Video and Vision Processing Suite Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683329
Date 10/02/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite 2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs 3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description 4. Video and Vision Processing IP Interfaces 5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers 6. Video and Vision Processing IPs Software Programming Model 7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP 8. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 9. AXI-Stream Broadcaster Intel® FPGA IP 10. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Intel FPGA IP 11. Chroma Key Intel® FPGA IP 12. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP 13. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP 14. Clocked Video Input Intel® FPGA IP 15. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP 16. Clocked Video Output Intel® FPGA IP 17. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP 18. Deinterlacer Intel® FPGA IP 19. FIR Filter Intel® FPGA IP 20. Frame Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP 21. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP 22. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP 23. Genlock Controller Intel® FPGA IP 24. Generic Crosspoint Intel® FPGA IP 25. Genlock Signal Router Intel® FPGA IP 26. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP 27. Interlacer Intel® FPGA IP 28. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP 29. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP 30. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP 31. Stream Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP 32. Switch Intel® FPGA IP 33. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP 34. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP 35. Video and Vision Monitor Intel FPGA IP 36. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP 37. Video Frame Reader Intel FPGA IP 38. Video Frame Writer Intel FPGA IP 39. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP 40. Video Timing Generator Intel® FPGA IP 41. Warp Intel® FPGA IP 42. Design Security 43. Document Revision History for Video and Vision Processing Suite User Guide
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite x
1.1. Video and Vision Processing IPs Features 1.2. Device Family Support 1.3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Release Information 1.4. Lite versus Full IP Variants 1.5. Glossary of Video and Vision Terminology
2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs x
2.1. Video and Vision Processing IP Evaluation Time-out Behavior 2.2. Generating a Video and Vision Processing IP 2.3. Simulating the Video and Vision Processing IPs
3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description x
3.1. Auxiliary Control Packets 3.2. Latency 3.3. IP Debugging Features 3.4. Stall Behavior and Error Recovery 3.5. Avalon Streaming Video Protocol Versus Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol
5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers x
5.1. Video and Vision Processing IP Control Examples
7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
7.1. About the Protocol Converter IP 7.2. Protocol Converter IP Parameters 7.3. Protocol Converter IP Functional Description 7.4. Protocol Converter IP Interfaces 7.5. Protocol Converter IP Registers 7.6. Protocol Converter IP Software API
7.1. About the Protocol Converter IP x
7.1.1. Protocol Converter IP Performance and Resources
8. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP x
8.1. About the 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 8.2. 3D LUT IP Parameters 8.3. 3D LUT IP Block Description 8.4. 3D LUT IP Registers 8.5. 3D LUT IP Software API
8.1. About the 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP x
8.1.1. 3D LUT IP Features 8.1.2. 3D LUT IP Performance IP and Resource Information
8.3. 3D LUT IP Block Description x
8.3.1. 3D LUT IP Interfaces 8.3.2. 3D LUT IP Latency
9. AXI-Stream Broadcaster Intel® FPGA IP x
9.1. About the AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP 9.2. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Parameters 9.3. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Interfaces
9.1. About the AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP x
9.1.1. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Features 9.1.2. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Performance and Resources
10. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Intel FPGA IP x
10.1. About the Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP 10.2. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Parameters 10.3. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Interfaces 10.4. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Registers 10.5. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Software API
10.1. About the Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP x
10.1.1. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Performance and Resources
11. Chroma Key Intel® FPGA IP x
11.1. About the Chroma Key IP 11.2. Chroma Key IP Parameters 11.3. Chroma Key IP Interfaces 11.4. Chroma Key Replacement 11.5. Chroma Key IP Registers 11.6. Chroma Key IP Software API
11.1. About the Chroma Key IP x
11.1.1. Chroma Key IP Performance and Resources
12. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP x
12.1. About the Chroma Resampler IP 12.2. Chroma Resampler IP Parameters 12.3. Chroma Resampler IP Functional Description 12.4. Chroma Resampler IP Registers 12.5. Chroma Resampler IP Software API
12.1. About the Chroma Resampler IP x
12.1.1. Chroma Resampler Performance and Resources
12.3. Chroma Resampler IP Functional Description x
12.3.1. Chroma Resampler IP Interfaces
13. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP x
13.1. About the Clipper IP 13.2. Clipper IP Parameters 13.3. Clipper IP Interfaces 13.4. Clipper IP Registers 13.5. Clipper IP Software API
13.1. About the Clipper IP x
13.1.1. Clipper IP Performance and Resources
14. Clocked Video Input Intel® FPGA IP x
14.1. About the Clocked Video Input IP 14.2. Initializing the Clocked Video Input IP 14.3. Clocked Video Input IP Parameters 14.4. Clocked Video Input IP Interfaces 14.5. Clocked Video Input IP Registers 14.6. Clocked Video Input IP Software API
14.1. About the Clocked Video Input IP x
14.1.1. Clocked Video Input IP Features 14.1.2. Clocked Video Input IP Performance and Resources
15. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
15.1. About the Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter IP 15.2. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Parameters 15.3. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Block Description 15.4. Clocked Video Converter to Full-Raster IP Registers
15.1. About the Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter IP x
15.1.1. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Features 15.1.2. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Performance and Resources
15.3. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Block Description x
15.3.1. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Interfaces
16. Clocked Video Output Intel® FPGA IP x
16.1. About the Clocked Video Output IP 16.2. Clocked Video Output IP Parameters 16.3. Clocked Video Output IP Functional Description 16.4. Clocked Video Output IP Interfaces 16.5. Clocked Video Output IP Registers 16.6. Clocked Video Output IP Software API
16.1. About the Clocked Video Output IP x
16.1.1. Clocked Video Output IP Performance and Resources 16.1.2. Clocked Video Output IP Features
17. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
17.1. About the Color Space Converter IP 17.2. Color Space Converter IP Parameters 17.3. Color Space Converter IP Functional Description 17.4. Color Space Converter IP Registers 17.5. Color Space Converter IP Software API
17.1. About the Color Space Converter IP x
17.1.1. Color Space Converter IP Features 17.1.2. Color Space Converter IP Performance and Resources
17.3. Color Space Converter IP Functional Description x
17.3.1. Color Space Converter IP Interfaces
18. Deinterlacer Intel® FPGA IP x
18.1. About the Deinterlacer IP 18.2. Deinterlacer Parameters 18.3. Deinterlacer Interfaces 18.4. Deinterlacer IP Registers 18.5. Deinterlacer IP Software API
18.1. About the Deinterlacer IP x
18.1.1. Deinterlacer Performance and Resources
19. FIR Filter Intel® FPGA IP x
19.1. About the FIR Filter 19.2. FIR Filter Parameters 19.3. FIR Filter IP Operation 19.4. FIR Filter Interfaces 19.5. FIR Filter Registers 19.6. FIR Filter IP Software API
19.1. About the FIR Filter x
19.1.1. FIR Filter IP Performance and Resources
19.3. FIR Filter IP Operation x
19.3.1. FIR Filter Processing 19.3.2. FIR Filter Precision 19.3.3. FIR Coefficient Specification 19.3.4. FIR Filter Symmetry 19.3.5. Result to Output Data Type Conversion
19.3.4. FIR Filter Symmetry x
19.3.4.1. No Symmetry 19.3.4.2. Horizontal Symmetry 19.3.4.3. Vertical Symmetry 19.3.4.4. Horizontal and Vertical Symmetry 19.3.4.5. Diagonal Symmetry
20. Frame Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP x
20.1. About the Frame Cleaner IP 20.2. Frame Cleaner IP Parameters 20.3. Frame Cleaner IP Functional Description 20.4. Frame Cleaner IP Interfaces 20.5. Frame Cleaner IP Registers 20.6. Frame Cleaner IP Software API
20.1. About the Frame Cleaner IP x
20.1.1. Frame Cleaner IP Performance and Resources
21. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
21.1. About the Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter 21.2. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Parameters 21.3. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Block Description 21.4. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Registers
21.1. About the Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter x
21.1.1. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Features 21.1.2. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Performance and Resource Utilization
21.3. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Block Description x
21.3.1. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Interfaces
22. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
22.1. About the Full-Raster to Streaming Converter IP 22.2. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Parameters 22.3. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Block Description
22.1. About the Full-Raster to Streaming Converter IP x
22.1.1. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Features 22.1.2. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Performance and Resources
22.3. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Block Description x
22.3.1. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Interfaces
23. Genlock Controller Intel® FPGA IP x
23.1. About the Genlock Controller IP 23.2. Genlock Controller IP Parameters 23.3. Genlock Controller IP Functional Description 23.4. Using Genlock Controller IP Software 23.5. Genlock Controller IP Registers 23.6. Genlock Controller IP Software API
23.1. About the Genlock Controller IP x
23.1.1. Genlock Controller IP Performance and Resources
23.3. Genlock Controller IP Functional Description x
23.3.1. Genlock Controller IP Interfaces
23.4. Using Genlock Controller IP Software x
23.4.1. Achieving Genlock Controller Free Running (for Initialization or from Lock to Reference Clock N) 23.4.2. Locking to Reference Clock N (from Genlock Controller IP free running) 23.4.3. Setting the VCXO hold over 23.4.4. Restarting the Genlock Controller IP 23.4.5. Locking to Reference Clock N New (from Locking to Reference Clock N Old) 23.4.6. Changing to Reference Clock or VCXO Base Frequencies (switch between p50 and p59.94 video formats and vice-versa) 23.4.7. Disturbing a Reference Clock (a cable pull)
24. Generic Crosspoint Intel® FPGA IP x
24.1. About the Generic Crosspoint IP 24.2. Generic Crosspoint IP Parameters 24.3. Generic Crosspoint IP Interfaces 24.4. Generic Crosspoint IP Registers 24.5. Generic Crosspoint IP Software API
24.1. About the Generic Crosspoint IP x
24.1.1. Generic Crosspoint IP Features 24.1.2. Generic Crosspoint Performance and Resources
25. Genlock Signal Router Intel® FPGA IP x
25.1. About the Genlock Signal Router IP 25.2. Genlock Signal Router IP Parameters 25.3. Genlock Signal Router IP Interfaces 25.4. Genlock Signal Router IP Registers 25.5. Genlock Signal Router IP Software API
25.1. About the Genlock Signal Router IP x
25.1.1. Genlock Signal Router IP Features 25.1.2. Genlock Signal Router IP Performance and Resources
26. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP x
26.1. About the Guard Bands IP 26.2. Guard Bands IP Parameters 26.3. Guard Bands IP Interfaces 26.4. Guard Bands IP Registers 26.5. Guard Bands IP Software API
26.1. About the Guard Bands IP x
26.1.1. Guard Bands IP Performance and Resources
27. Interlacer Intel® FPGA IP x
27.1. About the Interlacer IP 27.2. Interlacer IP Parameters 27.3. Interlacer IP Functional Description 27.4. Interlacer IP Registers 27.5. Interlacer IP Software API
27.1. About the Interlacer IP x
27.1.1. Interlacer IP Performance and Resources
27.3. Interlacer IP Functional Description x
27.3.1. Interlacer IP Interfaces
28. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP x
28.1. About the Mixer IP 28.2. Mixer IP Parameters 28.3. Mixer IP Functional Description 28.4. Mixer IP Registers 28.5. Mixer IP Software API
28.1. About the Mixer IP x
28.1.1. Mixer IP Performance and Resources
28.3. Mixer IP Functional Description x
28.3.1. Mixer IP Interfaces
29. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
29.1. About the Pixels in Parallel Converter IP 29.2. Pixels in Parallel Converter IP Parameters 29.3. Pixels in Parallel Converter Interfaces 29.4. Pixels in Parallel Converter Registers 29.5. Pixels in Parallel Converter IP Software API
29.1. About the Pixels in Parallel Converter IP x
29.1.1. Pixels in Parallel Converter IP Performance and Resources
30. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP x
30.1. About the Scaler 30.2. Scaler IP Parameters 30.3. Scaler IP Functional Description 30.4. Scaler IP Registers 30.5. Scaler IP Software API
30.1. About the Scaler x
30.1.1. Scaler IP Performance and Resources
30.2. Scaler IP Parameters x
30.2.1. Scaler Maximum Resolution
30.3. Scaler IP Functional Description x
30.3.1. Coefficient Selection 30.3.2. Coefficient Quantization 30.3.3. Filter Behavior at Edge Boundaries 30.3.4. Partial Frame Scaling 30.3.5. 422 and 420 Chroma Sampled Data Scaling 30.3.6. Scaler IP Interfaces
30.3.1. Coefficient Selection x
30.3.1.1. Updating Scaler IP Runtime Coefficients
31. Stream Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP x
31.1. About the Stream Cleaner IP 31.2. Stream Cleaner IP Parameters 31.3. Stream Cleaner IP Functional Description
31.1. About the Stream Cleaner IP x
31.1.1. Stream Cleaner IP Performance and Resources
31.3. Stream Cleaner IP Functional Description x
31.3.1. Stream Cleaner IP Interfaces
32. Switch Intel® FPGA IP x
32.1. About the Switch IP 32.2. Switch IP Parameters 32.3. Switch IP Functional Description 32.4. Switch IP Registers 32.5. Switch IP Software API
32.1. About the Switch IP x
32.1.1. Switch IP Performance and Resources
32.3. Switch IP Functional Description x
32.3.1. Switch IP Latency 32.3.2. Switch IP Interfaces
33. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP x
33.1. About the Tone Mapping Operator IP 33.2. TMO IP Parameters 33.3. TMO IP Block Description 33.4. TMO IP Registers 33.5. TMO IP Software API
33.1. About the Tone Mapping Operator IP x
33.1.1. TMO IP Features 33.1.2. TMO IP Performance and Resource Utilization
33.3. TMO IP Block Description x
33.3.1. TMO IP Interfaces 33.3.2. TMO IP Latency
34. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP x
34.1. About the Test Pattern Generator IP 34.2. Test Pattern Generator IP Parameters 34.3. Test Pattern Generator IP Functional Description 34.4. Test Pattern Generator IP Registers 34.5. Test Pattern Generator IP Software API
34.1. About the Test Pattern Generator IP x
34.1.1. Test Pattern Generator IP Performance and Resources
34.3. Test Pattern Generator IP Functional Description x
34.3.1. Test Pattern Generator IP Interfaces
35. Video and Vision Monitor Intel FPGA IP x
35.1. About the Video and Vision Monitor IP 35.2. Video and Vision Monitor IP Parameters 35.3. Video and Vision Monitor IP Functional Description 35.4. Video and Vision Monitor IP Registers 35.5. Video and Vision Monitor Software API
35.1. About the Video and Vision Monitor IP x
35.1.1. Video and Vision Monitor IP Performance and Resources
35.3. Video and Vision Monitor IP Functional Description x
35.3.1. Video and Vision Monitor IP Interfaces
36. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP x
36.1. About the Video Frame Buffer IP 36.2. Video Frame Buffer IP Parameters 36.3. Video Frame Buffer IP Functional Description 36.4. Video Frame Buffer IP Registers 36.5. Video Frame Buffer IP Software API
36.1. About the Video Frame Buffer IP x
36.1.1. Video Frame Buffer Performance and Resources
36.3. Video Frame Buffer IP Functional Description x
36.3.1. Video Frame Buffer IP Interfaces
37. Video Frame Reader Intel FPGA IP x
37.1. About the Video Frame Reader IP 37.2. Video Frame Reader IP Parameters 37.3. Video Frame Reader IP Functional Description 37.4. Video Frame Reader IP Registers 37.5. Video Frame Reader IP Software API
37.1. About the Video Frame Reader IP x
37.1.1. Video Frame Reader IP Performance and Resources
37.3. Video Frame Reader IP Functional Description x
37.3.1. Video Frame Reader IP Interfaces
38. Video Frame Writer Intel FPGA IP x
38.1. About the Video Buffer Writer IP 38.2. Video Frame Writer IP Parameters 38.3. Video Frame Writer IP Functional Description 38.4. Video Frame Writer IP Registers 38.5. Video Frame Writer IP Software API
38.1. About the Video Buffer Writer IP x
38.1.1. Video Frame Writer IP Performance and Resources
38.3. Video Frame Writer IP Functional Description x
38.3.1. Video Frame Writer IP Interfaces
39. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP x
39.1. About the Video Streaming FIFO IP 39.2. Video Streaming FIFO IP Parameters 39.3. Video Streaming FIFO IP Interfaces
39.1. About the Video Streaming FIFO IP x
39.1.1. Video Streaming FIFO IP Performance and Resources
40. Video Timing Generator Intel® FPGA IP x
40.1. About the Video Timing Generator IP 40.2. Video Timing Generator IP Parameters 40.3. Video Timing Generator IP Functional Description 40.4. Video Timing Generator IP Interfaces 40.5. Video Timing Generator IP Registers 40.6. Video Timing Generator IP Software API
40.1. About the Video Timing Generator IP x
40.1.1. Video Timing Generator IP Features 40.1.2. Video Timing Generator IP Performance and Resources
41. Warp Intel® FPGA IP x
41.1. About the Warp IP 41.2. Warp IP Parameters 41.3. Warp IP Block Description 41.4. Warp IP Registers 41.5. Warp IP Software API
41.1. About the Warp IP x
41.1.1. Warp IP Features 41.1.2. Warp IP Performance and Resource Utilization
41.3. Warp IP Block Description x
41.3.1. Block Cache Tool 41.3.2. Warp IP Interfaces 41.3.3. Warp IP Latency 41.3.4. External Memory for Warp IP
41.5. Warp IP Software API x
41.5.1. Using Warp IP Software 41.5.2. Warp IP Software Code Examples
42. Design Security x
42.1. Memory Subsystems 42.2. Considering Design Security
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite
2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs
3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description
4. Video and Vision Processing IP Interfaces
5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers
6. Video and Vision Processing IPs Software Programming Model
7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP
8. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP
9. AXI-Stream Broadcaster Intel® FPGA IP
10. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Intel FPGA IP
11. Chroma Key Intel® FPGA IP
12. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP
13. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP
14. Clocked Video Input Intel® FPGA IP
15. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP
16. Clocked Video Output Intel® FPGA IP
17. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP
18. Deinterlacer Intel® FPGA IP
19. FIR Filter Intel® FPGA IP
20. Frame Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP
21. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP
22. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP
23. Genlock Controller Intel® FPGA IP
24. Generic Crosspoint Intel® FPGA IP
25. Genlock Signal Router Intel® FPGA IP
26. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP
27. Interlacer Intel® FPGA IP
28. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP
29. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP
30. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP
31. Stream Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP
32. Switch Intel® FPGA IP
33. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP
34. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP
35. Video and Vision Monitor Intel FPGA IP
36. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP
37. Video Frame Reader Intel FPGA IP
38. Video Frame Writer Intel FPGA IP
39. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP
40. Video Timing Generator Intel® FPGA IP
41. Warp Intel® FPGA IP
42. Design Security
43. Document Revision History for Video and Vision Processing Suite User Guide

33.5. TMO IP Software API

The IP includes a software driver that configures and controls all the IP parameters.

Software Driver Example 

int main()
{
  int ret = -1;

  /* Initialize datapath Video Timing Generator instance
  /* This API function is not part of the TMO driver. */ 
  /* Hence, it is up to the user to implement it, to provide VIDEO_WIDTH, VIDEO_HEIGHT values */
  datapath_vtiming_config(VTIMING_TMO_BASE, 1);

  /* Initialize TMO IP instance*/
  intel_vvp_base_t base = INTEL_VVP_TMO_BASE;
  intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t intel_vvp_tmo_instance;

  /*Query TMO IP instance, to know whether is has been initialized correctly. */
  /* A value == '0' indicates TMO IP has been initialized correctly  */
  ret = intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, base);

  if (ret == 0)
  {
    /* TMO IP Bypass control */
    uint32_t bypass = 0;

    intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, bypass);
    printf("Intel VVP TMO Bypass %s\n\n", bypass ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");

    /* Initialize TMO IP to specific video resolution */
    intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, VIDEO_WIDTH, VIDEO_HEIGHT);

    /* Update TMO IP volume control values */
    intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, VOLUME_CTL_USER);
    intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, INT_THR_USER);

    printf("TMO initialization done\n");
    fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

    while (1)
    {
      /* This function checks if TMO IP bypass mode and/or volume control values need to be updated */
      /* but it is not part of the TMO IP SW driver package. Hence, customers are expected */
      /* to implement their own function according to their specific needs */   
      process_user_input(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance);

      /* This part of the code is for debug purpose only */
      /* Two conditions are checked: */
            
      /* Condition #1: Missing data collection per tile */
      static const uint32_t num_rows = 4;
      static const uint32_t row_mask = ~(~0u << num_rows);

    





      /* Read TMO IP debug register to check for error conditions */
      uint32_t reg_val = intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance;

      if (reg_val & row_mask)
      {
        printf ("Timeout rows: ";

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_rows; ++ i)
        {
          if (reg_val & (0x1 << i))
            printf("%"PRIu32" ", i);
        }

        printf("\n";
      }

      /* Condition #2: Missing entire video frame */
      if (reg_val & 0x100)
      {
        printf ("FSYNC toggle error\n";
      }

      /* Set TMO IP debug register to capture new error conditions */
      intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, reg_val);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    printf("Error initializing intel_vvp_tmo instance: %d\n", ret);
  }

  return ret;
}

The TMO IP software driver does not include the process_user_input(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance) function, as its implementation depends on your system requirements and specifications. You can query and update TMO strength volume values in various ways. For example, you can implement the process_user_input(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance) in this way: 

void process_user_input(intel_vvp_tmo_instance* instance)
{
  int c = getchar();
  static const int32_t VOL_STEP = 5;
  static const int32_t TS_STEP = 1000;
  int vol_delta = 0;
  int ts_delta = 0;

  if(c != EOF)
  {
    switch(c)
    {
      case 'w':
      case 'W':
        vol_delta = VOL_STEP;
        break;
      case 's':
      case 'S':
        vol_delta = -VOL_STEP;
        break;
      case 'd':
      case 'D':
        ts_delta = TS_STEP;
        break;
      case 'a':
      case 'A':
        ts_delta = - TS_STEP;
        break;
      case 'b':
      case 'B':
      {
        uint32_t bypass = intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass(instance);
        bypass ^= 0x1;
        intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass(instance, bypass);
        printf("TMO Bypass %s\n\n", bypass ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
      }
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }

    if(vol_delta || ts_delta)
    {
      int32_t vol = (int32_t)(intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume(instance));
      int32_t ts = (int32_t)(intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold(instance));

      vol += vol_delta;
      ts += ts_delta;

      if(vol > 100)
      vol = 100;

      if(vol < 0)
      vol = 0;

      if(ts > 9000)
      ts = 9000;

      if(ts < 0)
      ts = 0;

      printf("VOL: %"PRIi32"\n", vol);
      printf("TS: %"PRIi32"\n", ts);

      intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume(instance, (uint32_t)(vol));
      intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold(instance, (uint32_t)(ts));
    }
  }
}

All the API functions require a pointer to intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t structure as the first parameter. The structure represents an individual instance of TMO IP and defined as following: 

typedef struct intel_vvp_tmo_instance {
intel_vvp_tmo_base_t base;
} intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t;

Where:

intel_vvp_tmo_base_t base is a platform specific access handler that the driver uses to access configuration and control registers of the IP. Default definition for a bare metal environment is 32-bit unsigned integer representing base address of the TMO IP on the external CPU bus.

The internal driver uses the following macros to access individual registers of the IP:

  • tmoss_read_reg(x) – read register
  • tmoss_write_reg(x,y) – write register

Where:

x is the byte offset of the register from the IP core base address

y is the 32-bit register value to write.

Default bare metal implementation of the IP register access provided in the file intel_vvp_tmo_io.h. Provide alternative implementations through separate header files included conditionally from intel_vvp_tmo_io.h.

Byte offsets of all TMO IP registers are defined in the file intel_vvp_tmo_regs.h.

Table 614.   Software driver API reference The software driver for TMO IP provides various API functions
Name Description
intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance Initialize TMO IP driver instance
intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass Set TMO IP into bypass mode
intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass Return current setting of the bypass mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution Set input video resolution for TMO IP
intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume Adjust fine-level TMO volume as a percentage, which allows more granularity when setting TMO strength value
intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume Return current level of TMO strength
intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold Adjust coarse level TMO volume, which allows setting TMO strength value
intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold Return current value of fine-level TMO volume adjustment
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_en Enable or disable the region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_swap Enable or disable swap region in region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_horizontal_x0x1 Set horizontal starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_vertical_y0y1 Set vertical starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_en Return current value of the region of interest enable bit
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_swap Return current value of the region of interest swap bit
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x0 Return current value of the horizontal starting position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x1 Return current value of the horizontal ending position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y0 Return current value of the vertical starting position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y1 Return current value of the vertical ending position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_pip Return current configuration value of the number of pixels-in-parallel
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_width Return width of the current video resolution in number of pixels
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_height Return height of the current video resolution in number of lines
intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug Return current value of debug information register
intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug Clear individual bits in debug information register

intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance

int intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, intel_vvp_tmo_base_t base)
Description
Initialize TMO software driver instance
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
base – platform specific IP access handle. In a bare metal environment this is typically defined as 32-bit unsigned integer representing base address of the IP on the external CPU bus
Return Value
Zero on success, negative integer otherwise

intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t bypass)
Description
Enable/disable TMO bypass mode. With bypass mode the TMO IP does not process the incoming video stream and passes it as is.
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
bypass - 1 – enable bypass mode; 0 – disable bypass mode
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get the current setting of the bypass mode
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
1 – bypass mode is enabled; 0 – bypass mode is disabled

intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t width, const uint32_t height)
Description
Set up TMO IP for the required video resolution
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
width - video width in pixels e.g. 1920
height - video height in lines e.g. 1080
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t volume)
Description
Set desired tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
volume - tone enhancement strength in the range [0..100]
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get currently configured tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current tone enhancement strength in the range [0..100]

intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t threshold)
Description
Set fine-level tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
threshold – fine level tone enhancement strength in the range [0..10000]
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get currently configured fine-level tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current fine level tone enhancement strength in the range [0..10000]

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_en

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_en(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t roi_en)
Description
Enable or disable the region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

region of interest enable – 1 – enable region of interest mode, 0 – disable region of interest mode

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_swap

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_swap(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t roi_swap)
Description
Enable or disable swap region in region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

region of interest swap – 1 – swap the region of interest, 0 – do not swap the region of interest

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_horizontal_x0x1 

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_horizontal_x0x1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t
          pos_x0, const uint32_t pos_x1)
Description
Set horizontal starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

horizontal region of interest starting position – starting pixel position of the region of interest in the width dimension, divided by pixels-in-parallel

horizontal region of interest ending position – ending pixel position of the region of interest in the width dimension, divided by pixels-in-parallel

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_vertical_y0y1 

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_vertical_y0y1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t
          pos_y0, const uint32_t pos_y1)
Description
Set vertical starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

vertical region of interest starting position – starting line position of the region of interest in the height dimension

vertical region of interest ending position – ending line position of the region of interest in the height dimension

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_en 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_en(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Return current value of the region of interest enable bit
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
1 – region of interest mode is enabled; 0 – region of interest mode is disabled

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_swap 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_swap(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Return current value of the region of interest swap bit
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
1 – region of interest is swapped; 0 – region of interest is not swapped

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x0 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x0(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the horizontal starting position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the horizontal starting pixel position of the region of interest, divided by pixels-in-parallel

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x1 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the horizontal ending position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the horizontal ending pixel position of the region of interest, divided by pixels-in-parallel

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y0 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y0(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the vertical starting position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the vertical starting line position of the region of interest

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y1 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the vertical ending position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the vertical ending line position of the region of interest

intel_vvp_tmo_get_pip 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_pip(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current configuration value of the number of pixels-in-parallel
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Configuration value of the number of pixels-in-parallel

intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_width 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_width(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return width of the current video resolution in number of pixels
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the video resolution width in number of pixels

intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_height 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_height(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return height of the current video resolution in number of lines
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the video resolution height in number of lines

intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get current value of the Debug information register Ext_Reg_0xA0
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of Ext_Reg_0xA0 as 32-bit unsigned integer

intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t val)
Description
Clear individual bits of the Debug information register Ext_Reg_0xA0
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
val - bit mask of the bits within the debug register to clear
Return Value
void
Related Information
Level Two Title