run for 100GE, MAC+PCS with (528,514) RS-FEC variation: 
% run_test
--- Turning off packet generation ----
--------------------------------------
--------- Enabling loopback ----------
--------------------------------------
--- Wait for RX clock to settle... ---
--------------------------------------
-------- Printing PHY status ---------
--------------------------------------
 RX PHY Register Access: Checking Clock Frequencies (KHz) 
	REFCLK 		:0 (KHZ) 
	TXCLK 		:40285  (KHZ) 
	RXCLK 		:40284  (KHZ) 
	TXRSCLK 	:0  (KHZ) 
	RXRSCLK 	:0  (KHZ) 
 RX PHY Status Polling 
 Rx Frequency Lock Status     0x0000000f 
 Mac Clock in OK Condition?   0x00000001 
 Rx Frame Error               0x00000000 
 Rx PHY Fully Aligned?        0x00000001 
 Rx AM LOCK Condition?        0x00000001 
 Rx Lanes Deskewed Condition? 0x00000001 
---- Clearing MAC stats counters -----
--------------------------------------
--------- Sending packets... ---------
--------------------------------------
----- Reading MAC stats counters -----
--------------------------------------

==========================================================================================
                        STATISTICS FOR BASE 0x000900 (Rx)                               
 ==========================================================================================
Fragmented Frames                : 0 
Jabbered Frames                  : 0 
Any Size with FCS Err Frame      : 0 
Right Size with FCS Err Fra      : 0 
Multicast data  Err Frames       : 0 
Broadcast data Err  Frames       : 0 
Unicast data Err  Frames         : 0 
Multicast control  Err Frame     : 0 
Broadcast control Err  Frame     : 0 
Unicast control Err  Frames      : 0 
Pause control Err  Frames        : 0 
64 Byte Frames                   : 7190 
65 - 127 Byte Frames             : 6965 
128 - 255 Byte Frames            : 14338 
256 - 511 Byte Frames            : 28779 
512 - 1023 Byte Frames           : 57548 
1024 - 1518 Byte Frames          : 55880 
1519 - MAX Byte Frames           : 0 
> MAX Byte Frames                : 1669560 
Rx Frame Starts                  : 1840260 
Multicast data  OK  Frame        : 0 
Broadcast data OK   Frame        : 0 
Unicast data OK   Frames         : 1836399 
Multicast Control Frames         : 0 
Broadcast Control Frames         : 0 
Unicast Control Frames           : 0 
Pause Control Frames             : 0 
 ==========================================================================================
                        STATISTICS FOR BASE 0x000800 (Tx)                               
 ==========================================================================================
Fragmented Frames                : 0 
Jabbered Frames                  : 0 
Any Size with FCS Err Frame      : 0
Right Size with FCS Err Fra      : 0 
Multicast data  Err Frames       : 0 
Broadcast data Err  Frames       : 0 
Unicast data Err  Frames         : 0 
Multicast control  Err Frame     : 0 
Broadcast control Err  Frame     : 0 
Unicast control Err  Frames      : 0 
Pause control Err  Frames        : 0 
64 Byte Frames                   : 7190 
65 - 127 Byte Frames             : 6965 
128 - 255 Byte Frames            : 14338 
256 - 511 Byte Frames            : 28779 
512 - 1023 Byte Frames           : 57548 
1024 - 1518 Byte Frames          : 55880 
1519 - MAX Byte Frames           : 0 
> MAX Byte Frames                : 1669560 
Tx Frame Starts                  : 1840260 
Multicast data  OK  Frame        : 0 
Broadcast data OK   Frame        : 0 
Unicast data OK   Frames         : 1836399 
Multicast Control Frames         : 0 
Broadcast Control Frames         : 0 
Unicast Control Frames           : 0 
Pause Control Frames             : 0
The following sample output illustrates a successful hardware test run for 100GE, MAC+PCS with (544,512) RS-FEC variation: 
% run_test_pam4
--- Turning off packet generation ----
--------------------------------------
--------- Enabling loopback ----------
--------------------------------------
--- Performing PMA adaptation... ---
--------------------------------------
------------ Starting PMA Adaptation ------------ 
------- Checking PMA Adaptation Status------- 
------- PMA Adaptation Done for ch0x0 -------
------- PMA Adaptation Done for ch0x2 -------
------------ Applying TX and RX Reset ----------
 wait for phy lock=50, locked=1
--Iteration:0 - PMA Adaptaion is Successful--
--- Wait for RX clock to settle... ---
--------------------------------------
-------- Printing PHY status ---------
--------------------------------------
 RX PHY Register Access: Checking Clock Frequencies (KHz) 
	REFCLK 		:0 (KHZ) 
	TXCLK 		:41504  (KHZ) 
	RXCLK 		:41505  (KHZ) 
	TXRSCLK 	:0  (KHZ) 
	RXRSCLK 	:0  (KHZ) 
 RX PHY Status Polling 
 Rx Frequency Lock Status     0x0000000f 
 Mac Clock in OK Condition?   0x00000001 
 Rx Frame Error               0x00000000 
 Rx AM LOCK Condition?        0x00000001 
 Rx Lanes Deskewed Condition? 0x00000001 
---- Clearing MAC stats counters -----
--------------------------------------
--------- Sending packets... ---------
--------------------------------------
----- Reading MAC stats counters -----
--------------------------------------
 ==========================================================================================
                        STATISTICS FOR BASE 0x000900 (Rx)                               
 ==========================================================================================
Fragmented Frames                : 0 
Jabbered Frames                  : 0 
Any Size with FCS Err Frame      : 0 
Right Size with FCS Err Fra      : 0 
Multicast data  Err Frames       : 0 
Broadcast data Err  Frames       : 0 
Unicast data Err  Frames         : 0 
Multicast control  Err Frame     : 0 
Broadcast control Err  Frame     : 0 
Unicast control Err  Frames      : 0 
Pause control Err  Frames        : 0 
64 Byte Frames                   : 7114 
65 - 127 Byte Frames             : 6925 
128 - 255 Byte Frames            : 14418 
256 - 511 Byte Frames            : 28563 
512 - 1023 Byte Frames           : 57313
1024 - 1518 Byte Frames          : 56067 
1519 - MAX Byte Frames           : 0 
> MAX Byte Frames                : 1670068 
Rx Frame Starts                  : 1840468 
Multicast data  OK  Frame        : 0 
Broadcast data OK   Frame        : 0 
Unicast data OK   Frames         : 1836559 
Multicast Control Frames         : 0 
Broadcast Control Frames         : 0 
Unicast Control Frames           : 0 
Pause Control Frames             : 0 
 ==========================================================================================
                        STATISTICS FOR BASE 0x000800 (Tx)                               
 ==========================================================================================
Fragmented Frames                : 0 
Jabbered Frames                  : 0 
Any Size with FCS Err Frame      : 0 
Right Size with FCS Err Fra      : 0 
Multicast data  Err Frames       : 0 
Broadcast data Err  Frames       : 0 
Unicast data Err  Frames         : 0 
Multicast control  Err Frame     : 0 
Broadcast control Err  Frame     : 0 
Unicast control Err  Frames      : 0 
Pause control Err  Frames        : 0 
64 Byte Frames                   : 7114 
65 - 127 Byte Frames             : 6925 
128 - 255 Byte Frames            : 14418 
256 - 511 Byte Frames            : 28563 
512 - 1023 Byte Frames           : 57313 
1024 - 1518 Byte Frames          : 56067
1519 - MAX Byte Frames           : 0 
> MAX Byte Frames                : 1670068 
Tx Frame Starts                  : 1840468 
Multicast data  OK  Frame        : 0 
Broadcast data OK   Frame        : 0 
Unicast data OK   Frames         : 1836559 
Multicast Control Frames         : 0 
Broadcast Control Frames         : 0 
Unicast Control Frames           : 0
Pause Control Frames             : 0
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